Mound B

This low, approximately circular mound was located on the floodplain of

Cypress Creek, about 125 feet south of the stream channel, at the south

end of the lake (Fig. 1). A shallow depression about eight feet across

lay just southwest of the mound, and a similar but smaller depression

was recorded at the northeast edge of the mound. These features probably

are borrow sources. An intrusive pothole, located near the center of the

mound, was three to four feet in diameter at the surface, but

fortunately it proved to be quite shallow and damage to the mound was

slight. The maximum diameter of Mound B, measured north-south, was 55

feet (Fig. 4), and the mound reached a maximum height of 2.8 feet above

the floodplain.

Mound B was staked for excavation with the usual grid of 5-foot squares

oriented on magnetic north. The base stake was 100 feet south and 100

feet east of the approximate center of the mound. Excavation was carried

out by the quadrant method as previously described, the southeast and

northwest quadrants being excavated first, the southwest and northeast

quadrants last. Each quadrant was taken down by ½-foot levels which were

keyed to the vertical reference datum. In addition to work in the mound

itself, the area immediately south of the mound was tested by means of

trenches (Fig. 4). The trenches were dug in ½-foot levels measured from

the surface of the floodplain at each square.

The excavating and recording methods used at Mound B were generally the

same as described for Mound A.

The Harroun Site: A Fulton Aspect Component of the Caddoan Area, Upshur County, Texas · 第 20 / 43 题