ORDER: Lepidoptera. SECTION: Diurna. FAMILY: Nymphalidæ, _Swains._

GENUS. Vanessa, _Fabr. Latr. God. Curtis._ Hamadryades, _Hubn._ Papilio

(Nymphalis Phal.), _Fabr. Drury._

VANESSA CHARONIA. Alis dentatis, supra nigris, fasciâ communi

submarginali coeruleâ, in posticis serie punctorum nigrorum divisâ;

anticis apice productis, posticis subcaudatis. (Expans. Alar. 3 unc.)

SYN. Papilio (Nymph. Phal.) Charonia, _Drury, App. v._ 2. _Cramer, Pap.

tab._ 4. _pl._ 47. _fig._ A. B. C. _Fabr. Ent. Syst._ III. 1. _p._ 119.

_No._ 304. _Enc. Méth._ ix. _p._ 308. 27 (Vanessa Ch.).

HABITAT:: China (_Drury_). India (_Fabr._).

_Upper Side._ The thorax and abdomen black, and furnished with grayish

hair. The ground of all the wings is black; but towards the body inclines

to copper. On the anterior wings, near the tips, is a white spot placed

close to the anterior edge. This edge is narrowly bordered with blue, and

dappled with little wave-like stripes of black; from whose middle an

oblique blue spot, almost half an inch long, extends down the wings. A

little below this, arises a light blue bar of lunules, which runs even

with the external edge, and is continued transversely across the

posterior wing, excluding the anal angle. On this blue bar, in the

posterior wings, are placed six small black angular spots. Beneath these

is a {28}narrow double border of blue, running along their external

margin. All the wings are deeply dentated and angulated.

_Under Side._ The ground of the wings is of a dark orange, with various

broad transverse purplish shades, and with a variety of irregular small

wave-like markings, and different tints of brown, intermingled with

orange shades.

The under side of the male is of a very dark brown, almost black, with

some faint wavings, which are not so strong and beautiful as in the

female.

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