DISCUSSION

Investigation of Mound D revealed that the following sequence of events

had taken place. A round, Caddoan type of house (House No. 4) with an

extended entranceway on the west side was built in a shallow, excavated

pit on the south bank of Cypress Creek. Architecturally the house was

quite similar to those at Mounds B and C. Sand was probably banked

against the outside wall of the house to a height of somewhat more than

a foot. After an unknown period of time the house was destroyed by fire,

and then the house remains and the surrounding embankment of sand were

buried beneath a mound of sandy soil. This duplicates essentially the

events reconstructed for Mounds B and C, the only unique feature at

Mound D being the pit in which the house was built.

[Illustration: Fig. 10

HARROUN SITE

41 UR 10

PLAN OF HOUSE NO. 4

MOUND D

post mold

unexcavated

burned area

pothole]

Probable ceremonial burning, burial beneath a mound, and a scarcity of

domestic artifacts and refuse suggest that House No. 4 was not an

ordinary residence, but a small temple, chapel, or similar structure

used for ceremonial purposes.

The Harroun Site: A Fulton Aspect Component of the Caddoan Area, Upshur County, Texas · 第 31 / 43 题