Transcribed from the 1845 Thomas Nelson edition by David Price, email
ccx074@pglaf.org
[Picture: Picture of John Bunyan]
THE
JERUSALEM SINNER SAVED;
OR,
GOOD NEWS FOR THE VILEST OF MEN
BEGINNING AT JERUSALEM.—Luke xxiv. 47.
THE whole verse runs thus: “And that repentance and remission of sins
should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at
Jerusalem.”
The words were spoken by Christ, after he rose from the dead, and they
are here rehearsed after an historical manner, but do contain in them a
formal commission, with a special clause therein. The commission is, as
you see, for the preaching of the gospel, and is very distinctly inserted
in the holy record by Matthew and Mark. “Go teach all nations,” &c. “Go
ye into all the world, and preach the gospel unto every creature.” Matt.
xxviii. 19; Mark xvi. 15. Only this cause is in special mentioned by
Luke, who saith, That as Christ would have the doctrine of repentance and
remission of sins preached in his name among all nations, so he would
have the people of Jerusalem to have the first proffer thereof. Preach
it, saith Christ, in all nations, but begin at Jerusalem.
The apostles then, though they had a commission so large as to give them
warrant to go and preach the gospel in all the world, yet by this clause
they were limited as to the beginning of their ministry: they were to
begin this work at Jerusalem. “Beginning at Jerusalem.”
Before I proceed to an observation upon the words, I must (but briefly)
touch upon two things: namely,
I. Show you what Jerusalem now was.
II. Show you what it was to preach the gospel to them.
I. For the first, Jerusalem is to be considered, either,
1. With respect to the descent of her people: or,
2. With respect to her preference and exaltation: or,
3. With respect to her present state, as to her decays.
_First_, As to her descent: she was from Abraham, the sons of Jacob, a
people that God singled out from the rest of the nations to set his love
upon them.
_Secondly_, As to her preference or exaltation, she was the place of
God’s worship, and that which had in and with her the special tokens and
signs of God’s favour and presence, above any other people in the world.
Hence the tribes went up to Jerusalem to worship; there was God’s house,
God’s high-priest, God’s sacrifices accepted, and God’s eye, and God’s
heart perpetually; Psalm lxxvi. 1, 2; Psalm cxxii.; 1 Kings ix. 3. But,
_Thirdly_, We are to consider Jerusalem also in her decays; for as she is
so considered, she is the proper object of our text, as will be further
showed by and by.
Jerusalem, as I told you, was the place and seat of God’s worship, but
now decayed, degenerated, and apostatized. The word, the rule of
worship, was rejected of them, and in its place they had put and set up
their own traditions; they had rejected also the most weighty ordinances,
and put in the room thereof their own little things, Matt. xv.; Mark vii.
Jerusalem was therefore now greatly backsliding, and become the place
where truth and true religion were much defaced.
It was also now become the very sink of sin and seat of hypocrisy, and
gulf where true religion was drowned. Here also now reigned presumption,
and groundless confidence in God, which is the bane of souls. Amongst
its rulers, doctors, and leaders, envy, malice, and blasphemy vented
itself against the power of godliness, in all places where it was espied;
as also against the promoters of it; yea, their Lord and Maker could not
escape them.
In a word, Jerusalem was now become the shambles, the very slaughter-shop
for saints. This was the place wherein the prophets, Christ, and his
people, were most horribly persecuted and murdered. Yea, so hardened at
this time was this Jerusalem in her sins, that she feared not to commit
the biggest, and to bind herself by wish under the guilt and damning evil
of it; saying, when she had murdered the Son of God, “His blood be upon
us and our children.”
And though Jesus Christ did, both by doctrine, miracles, and holiness of
life, seek to put a stop to their villanies, yet they shut their eyes,
stopped their ears, and rested not, till, as was hinted before, they had
driven him out of the world. Yea, that they might, if possible, have
extinguished his name, and exploded his doctrine out of the world, they,
against all argument, and in despite of Heaven, its mighty hand, and
undeniable proof of his resurrection, did hire soldiers to invent a lie,
saying, his disciples stole him away from the grave; on purpose that men
might not count him the Saviour of the world, nor trust in him for the
remission of sins.
They were, saith Paul, contrary to all men: for they did not only shut up
the door of life against themselves, but forbade that it should be opened
to any else. “Forbidding us,” saith he, “to preach to the Gentiles, that
they might be saved, to fill up their sins alway;” Matt. xxiii. 35; chap.
xv. 7–9; Mark vii. 6–8; Matt. iii. 7–9; John viii. 33, 41; Matt. xxvii.
18; Mark iii. 30; Matt. xxiii. 37; Luke xiii. 33, 34; Matt. xxvii. 25;
chap. xx. 11–16; 1 Thess. ii. 14–16.
This is the city, and these are the people; this is their character, and
these are their sins: nor can there be produced their parallel in all
this world. Nay, what world, what people, what nation, for sin and
transgression, could, or can be compared to Jerusalem! especially if you
join to the matter of fact the light they sinned against, and the
patience which they abused. Infinite was the wickedness upon this
account which they committed.
After all their abusings of wise men, and prophets, God sent unto them
John Baptist, to reduce them, and then his Son to redeem them; but they
would be neither reduced nor redeemed, but persecuted both to the death.
Nor did they, as I said, stop here; the holy apostles they afterwards
persecuted also to death, even so many as they could; the rest they drove
from them unto the utmost corners.
II. I come now to show you what it was to preach the gospel to them. It
was, saith Luke, “to preach to them repentance and remission of sins” in
Christ’s name; or, as Mark has it, to bid them “repent and believe the
gospel,” Mark i. 15; not that repentance is a cause of remission, but a
sign of our hearty reception thereof. Repentance is therefore here put
to intimate, that no pretended faith of the gospel is good that is not
accompanied with it: and this he doth on purpose, because he would not
have them deceive themselves: for with what faith can he expect remission
of sins in the name of Christ, that is not heartily sorry for them? Or
how shall a man be able to give to others a satisfactory account of his
unfeigned subjection to the gospel, that yet abides in his impenitency?
Wherefore repentance is here joined with faith in the way of receiving
the gospel. Faith is that without which it cannot be received at all;
and repentance that without which it cannot be received unfeignedly.
When therefore Christ says, he would have repentance and remission of
sins preached in his name among all nations, it is as much as to say, I
will that all men every where be sorry for their sins, and accept of
mercy at God’s hand through me, lest they fall under his wrath in the
judgment. For as I had said, without repentance, what pretence soever
men have of faith, they cannot escape the wrath to come. Wherefore Paul
saith, God commands “all men every where to repent,” (in order to their
salvation), “because he hath appointed a day in the which he will judge
the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained;” Acts xvii.
31.
And now to come to this clause, “Beginning at Jerusalem;” that is, that
Christ would have Jerusalem have the first offer of the gospel.
1. This cannot be so commanded, because they had now any more right of
themselves thereto than had any of the nations of the world; for their
sins had divested them of all self-deservings.
2. Nor yet, because they stood upon the advance-ground with the worst of
the sinners of the nations; nay, rather, the sinners of the nations had
the advance-ground of them: for Jerusalem was, long before she had added
this iniquity to her sin, worse than the very nations that God cast out
before the children of Israel; 2 Chron. xxxiii.
3. It must therefore follow, that this clause, Begin at Jerusalem, was
put into this commission of mere grace and compassion, even from the
overflowings of the bowels of mercy; for indeed they were the worst, and
so in the most deplorable condition of any people under the heavens.
Whatever, therefore, their relation was to Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob,
however they formerly had been the people among whom God had placed his
name and worship, they were now degenerated from God, more than the
nations were from their idols, and were become guilty of the highest sins
which the people of the world were capable of committing. Nay, none can
be capable of committing of such pardonable sins as they committed
against their God, when they slew his Son, and persecuted his name and
word.
From these words, therefore, thus explained, we gain this observation:
That Jesus Christ would have mercy offered in the first place to the
biggest sinners.
That these Jerusalem sinners were the biggest sinners that ever were in
the world, I think none will deny, that believes that Christ was the best
man that ever was in the world, and also was their Lord God. And that
they were to have the first offer of his grace, the text is as clear as
the sun; for it saith, “Begin at Jerusalem.” “Preach,” saith he,
“repentance and remission of sins” to the Jerusalem sinners: to the
Jerusalem sinners in the first place.
One would a-thought, since the Jerusalem sinners were the worst and
greatest sinners, Christ’s greatest enemies, and those that not only
despised his person, doctrine, and miracles, but that a little before had
had their hands up to the elbows in his heart-blood, that he should
rather have said, Go into all the world, and preach repentance and
remission of sins among all nations; and after that offer the same to
Jerusalem; yea, it had been infinite grace, if he had said so. But what
grace is this, or what name shall we give it, when he commands that this
repentance and remission of sins, which is designed to be preached in all
nations, should first be offered to Jerusalem, in the first place to the
worst of sinners!
Nor was this the first time that the grace which was in the heart of
Christ thus shewed itself to the world. For while he was yet alive, even
while he was yet in Jerusalem, and perceived even among these Jerusalem
sinners, which was the most vile amongst them, he still in his preaching
did signify that he had a desire that the worst of these worst should in
the first place come unto him. The which he showeth, where he saith to
the better sort of them, “The publicans and harlots enter into the
kingdom of God before you;” Matt. xxi. 31. Also when he compared
Jerusalem with the sinners of the nations, then he commands that the
Jerusalem sinners should have the gospel at present confined to them.
“Go not,” saith he, “into the way of the Gentiles, and into any of the
cities of the Samaritans enter ye not; but go rather to the lost sheep of
the house of Israel;” Matt. x. 5, 6; chap. xxiii. 37; but go rather to
them, for they were in the most fearful plight.
These therefore must have the cream of the gospel, namely, the first
offer thereof in his lifetime: yea, when he departed out of the world, he
left this as part of his last will with his preachers, that they also
should offer it first to Jerusalem. He had a mind, a careful mind, as it
seems, to privilege the worst of sinners with the first offer of mercy,
and to take from among them a people to be the first fruits unto God and
to the Lamb.
The 15th of Luke also is famous for this, where the Lord Jesus takes more
care, as appears there by three parables, for the lost sheep, lost groat,
and the prodigal son, than for the other sheep, the other pence, or for
the son that said he had never transgressed, yea, he shows that there is
joy in heaven, among the angels of God, at the repentance of one sinner,
more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance;
Luke xv.
After this manner therefore the mind of Christ was set on the salvation
of the biggest sinners in his lifetime. But join to this, this clause,
which he carefully put into the apostles’ commission to preach, when he
departed hence to the Father, and then you shall see that his heart was
vehemently set upon it; for these were part of his last words with them,
Preach my gospel to all nations, but see that you begin at Jerusalem.
Nor did the apostles overlook this clause when their Lord was gone into
heaven: they went first to them of Jerusalem, and preached Christ’s
gospel to them: they abode also there for a season and time, and preached
it to no body else, for they had regard to the commandment of their Lord.
And it is to be observed, namely, that the first sermon which they
preached after the ascension of Christ, it was preached to the very worst
of these Jerusalem sinners, even to these that were the murderers of
Jesus Christ, Acts ii. 23, for these are part of the sermon: “Ye took
him, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain him.” Yea, the next
sermon, and the next, and also the next to that, was preached to the
self-same murderers, to the end they might be saved; Acts iii. 14–16;
chap. iv. 10, 11; chap. v. 30; chap. vii. 52.
But we will return to the first sermon that was preached to these
Jerusalem sinners, by which will be manifest more than great grace, if it
be duly considered.
For after that Peter, and the rest of the apostles, had, in their
exhortation, persuaded these wretches to believe that they had killed the
Prince of life, and after they had duly fallen under the guilt of their
murder, saying, “Men and brethren, what shall we do?” he replies, by an
universal tender to them all in general, considering them as Christ’s
killers, that if they were sorry for what they had done, and would be
baptized for the remission of their sins in his name, they should receive
the gift of the Holy Ghost; Acts ii. 37, 38.
This he said to them all, though he knew that they were such sinners.
Yea, he said it without the least stick or stop, or pause of spirit, as
to whether he had best to say so or no. Nay, so far off was Peter from
making an objection against one of them, that by a particular clause in
his exhortation, he endeavours, that not one of them may escape the
salvation offered. “Repent,” saith he, “and be baptized every one of
you.” I shut out never a one of you; for I am commanded by my Lord to
deal with you, as it were, one by one, by the word of his salvation. But
why speaks he so particularly? Oh! there were reasons for it. The
people with whom the apostles were now to deal, as they were murderers of
our Lord, and to be charged in the general with his blood, so they had
their various and particular acts of villany in the guilt thereof, now
lying upon their consciences. And the guilt of these their various and
particular acts of wickedness, could not perhaps be reached to a removal
thereof, but by this particular application. Repent every one of you; be
baptized every one of you, in his name, for the remission of sins, and
you shall, every one of you, receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
_Object_. But I was one of them that plotted to take away his life. May
I be saved by him?
_Peter_. Every one of you.
_Object_. But I was one of them that bare false witness against him. Is
there grace for me?
_Peter_. For every one of you.
_Object_. But I was one of them that cried out, Crucify him, crucify
him; and desired that Barabbas the murderer might live, rather than him.
What will become of me, think you?
_Peter_. I am to preach repentance and remission of sins to every one of
you, says Peter.
_Object_. But I was one of them that did spit in his face when he stood
before his accusers. I also was one that mocked him, when in anguish he
hanged bleeding on the tree. Is there room for me?
_Peter_. For every one of you, says Peter.
_Object_. But I was one of them that in his extremity said, give him
gall and vinegar to drink. Why may not I expect the same when anguish
and guilt is upon me?
_Peter_. Repent of these your wickednesses, and here is remission of
sins for every one of you.
_Object_. But I railed on him, I reviled him, I hated him, I rejoiced to
see him mocked at by others. Can there be hopes for me?
_Peter_. There is for every one of you. “Repent and be baptised every
one of you in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of sins, and ye
shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.” Oh! what a blessed “Every one
of you,” is here! How willing was Peter, and the Lord Jesus, by his
ministry, to catch these murderers with the word of the gospel, that they
might be made monuments of the grace of God! How unwilling, I say, was
he, that any of these should escape the hand of mercy! Yea, what an
amazing wonder it is to think, that above all the world, and above every
body in it, these should have the first offer of mercy! “Beginning at
Jerusalem.”
But was there not something of moment in this clause of the commission?
Did not Peter, think you, see a great deal in it, that he should thus
begin with these men, and thus offer, so particularly, this grace to each
particular man of them?
But, as I told you, this is not all; these Jerusalem sinners must have
this offer again and again; every one of them must be offered it over and
over. Christ would not take their first rejection for a denial, nor
their second repulse for a denial; but he will have grace offered once,
and twice, and thrice, to these Jerusalem sinners. Is not this amazing
grace? Christ will not be put off. These are the sinners that are
sinners indeed. They are sinners of the biggest sort; consequently such
as Christ can, if they convert and be saved, best serve his ends and
designs upon. Of which more anon.
But what a pitch of grace is this! Christ is minded to amaze the world,
and to shew, that he acteth not like the children of men. This is that
which he said of old. “I will not execute the fierceness of my wrath, I
will not return to destroy Ephraim; for I am God and not man;” Hos. xi.
9. This is not the manner of men; men are shorter winded; men are soon
moved to take vengeance, and to right themselves in a way of wrath and
indignation. But God is full of grace, full of patience, ready to
forgive, and one that delights in mercy. All this is seen in our text.
The biggest sinners must first be offered mercy; they must, I say, have
the cream of the gospel offered unto them.
But we will a little proceed. In the third chapter we find, that they
who escaped converting by the first sermon, are called upon again, to
accept of grace and forgiveness, for their murder committed upon the Son
of God. You have killed, yea, “you have denied, the holy one and the
just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you; and killed the
Prince of life.” Mark, he falls again upon the very men that actually
were, as you have it in the chapters following, his very betrayers and
murderers, Acts iii. 14, 15; as being loath that they should escape the
mercy of forgiveness; and exhorts them again to repent, that their sins
might “be blotted out;” verses 19, 20.
Again, in the fourth chapter, he charges them afresh with this murder,
ver. 10; but withal tells them, salvation is in no other. Then, like a
heavenly decoy, he puts himself also among them, to draw them the better
under the net of the gospel; saying, “There is none other name under
heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved;” ver. 12.
In the fifth chapter you find them railing at him, because he continued
preaching among them salvation in the name of Jesus. But he tells them,
that that very Jesus whom they had slain and hanged on a tree, him God
had raised up, and exalted to be a Prince and a Saviour, to give
repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins: ver. 29–31. Still
insinuating, that though they had killed him, and to this day rejected
him, yet his business was to bestow upon them repentance and forgiveness
of sins.
’Tis true, after they began to kill again, and when nothing but killing
would serve their turn, then they that were scattered abroad went every
where preaching the word. Yet even some of them so hankered after the
conversion of the Jews, that they preached the gospel only to them. Also
the apostles still made their abode at Jerusalem, in hopes that they
might yet let down their net for another draught of these Jerusalem
sinners. Neither did Paul and Barnabas, who were the ministers of God to
the Gentiles, but offer the gospel, in the first place, to those of them
that for their wickedness were scattered like vagabonds among the
nations; yea, and when they rendered rebellion and blasphemy for their
service and love, they replied, it was necessary that the word of God
should first have been spoken to them; Acts i. 8; chap. xiii. 46, 47.
Nor was this their preaching unsuccessful among these people: but the
Lord Jesus so wrought with the word thus spoken, that thousands of them
came flocking to him for mercy. Three thousand of them closed with him
at the first; and afterwards two thousand more; for now they were in
number about five thousand; whereas before sermons were preached to these
murderers, the number of the disciples was not above “a hundred and
twenty;” Acts i. 15; chap. ii. 41; chap. iv. 4.
Also among these people that thus flocked to him for mercy, there was a
“great company of the priests;” chap. vi. 7. Now the priests were they
that were the greatest of these biggest sinners; they were the
ringleaders, they were the inventors and ringleaders in the mischief. It
was they that set the people against the Lord Jesus, and that were the
cause why the uproar increased, until Pilate had given sentence upon him.
“The chief priests and elders,” says the text, “persuaded (the people)
the multitude,” that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus; Matt.
xxvii. 20. And yet behold the priests, yea, a great company of the
priests, became obedient to the faith.
Oh the greatness of the grace of Christ, that he should be thus in love
with the souls of Jerusalem sinners! that he should be thus delighted
with the salvation of the Jerusalem sinners! that he should not only will
that his gospel should be offered them, but that it should be offered
unto them first, and before other sinners were admitted to a hearing of
it. “Begin at Jerusalem.”
Were this doctrine well believed, where would there be a place for a
doubt, or a fear of the damnation of the soul, if the sinner be penitent,
how bad a life soever he has lived, how many soever in number are his
sins?
But this grace is hid from the eyes of men; the devil hides it from them;
for he knows it is alluring, he knows it has an attracting virtue in it:
for this is it that above all arguments can draw the soul to God.
I cannot help it, but must let drop another word. The first church, the
Jerusalem church, from whence the gospel was to be sent into all the
world, was a church made up of Jerusalem sinners. These great sinners
were here the most shining monuments of the exceeding grace of God.
Thus you see I have proved the doctrine; and that not only by showing you
that this was the practice of the Lord Jesus Christ in his lifetime, but
his last will when he went up to God; saying, Begin to preach at
Jerusalem.
Yea, it is yet further manifested, in that when his ministers first began
to preach there, he joined his power to the word, to the converting of
thousands of his betrayers and murderers, and also many of the
ringleading priests to the faith.
I shall now proceed, and shall show you,
1. The reasons of the point:
2. And then make some application of the whole.
The observation, you know, is this: Jesus Christ would have mercy
offered, in the first place, to the biggest sinners, to the Jerusalem
sinners: “Preach repentance, and remission of sins, in my name, among all
nations, beginning at Jerusalem.”
The reasons of the point are:
First, Because the biggest sinners have most need thereof. He that has
most need, reason says, should be helped first. I mean, when a helping
hand is offered, and now it is: for the gospel of the grace of God is
sent to help the world; Acts xvi. 9. But the biggest sinner has most
need. Therefore, in reason, when mercy is sent down from heaven to men,
the worst of men should have the first offer of it. “Begin at
Jerusalem.” This is the reason which the Lord Christ himself renders,
why in his lifetime he left the best, and turned him to the worst; why he
sat so loose from the righteous, and stuck so close to the wicked. “The
whole,” saith he, “have no need of the physician, but the sick. I came
not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance;” Mark ii. 15–47.
Above you read, that the scribes and pharisees said to his disciples,
“How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners?”
Alas! they did not know the reason: but the Lord renders them one, and
such an one as is both natural and cogent, saying, These have need, most
need. Their great necessity requires that I should be most friendly, and
show my grace first to them.
Not that the other were sinless, and so had no need of a Saviour; but the
publicans and their companions were the biggest sinners; they were, as to
view, worse than the scribes; and therefore in reason should be helped
first, because they had most need of a Saviour.
Men that are at the point to die have more need of the physician than
they that are but now and then troubled with an heart-fainting qualm.
The publicans and sinners were, as it were, in the mouth of death; death
was swallowing of them down: and therefore the Lord Jesus receives them
first, offers them mercy first. “The whole have no need of the
physician, but the sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners
to repentance.” The sick, as I said, is the biggest sinner, whether he
sees his disease or not. He is stained from head to foot, from heart to
life and conversation. This man, in every man’s judgment, has the most
need of mercy. There is nothing attends him from bed to board, and from
board to bed again, but the visible characters, and obvious symptoms, of
eternal damnation. This therefore is the man that has need, most need;
and therefore in reason should be helped in the first place. Thus it was
with the people concerned in the text, they were the worst of sinners,
Jerusalem sinners, sinners of the biggest size; and therefore such as had
the greatest need; wherefore they must have mercy offered to them, before
it be offered any where else in the world. “Begin at Jerusalem,” offer
mercy first to a Jerusalem sinner. This man has most need, he is
farthest from God, nearest to hell, and so one that has most need. This
man’s sins are in number the most, in cry the loudest, in weight the
heaviest, and consequently will sink him soonest: wherefore he has most
need of mercy. This man is shut up in Satan’s hand, fastest bound in the
cords of his sins: one that justice is whetting his sword to cut off; and
therefore has most need, not only of mercy, but that it should be
extended to him in the first place.
But a little further to show you the true nature of this reason, to wit,
That Jesus Christ would have mercy offered, in the first place, to the
biggest sinners.
First, Mercy ariseth from the bowels and compassion, from pity, and from
a feeling of the condition of those in misery. “In his love, and in his
pity, he saveth us.” And again, “The Lord is pitiful, very pitiful, and
of great mercy;” Isa. lxiii. 9; James v. 11.
Now, where pity and compassion is, there is yearning of bowels; and where
there is that, there is a readiness to help. And, I say again, the more
deplorable and dreadful the condition is, the more directly doth bowels
and compassion turn themselves to such, and offer help and deliverance.
All this flows from our first scripture proof; I came to call them that
have need; to call them first, while the rest look on and murmur.
“How shall I give thee up, Ephraim?” Ephraim was a revolter from God, a
man that had given himself up to devilism: a company of men, the ten
tribes, that worshipped devils, while Judah kept with his God. “But how
shall I give thee up, Ephraim? How shall I deliver thee, Israel? How
shall I make thee as Admah? How shall I set thee as Zeboim? (and yet
thou art worse than they: nor has Samaria committed half thy sins); Ezek.
xvi. 46–51. My heart is turned within me, and my repentings are kindled
together;” Hos. xi. 8.
But where do you find that ever the Lord did thus yearn in his bowels for
and after any self-righteous man? No, no; they are the publicans and
harlots, idolaters and Jerusalem sinners, for whom his bowels thus yearn
and tumble about within him: for, alas! poor worms, they have most need
of mercy.
Had not the good Samaritan more compassion for that man that fell among
thieves (though that fall was occasioned by his going from the place
where they worshipped God, to Jericho, the cursed city) than we read he
had for any other besides? His wine was for him, his oil was for him,
his beast for him; his penny, his care, and his swaddling bands for him;
for alas! wretch, he had most need; Luke x. 30–35.
Zaccheus the publican, the chief of the publicans, one that had made
himself the richer by wronging of others; the Lord at that time singled
him out from all the rest of his brother publicans, and that in the face
of many Pharisees, and proclaimed in the audience of them all, that that
day salvation was come to his house; Luke xix. 1–8.
The woman also that had been bound down by Satan for eighteen years
together, his compassions putting him upon it, he loosed her, though
those that stood by snarled at him for so doing; Luke xiii. 11–13,
And why the woman of Sarepta, and why Naaman the Syrian, rather than
widows and lepers in Israel, but because their conditions were more
deplorable, (for that) they were most forlorn, and farthest from help;
Luke iv. 25, 27.
But I say, why all these, thus named? why have we not a catalogue of some
holy men that were so in their own eyes, and in the judgment of the
world? Alas if at any time any of them are mentioned, how seemingly
coldly doth the record of scripture present them to us? Nicodemus, a
night professor, and Simon the pharisee, with his fifty pence; and their
great ignorance of the methods of grace, we have now and then touched
upon.
Mercy seems to be out of his proper channel, when it deals with
self-righteous men; but then it runs with a full stream when it extends
itself to the biggest sinners. As God’s mercy is not regulated by man’s
goodness, nor obtained by man’s worthiness; so not much set out by saving
of any such. But more of this anon.
And here let me ask my reader a question: suppose that as thou art
walking by some pond side, thou shouldst espy in it four or five children
all in danger of drowning, and one in more danger than all the rest,
judge which has most need to be helped out first? I know thou wilt say,
he that is nearest drowning. Why, this is the case; the bigger sinner,
the nearer drowning; therefore the bigger sinner the more need of mercy;
yea, of help by mercy in the first place. And to this our text agrees,
when it saith, “Beginning at Jerusalem.” Let the Jerusalem sinner, says
Christ, have the first offer, the first invitation, the first tender of
my grace and mercy, for he is the biggest sinner, and so has most need
thereof.
_Secondly_, Christ Jesus would have mercy offered in the first place to
the biggest sinners, because when they, any of them, receive it, it
redounds most to the fame of his name.
Christ Jesus, as you may perceive, has put himself under the term of a
physician, a doctor for curing of diseases: and you know that applause
and fame, are things that physicians much desire. That is it that helps
them to patients, and that also that will help their patients to commit
themselves to their skill for cure, with the more confidence and repose
of spirit. And the best way for a doctor or physician to get himself a
name, is, in the first place, to take in hand, and cure some such as all
others have given off for lost and dead. Physicians get neither name nor
fame by pricking of wheals, or pricking out thistles, or by laying of
plaisters to the scratch of a pin; every old woman can do this. But if
they would have a name and a fame, if they will have it quickly they
must, as I said, do some great and desperate cures. Let them fetch one
to life that was dead; let them recover one to his wits that was mad; let
them make one that was born blind to see; or let them give ripe wits to a
fool; these are notable cures, and he that can do thus, and if he doth
thus first, he shall have the name and fame he desires; he may lie a-bed
till noon.
Why, Christ Jesus forgiveth sins for a name, and so begets of himself a
good report in the hearts of the children of men. And therefore in
reason he must be willing, as also he did command, that his mercy should
be offered first to the biggest sinners.
“I will forgive their sins, iniquities, and transgressions,” says he,
“and it shall turn to me for a name of joy, and a praise and an honour,
before all the nations of the earth;” Jer. xxxiii. 8, 9.
And hence it is, that at his first appearing he took upon him to do such
mighty works: he got a fame thereby, he got a name thereby; Matt. iv. 23,
24.
When Christ had cast the legion of devils out of the man of whom you
read, Mark v., he bid him go home to his friends, and tell it: “Go home,”
saith he, “to thy friends, and tell them how great things God has done
for thee, and has had compassion on thee;” Mark v. 19. Christ Jesus
seeks a name, and desireth a fame in the world; and therefore, or the
better to obtain that, he commands that mercy should first be proffered
to the biggest sinners, because, by the saving of one of them he makes
all men marvel. As ’tis said of the man last mentioned, whom Christ
cured towards the beginning of his ministry: “And he departed,” says the
text, “and began to publish in Decapolis, how great things Jesus had done
for him; and all men did marvel,” ver. 20.
When John told Christ, that they saw one casting out devils in his name,
and they forbade him, because he followed not with them, what is the
answer of Christ? “Forbid him not: for there is no man which shall do a
miracle in my name, that can lightly speak evil of me.” No; they will
rather cause his praise to be heard, and his name to be magnified, and so
put glory on the head of Christ.
But we will follow a little our metaphor: Christ, as I said, has put
himself under the term of a physician; consequently he desireth that his
fame, as to the salvation of sinners, may spread abroad, and that the
world may see what he can do. And to this end, he has not only
commanded, that the biggest sinners should have the first offer of his
mercy, but has, as physicians do, put out his bills, and published his
doings, that things may be read and talked of. Yea, he has moreover, in
these his blessed bills, the holy scriptures I mean, inserted the very
names of persons, the places of their abode, and the great cures that, by
the means of his salvations, he has wrought upon them to this very end.
Here is, _Item_, such a one, by my grace and redeeming blood, was made a
monument of everlasting life; and such a one, by my perfect obedience,
became an heir of glory. And then he produceth their names.
_Item_, I saved Lot from the guilt and damnation that he had procured to
himself by his incest.
_Item_, I saved David from the vengeance that belonged to him for
committing of adultery and murder.
Here is also Solomon, Manasseh, Peter, Magdalen, and many others, made
mention of in this book. Yea, here are their names, their sins, and
their salvations recorded together, that you may read and know what a
Saviour he is, and do him honour in the world. For why are these things
thus recorded, but to show to sinners what he can do, to the praise and
glory of his grace?
And it is observable, as I said before, we have but very little of the
salvation of little sinners mentioned in God’s book, because that would
not have answered the design, to wit, to bring glory and fame to the name
of the Son of God.
What should be the reason, think you, why Christ should so easily take a
denial of the great ones, that were the grandeur of the world, and
struggle so hard for hedge-creepers and highwaymen (as that parable, Luke
xiv., seems to import he doth), but to show forth the riches of the glory
of his grace to his praise? This I say, is one reason to be sure.
They that had their grounds, their yoke of oxen, and their marriage joys,
were invited to come; but they made their excuse, and that served the
turn. But when he comes to deal with the worst, he saith to his
servants, Go ye out and bring them in hither. “Go out quickly, and bring
in hither the poor, the maimed, the halt, and the blind.” And they did
so: and he said again, “Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel
them to come in, that my house may be filled;” Luke xiv. 18, 19, 23.
These poor, lame, maimed, blind, hedge-creepers and highwaymen, must come
in, must be forced in. These, if saved, will make his merits shine.
When Christ was crucified, and hanged up between the earth and heavens,
there were two thieves crucified with him; and behold, he lays hold of
one of them and will have him away with him to glory. Was not this a
strange act, and a display of unthought of grace? Were there none but
thieves there, or were the rest of that company out of his reach? Could
he not, think you, have stooped from the cross to the ground, and have
laid hold on some honester man if he would? Yes, doubtless. Oh! but
then he would not have displayed his grace, nor so have pursued his own
designs, namely, to get to himself a praise and a name: but now he has
done it to purpose. For who that shall read this story, but must
confess, that the Son of God is full of grace; for a proof of the riches
thereof, he left behind him, when upon the cross he took the thief away
with him to glory. Nor can this one act of his be buried; it will be
talked of to the end of the world to his praise. “Men shall speak of the
might of thy terrible acts, and will declare thy greatness; they shall
abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodness, and shall sing of thy
righteousness. They shall speak of the glory of thy kingdom, and talk of
thy power; to make known to the sons of men his mighty acts, and the
glorious majesty of his kingdom;” Psalm cxlv. 6–12.
When the word of God came among the conjurers and those soothsayers that
you read of, Acts xix., and had prevailed with some of them to accept of
the grace of Christ, the Holy Ghost records it with a boast, for that it
would redound to his praise, saying, “And many of them that used curious
arts, brought their books together, and burned them before all men: and
counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver.
So mightily grew the word of God, and prevailed;” Acts xix. 19, 20. It
wrenched out of the clutches of Satan some of those of whom he thought
himself most sure.
“So mightily grew the word of God.” It grew mightily, it encroached upon
the kingdom of the devil. It pursued him, and took the prey; it forced
him to let go his hold: it brought away captive, as prisoners taken by
force of arms, some of the most valiant of his army: it fetched back
from, as it were, the confines of hell, some of those that were his most
trusty, and that with hell had been at an agreement: it made them come
and confess their deeds, and burn their books before all men: “So
mightily grew the word of God, and prevailed.”
Thus, therefore, you see why Christ will have mercy offered in the first
place to the biggest sinners; they have most need thereof; and this is
the most ready way to extol his name that rideth upon the heavens to our
help. But,
_Thirdly_, Christ Jesus would have mercy offered in the first place to
the biggest sinners, because by their forgiveness and salvation, others
hearing of it, will be encouraged the more to come to him for life.
For the physician, by curing the most desperate at the first, doth not
only get himself a name, but begets encouragement in the minds of other
diseased folk to come to him for help. Hence you read of our Lord, that
after, through his tender mercy, he had cured many of great diseases, his
fame was spread abroad, “They brought unto him all sick people that were
taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed
with devils, and those which were lunatic, and those that had the palsy,
and he healed them. And there followed him great multitudes of people
from Galilee, and Decapolis, and Jerusalem, and Judea, and from beyond
Jordan;” Matt. iv. 24, 25.
See here, he first by working gets himself a fame, a name, and renown,
and now men take encouragement, and bring from all quarters their
diseased to him, being helped, by what they had heard, to believe that
their diseased should be healed.
Now, as he did with those outward cures, so he does in the proffers of
his grace and mercy: he proffers that in the first place to the biggest
sinners, that others may take heart to come to him to be saved. I will
give you a scripture or two, I mean to show you that Christ, by
commanding that his mercy should in the first place be offered to the
biggest of sinners, has a design thereby to encourage and provoke others
to come also to him for mercy.
“God,” saith Paul, “who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he
loved us, even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with
Christ (by grace ye are saved); and hath raised us up together, and made
us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus.” But why did he do
all this? “That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches
of his grace in his kindness towards us through Christ Jesus;” Eph. ii.
4–7.
See, here is a design; God lets out his mercy to Ephesus of design, even
to shew to the ages to come the exceeding riches of his grace, in his
kindness to them through Christ Jesus. And why to shew by these the
exceeding riches of his grace to the ages to come, through Christ Jesus,
but to allure them, and their children also, to come to him, and to
partake of the same grace through Christ Jesus?
But what was Paul, and the Ephesian sinners? (of Paul we will speak
anon). These Ephesian sinners, they were men dead in sins, men that
walked according to the dictates and motions of the devil; worshippers of
Diana, that effeminate goddess; men far off from God, aliens and
strangers to all good things; such as were far off from that, as I said,
and consequently in a most deplorable condition. As the Jerusalem
sinners were of the highest sort among the Jews, so these Ephesian
sinners were of the highest sort among the Gentiles; Eph. ii. 1–3, 11,
12; Acts xix. 35.
Wherefore as by the Jerusalem sinners, in saving them first, he had a
design to provoke others to come to him for mercy, so the same design is
here set on foot again, in his calling and converting the Ephesian
sinners, “That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of
his grace,” says he, “in his kindness towards us through Christ Jesus.”
There is yet one hint behind. It is said that God saved these for his
love; that is, as I think, for the setting forth, for the commendations
of his love, for the advance of his love, in the hearts and minds of them
that should come after. As who should say, God has had mercy upon, and
been gracious to you, that he might shew to others, for their
encouragement, that they have ground to come to him to be saved. When
God saves one great sinner, it is to encourage another great sinner to
come to him for mercy.
He saved the thief, to encourage thieves to come to him for mercy; he
saved Magdalen, to encourage other Magdalens to come to him for mercy; he
saved Saul, to encourage Sauls to come to him for mercy; and this Paul
himself doth say, “For this cause,” saith he, “I obtained mercy, that in
me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all long-suffering for a pattern
to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting;” 1
Tim. i. 16.
How plain are the words! Christ, in saving of me, has given to the world
a pattern of his grace, that they might see and believe, and come, and be
saved; that they that are to be born hereafter might believe on Jesus
Christ to life everlasting.
But what was Paul? Why, he tells you himself; I am, says he, the chief
of sinners: I was, says he, a blaspheme; a persecutor, an injurious
person; but I obtained mercy; 1 Tim. i. 14, 15. Ay, that is well for
you, Paul; but what advantage have we thereby? Oh, very much, saith he;
for, “for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first, Jesus Christ
might shew all long-suffering for a pattern to them which shall believe
on him to life everlasting.”
Thus, therefore, you see that this third reason is of strength, namely,
that Jesus Christ would have mercy offered in the first place to the
biggest sinners, because, by their forgiveness and salvation, others,
hearing of it, will be encouraged the more to come to him for mercy.
It may well therefore be said to God, Thou delightest in mercy, and mercy
pleases thee; Mich. vii. 18.
But who believes that this was God’s design in shewing mercy of
old—namely, that we that come after might take courage to come to him for
mercy; or that Jesus Christ would have mercy offered in the first place
to the biggest sinners, to stir up others to come to him for life? This
is not the manner of men, O God!
But David saw this betimes; therefore he makes this one argument with
God, that he would blot out his transgressions, that he would forgive his
adultery, his murders, and horrible hypocrisy. Do it, O Lord, saith he,
do it, and “then will I teach transgressors thy ways, and sinners shall
be converted unto thee;” Psalm li. 7–13.
He knew that the conversion of sinners would be a work highly pleasing to
God, as being that which he had designed before he made mountain or hill:
wherefore he comes, and he saith, Save me, O Lord; if thou wilt but save
me, I will fall in with thy design; I will help to bring what sinners to
thee I can. And, Lord, I am willing to be made a preacher myself; for
that I have been a horrible sinner: wherefore, if thou shalt forgive my
great transgressions, I shall be a fit man to tell of thy wondrous grace
to others. Yea, Lord, I dare promise, that if thou wilt have mercy upon
me, it shall tend to the glory of thy grace, and also to the increase of
thy kingdom; for I will tell it, and sinners will hear on’t. And there
is nothing so suiteth with the hearing sinner as mercy, and to be
informed that God is willing to bestow it upon him. “I will teach
transgressors thy ways, and sinners shall be converted unto thee.”
Nor will Christ Jesus miss of his design in proffering of mercy in the
first place to the biggest sinners. You know what work the Lord, by
laying hold of the woman of Samaria, made among the people there. They
knew that she was a town sinner, an adulteress, yea, one that after the
most audacious manner lived in uncleanness with a man that was not her
husband: but when she, from a turn upon her heart, went into the city,
and said to her neighbours, “Come,” Oh how they came! how they flocked
out of the city to Jesus Christ! “Then they went out of the city, and
came to him.” “And many of the Samaritans (people perhaps as bad as
herself) believed on him, for the saying of the woman, which testified,
saying, he told me all that ever I did;” John iv. 39.
That word, “He told me all that ever I did,” was a great argument with
them; for by that they gathered, that though he knew her to be vile, yet
he did not despise her, nor refuse to shew how willing he was to
communicate his grace unto her; and this fetched over, first her, then
them.
This woman, as I said, was a Samaritan sinner, a sinner of the worst
complexion: for the Jews abhorred to have ought to do with them, ver. 9;
wherefore none more fit than she to be made one of the decoys of heaven,
to bring others of these Samaritan wild-fowls under the net of the grace
of Christ. And she did the work to purpose. Many, and many more of the
Samaritans believed on him; ver. 40–42. The heart of man, though set on
sin, will, when it comes once to a persuasion that God is willing to have
mercy upon us, incline to come to Jesus Christ for life.
Witness those turn-aways from God that you also read of in Jeremiah; for
after they had heard three or four times over, that God had mercy for
backsliders, they broke out, and said, “Behold, we come unto thee, for
thou art the Lord our God.” Or as those in Hosea did, “For in thee the
fatherless find mercy;” Jer. iii. 22; Hos. xiv. 1–3.