SITE DESCRIPTION

The Harroun Site was situated on the south floodplain of Cypress Creek

on the outside of a large bend (Fig. 1). The only occupational features

visible on the surface were four small mounds, round to slightly oval in

shape, with rounded tops. They were designated Mounds A, B, C, and D. A

long, narrow lake, evidently surviving from an old cut-off channel of

Cypress Creek, lay beside the creek channel in the northwestern part of

the site.

Mound A, located 75 feet south of the creek and 350 feet east of the

lake, was by far the smallest of the four mounds. It measured about 30

feet in diameter and rose to a maximum height of approximately two feet

above the surface of the floodplain. Mound B stood at the south end of

the lake, Mound C was on the west bank of the lake, and Mound D was

situated in a precarious position on the brink of the floodplain at the

creek channel, 150 feet downstream from Mound A. A shallow depression

beside Mound C and two small depressions by Mound B marked possible

borrow areas. Mounds B, C, and D were all approximately the same size,

about 50 feet in diameter and 2.5 to 3.5 feet high.

The floodplain of Cypress Creek in the vicinity of the Harroun Site was

overgrown with an almost impenetrable tangle of underbrush and second

growth timber. Old-timers, however, reported that many years ago, before

the virgin timber was cut, the stream valleys in this region supported a

tall growth of timber with virtually no underbrush.

The Harroun Site: A Fulton Aspect Component of the Caddoan Area, Upshur County, Texas · 第 13 / 43 题