DISCUSSION

House No. 3, a circular, wattle-and-daub structure with a southeastern

entranceway, was built on the surface of the Cypress Creek floodplain.

There were probably four interior roof support posts, two or more

interior platforms for sleeping or storage, and a centrally located,

prepared hearth with a clay base. Possibly, a low embankment of sand was

thrown against the wall around the exterior of the house.

The period of occupation at the house is unknown, but the scarcity of

artifacts suggests that it was of short duration, or else that it was

used for specialized—perhaps ceremonial—purposes. A domiciliary

structure ordinarily would have much more cultural refuse about it than

did House No. 3, unless it was occupied for only a very brief period of

time. Stone chips and a few artifacts in the floodplain beneath the

house floor indicate that the spot had been lightly occupied prior to

the construction of the house.

That House No. 3 burned is evident from the charred poles and bits of

heavily burned, wattle-impressed, clay daub lying on and above the house

floor. Shortly after the burning, a mound of sandy soil, undoubtedly

derived from the adjacent surface of the floodplain, was heaped over the

house ruins.

Burial of the house remains beneath a mound implies that the house had a

special significance, possibly of a ceremonial nature. Consequently it

may be conjectured that perhaps House No. 3 was a small temple or chapel

which was ceremonially burned and buried.

The Harroun Site: A Fulton Aspect Component of the Caddoan Area, Upshur County, Texas · 第 23 / 43 题