AN EPISTLE TO AN EDITOR

"Jamais les arbres verts n'ont essayé d'être bleus."--

THÉOPHILE GAUTIER.

"A new Review!" You make me tremble

(Though as to that, I can dissemble

Till I hear more). But is it "new"?

And will it be a _real_ Review?--

I mean, a Court wherein the scales

Weigh equally both him that fails,

And him that hits the mark?--a place

Where the accus'd can plead his case,

If wrong'd? All this I need to know

Before I (arrogant!) say "Go."

"We, that are very old" (the phrase

Is STEELE'S, not mine!), in former days,

Have seen so many "new Reviews"

Arise, arraign, absolve, abuse;--

Proclaim their mission to the top

(Where there's still room!), then slowly drop,

Shrink down, fade out, and _sans_ preferment,

Depart to their obscure interment;--

We should be pardon'd if we doubt

That a new venture _can_ hold out.

It _will_, you say. Then don't be "new";

Be "old." The Old is still the True.

Nature (said GAUTIER) never tries

To alter her accustom'd dyes;

And all your novelties at best

Are ancient puppets, newly drest.

What you must do, is not to shrink

From speaking out the thing you think;

And blaming where 'tis right to blame,

Despite tradition and a Name.

Yet don't expand a trifling blot,

Or ban the book for what it's not

(That is the poor device of those

Who cavil where they can't oppose!);

Moreover (this is _very_ old!),

Be courteous--even when you scold!

Blame I put first, but not at heart.

You must give Praise the foremost part;--

Praise that to those who write is breath

Of Life, if just; if unjust, Death.

Praise then the things that men revere;

Praise what they love, not what they fear;

Praise too the young; praise those who try;

Praise those who fail, but by and by

May do good work. Those who succeed,

You'll praise perforce,--so there's no need

To speak of that. And as to each,

See you keep measure in your speech;--

See that your praise be so exprest

That the best man shall get the best;

Nor fail of the fit word you meant

Because your epithets are spent.

Remember that our language gives

No limitless superlatives;

And SHAKESPEARE, HOMER, _should_ have more

Than the last knocker at the door!

"We, that are very old!"--May this

Excuse the hint you find amiss.

My thoughts, I feel, are what to-day

Men call _vieux jeu_. Well!--"let them say."

The Old, at least, we know: the New

(A changing Shape that all pursue!)

Has been,--may be, a fraud.

--But there!

Wind to your sail! _Vogue la galère!_

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