This monumental work contains the following: Volume I: “Copy of the

collection of Mendoza, preserved in the Bodleian library at Oxford.”

73 pp. “Copy of the codex Telleriano-Remensis, preserved in the Royal

library at Paris.” 93 pp. “Fac-simile of an original Mexican hieroglyphic

painting, from the collection of Boturini.” 23 pp. “Fac-simile of an

original Mexican painting, preserved in the collection of Sir Thomas

Bodley, in the Bodleian library at Oxford.” 40 pp. “Fac-simile of an

original Mexican painting, preserved in the Selden collection of MSS.

in the Bodleian library at Oxford.” 20 pp. “Fac-simile of an original

Mexican hieroglyphic painting, preserved amongst the Selden collection

in the Bodleian library at Oxford.” Volume II: “Copy of a Mexican MS.

preserved in the Library of the Vatican.” 149 pp. “Fac-simile of an

original Mexican painting given to the university of Oxford by Archbishop

Laud, and preserved in the Bodleian library.” 46 pp. “Fac-simile of an

original Mexican painting preserved in the library of the Institute at

Bologna.” 24 pp. “Fac-simile of an original Mexican painting preserved

in the Imperial library at Vienna.” 66 pp. “Fac-similes of original

Mexican paintings deposited in the Royal library at Berlin by the Baron

de Humboldt, and of a Mexican bas-relief preserved in the Royal cabinet

of antiquities.” Volume III: “Fac-simile of an original Mexican painting

preserved in the Borgian museum, at the college of Propaganda in Rome.”

76 pp. “Fac-simile of an original Mexican painting preserved in the

Royal library at Dresden.” 74 pp. “Fac-simile of an original Mexican

painting in the possession of M. de Fejérváry, at the Pess in Hungary.”

44 pp. “Fac-simile of an original Mexican painting preserved in the

library of the Vatican.” 96 pp. Volume IV: “Monuments of New Spain, by

M. Dupaix, from the original drawings executed by order of the king of

Spain.” (In 3 parts.) “Specimens of Mexican sculpture, in the possession

of M. Latour Allard, in Paris. Specimens of Mexican sculpture preserved

in the British museum. Plates copied from Giro del Mondo of Gemelli

Carerí; with an engraving of a Mexican cycle, from a painting formerly

in the possession of Boturini. Specimens of Peruvian Quipus with plates

representing a carved Peruvian box containing a collection of supposed

Peruvian Quipus.” Volume V: “Containing introduction and extrait de

l’ouvrage de M. de Humboldt sur les monuments de l’Amérique.” 493 pp.

Volume VI: Appendix: “The interpretation of the hieroglyphical paintings

of the collection of Mendoza. Index to first part of the collection of

Mendoza. Index to the names of persons and offices. The explanation

of the hieroglyphical paintings of the codex Telleriano-Remensis. The

translation of the explanation of the Mexican paintings of the codex

Vaticanus. Notes. The Monuments of New Spain, by M. Dupaix. Notes.” 540

pp. Volume VII: “Historia universal de las cosas de Nueva España por el

M. R. P. Fr. Bernardino de Sahagun, de la orden de los frayles menores

de la observancia.” 464 pp. Volume VIII: “Supplementary notes to the

antiquities of Mexico.” 424 pp. Volume IX: “Cronica Mexicana de Fernando

de Alvarado Tezozomoc.” 196 pp. “Historia Chichimeca por don Fernando

de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl.” 209 pp. “Relaciones de don Fernando de Alva

Ixtlilxóchitl.” 151 pp. “Ritos antiguos, sacrificios é idolatrias de los

Indios de la Nueva España y de su conversion á la Fée y quienes fueron

los que primero la predicaron.” 60 pp.

Seldom have human perseverance and self-sacrifice brought

together a more interesting and valuable collection of writings

pertaining to the early history of a people than those that are

to be found in these rare volumes; they not only exhibit the

ingenuity of the Aztecs and the inquisitiveness and versatility

of the early Spanish writers, but they supply data to which

every historian of México must inevitably have recourse.

=Kirkham, Stanton Davis: Mexican trails. A record of travel in Mexico,

1904-09, and a glimpse at the life of the Mexican Indian.= By Stanton

Davis Kirkham, author of “The philosophy of self-help,” “Where dwells the

soul serene,” “The ministry of beauty,” etc. Illustrated from original

photographs by the author. New York and London, G. P. Putnam’s sons,

1909. xvii, 293 pp. 12mo. front. 23 illus.

An entertaining, impressionistic portrayal of scenes and

experiences, mainly in out-of-the-way places, by one whose

varied interests did not include scraps of commonplace history,

statistics, or the offhand solution of the nation’s problems.

=Koebel, W. H.: Modern Argentina. The eldorado of to-day, with notes on

Uruguay and Chile.= By W. H. Koebel. Boston, Dana Estes & co., [1907].

xv, 380 pp. 8ᵒ. 123 illus.

An account of modern society, politics and government, English

influence, agriculture and other industries, transportation,

and natural history, with a description in particular of

Buenos Aires, the mar del Plata, Mendoza, Valparaíso and parts

of Uruguay; it contains considerable information upon these

subjects, presented in the cumbersome style that characterizes

this author, with the inevitable bad Spanish.

=Koebel, W. H.: Modern Chile.= By W. H. Koebel. With illustrations and

map. London, G. Bell & sons, ltd., 1913. x, 273 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 1 map. 27

illus.

An interesting and valuable record of travel and observations,

with the defects noted above.

=Koebel, W. H.: Uruguay.= By W. H. Koebel, author of “Argentina, past and

present,” “Portugal: its land and people,” etc. London and Leipsic, T.

Fisher Unwin, MCMXI. 350 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 1 map. 55 illus.

A history of Uruguay, with emphasis upon the struggle for

independence, and less attention to the period the chief

actors in which are still living, with descriptions of cities,

scenery, rural life, social customs and natural resources;

worthy of a place among the books of discriminating people.

=Larden, Walter: Argentine plains and Andine glaciers. Life on an

estancia, and an expedition into the Andes.= By Walter Larden, M.A.,

late lecturer at the Royal naval engineering college, Devenport, author

of “Recollections of an old mountaineer.” With a map and ninety-one

illustrations. New York, Charles Scribner’s sons; London, T. Fisher

Unwin, 1911. 320 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 1 map. 91 illus.

In the main an unpretentious but interesting and useful account

of Argentine rural life; the author spent a good part of a year

upon an _estancia_, then he went back to England, and after a

lapse of twenty years, he returned to Argentina, and spent some

time upon the same estate; he thus had unusual opportunities

for observing the changes that had occurred; the illustrations

are of unusual merit.

=[Larrazábal, Felipe]: Correspondencia general del libertador Simon

Bolívar. Enriquecida con la insercion de los manifiestos, mensages,

exposiciones, proclamas, etc., publicados por el heroe colombiano desde

1810 hasta 1830.= (Precede á esta coleccion interesante la vida de

Bolívar.) [By Felipe Larrazábal.] (In 2 vols. 8ᵒ.) New York, imprenta

de Eduardo O. Jenkins, 1866. Tomo primero, xlii, 616 pp. front. Tomo

segundo, 591 pp. front.

An essential source of information for the biographer and

historian.

=Las Casas, Bartholomew de: A relation of the first voyages and

discoveries made by the Spaniards in America. With an account of their

unparallel’d cruelties on the Indians, in the destruction of above forty

millions of people. Together with the propositions offer’d to the king of

Spain, to prevent the future ruin of the West-Indies.= By don Bartolomew

de las Casas, bishop of Chiapa who was an eye-witness of their cruelties.

Illustrated with cuts. To which is added, The art of travelling, shewing

how a man may dispose his travels to the best advantage. London, printed

for Daniel Brown at the Black Swan and Bible without Temple-Bar, and

Andrew Bell at the Croftskeys and Bible in Cornhil near Stocksmarket.

1699. 249 pp. 12mo. 22 illus.

See comment on “Breuissima relacion de la destruccion de las

Indias” by _Las Casas, Bartolomé de_.

=Las Casas, Bartolomé de: Breuissima relacion de la destruccion de las

Indias.= Colegida por el Obispo dõ fray Bartolome de las Casas, o Casaus

de la orden de Sãcto Domingo. [No imprint.] 1552. 742 pp.

The work of a pious and generous, but dogmatic and opinionated

special pleader, who, in his effort to befriend the Indians

by gaining for them the intervention and protection of the

crown, did more to calumniate and villify the memory of the

Spanish conquerors than all other early writers; interesting,

yet in general utterly untrustworthy; unfortunately this

book has served as a foundation for misconceptions that have

entered into the common thought of the successive generations,

particularly among peoples that have been inimical to Spain;

a study of it, in the light of easily obtainable contemporary

historical data, ought to lead to the reopening of the case

against the Spanish pioneers, and to a reversal of the judgment

of posterity.

=Latané, John H.: The diplomatic relations of the United States and

Spanish America. (Under caption: “The Albert Shaw lectures on diplomatic

history, 1899.”)= By John H. Latané, Ph.D., professor of history in

Randolph-Macon woman’s college. Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins press, 1900.

294 pp. 12mo.

The following subjects are discussed: the Spanish-American

revolt; the part played by the United States and England in

founding the Spanish-American republics; the diplomacy of the

United States in regard to Cuba; the proposed Central American

canal; French intervention in México; the present status of the

Monroe doctrine; a valuable contribution, well presented and

properly documented.

=Lea, Henry Charles: The inquisition in the Spanish dependencies.

Sicily—Sardinia—Milan—the Canaries—Mexico—Peru—New Granada.= By Henry

Charles Lea, LL.D., S.T.D. New York, The Macmillan Co.; London, Macmillan

& co., ltd., 1908. xvi, 564 pp. 8ᵒ.

A thorough and abundantly documented study.

=Léger, J. N.: Haiti, her history and her detractors.= By J. N. Léger,

envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of Haiti in the United

States. New York and Washington, The Neale publishing co., 1907. 372 pp.

8ᵒ. front. 14 illus.

Abundantly documented, and not to be overlooked by any student

of the subject, although unavoidably what it is in reality, a

plea.

=León, Nicolás: Data about a new kind of hieroglyphical writing in

Mexico.= By Nicolás León. (In proceedings of the international

congress of American history, 13th session, New York, 1902.) [Easton,

Pennsylvania, Eschenbach printing co., 1905.] pp. 175-188. 8ᵒ.

An extremely valuable grouping of the materials, made by a

book-loving enthusiast.

=Lewandowski, Maurice: The Argentine in the twentieth century.= (See

_Martínez, Albert B._)

=Lidstone, William: Fifteen thousand miles on the Amazon and its

tributaries.= (See _Brown, C. Barrington_.)

=Lindsay, Forbes: Cuba and her people of to-day. An account of the

history and progress of the island previous to its independence; a

description of its physical features; a study of its people; and, in

particular, an examination of its present political conditions, its

industries, natural resources and prospects; together with information

and suggestions designed to aid the prospective investor or settler.= By

Forbes Lindsay, author of “Panama and the canal,” etc. Illustrated from

original and selected photographs by the author. Boston, L. C. Page,

MDCCCCXI. xii, 329 pp. 12mo. front. 2 maps. 47 illus.

After a chapter on geography and three chapters on history,

there follows a description of the people, the resources and

the industries, as they were at date of authorship, with

appendixes that give the commercial convention between the

United States and Cuba, proclaimed December 17, 1903, the

treaty, approved March 2, 1901, financial and commercial

statistics, a list of railways and a bibliography; useful.

=Lindsay, Forbes: Panama and the canal to-day. An historical account

of the canal project from the earliest times with special references

to the enterprises of the French company and the United States, with

a detailed description of the waterway as it will be ultimately

constructed; together with a brief history of the country and the first

comprehensive account of its physical features and natural resources.= By

Forbes Lindsay, author of “Panama, the isthmus and the canal,” etc. With

fifty-three illustrations from recent photographs, and five maps. Boston,

L. C. Page & co., MDCCCCX. xiii, 433 pp. 12mo. front. 5 maps. 53 illus.

Some chapters on the history of the Isthmus in the days of

the adventurers; an account of former efforts to construct

a canal, from the time of the emperor Charles V to that of

President Taft; a description of agricultural resources; at the

end a bibliography of books, magazine articles and reports,

from which the narratives of the Spanish days are omitted; an

interesting and profitable work.

=Logan, Cornelius A., and Calderón, Francisco García: Mediación de los

Estados Unidos de Norte América en la guerra del Pacífico.= El senor

doctor don Cornelius A. Logan y el Dr. D. Francisco García Calderón.

Buenos Aires, imprenta y librería de Mayo, 1884. 168[2] pp. 12mo.

An important collection of state papers relating to the war

between Chile and Perú, with a large sheet fac-simile of the

protocol celebrated between the provisional president of Perú

and the minister of the United States.

=López, Felicísimo: Atlas geográfico del Ecuador, arreglado según la

carta del Dr. Teodoro Wolf.= Por Felicísimo López. 1907. 4ᵒ. [17 maps. 40

pp.]

A series of useful maps, with statistical details regarding

each of the provinces.

=Lorente, Sebastián: Historia antigua del Perú.= Por Sebastián Lorente.

Lima, (no publisher’s name), 1860. 341 pp. 12mo.

Well written, in the popular style, with a description of the

country, the Inca “empire,” and the civilization of Perú under

the Incas; without documentation; finely printed.

=Lozano, P. Pedro: Historia de la conquista del Paraguay, Rio de la Plata

y Tucuman.= Escrita per el P. Pedro Lozano de la compañia de Jesus.

Ilustrada con noticias del autor y con notas y suplementos por Andres

Lamas. (In 5 vols. 12mo.) Buenos Aires, casa editora “Imprenta popular.”

Vol. I, 1873. cxlviii, 468 pp. Vol. II, 1873. 396 pp. Vol. III, 1874. 570

pp. Vol. IV, 1874. 489 pp. Vol. V, 1875. 364 pp.

Worthy of consideration; fairly well documented; the spelling

and printing are bad.

=Lumholtz, Carl [Karl Sophus]: New trails in Mexico. An account of one

year’s exploration in north-western Sonora, Mexico, and south-western

Arizona, 1909-1910.= By Carl [Karl Sophus] Lumholtz, M.A., member of the

society of sciences of Christiania, etc. With numerous illustrations

including two colored plates and two maps. New York, Charles Scribner’s

sons, 1912. xxv, 411 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 2 maps. 116 illus.

Similar but not equal to “Unknown Mexico;” verbose and given to

magnifying the details of travel; the author overlooked readily

accessible original documents; it contains some valuable maps

which cover the extreme northwest corner of México.

=Lumholtz, Carl [Karl Sophus]: Unknown Mexico. A record of five years’

exploration among the tribes of the western Sierra Madre; in the Tierra

Caliente of Tepic and Jalisco; and among the Tarascos of Michoacan.= By

Carl [Karl Sophus] Lumholtz, M.A., member of the society of sciences

of Norway; associé étranger de la société de l’Anthropologie de Paris;

author of “Among cannibals,” etc. Illustrated. (In 2 vols. 8ᵒ.) New York,

Charles Scribner’s sons, 1902. Vol. I. xxxii, 530 pp. front. 1 map. 203

illus. 6 colored plts. Vol. II. xv, 496 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 212 illus. 9

colored plts.

It may be regarded as a distinct contribution to science,

albeit disappointing, in view of the exceptional opportunities

which the author had and which he seems not to have used to

the best advantage; diffuse and discursive; inclined to assume

the possession of too thorough a knowledge of the contents of

primitive minds, and to generalize upon too limited data; the

discriminating reader receives the impression that this work

is padded with an account of unimportant details regarding the

explorer’s daily life.

=Lummis, Charles F[letcher]: The awakening of a nation. Mexico of

to-day.= By C. F[letcher] Lummis. Profusely illustrated. New York, Harper

& bros., 1899. xi, 179 pp. 12mo. front. 1 map. 57 illus.

Fulsomely laudatory of the late president Díaz, although as

an offset to the condemnation of him which is now general,

it serves a good purpose; the pages on the beginning of the

literary development are instructive; in general, it is

superficial and trivial; scant reference is made to sources of

information.

=Macdonald, Alexander K.: Picturesque Paraguay. Sport, pioneering,

travel. A land of promise. Stock-raising, plantation industries, forest

products, commercial possibilities.= By Alexander K. Macdonald. London,

Charles H. Kelly, [1911]. 498 pp. 8ᵒ. 64 illus.

The author confesses that he “has purposely departed from

time-honored traditions, and publishes a series of loosely

connected sketches covering a period of fifteen years’ sport

and pioneering in Paraguay;” this is a proper characterization;

the illustrations, which are reproductions of photographs, are

particularly good; chapters XXIV and XXIX, on how to keep well

in hot countries, are to be commended.

=MacHugh, R. J.: Modern Mexico.= By R. J. MacHugh. With illustrations

from photographs, a map, and an appendix containing the full text of the

Mexican constitution. London, Methuen & co., ltd., [1913]. viii, 342 pp.

8ᵒ. front. 1 map. 20 illus.

Nine-tenths of this book is devoted to history, physiography,

government, industries and commerce, subjects that might well

have been omitted, since they have already been adequately

treated many times; the remainder, containing the author’s

really valuable observations and opinions, would have made an

interesting and instructive magazine article.

=Maeso, Justo: Los primeros patriotas orientales de 1811. Expontaneidad

de la insurreccion oriental contra la España en la guerra de la

independencia americana.= Por Justo Maeso, ex-director de la oficina

de estadistica de Buenos Aires, etc. Montevideo, imprenta á vapor y

encuadernacion de el Laurak Bat., 1888. 248 pp. 8ᵒ. pamph.

It contains considerable historical material in the form of

minutes and letters.

=Markham, Clements R[obert]: A history of Peru.= By Clements R[obert]

Markham, author of “Cuzco and Lima,” “Peru and India,” “War between Chile

and Peru,” etc. Chicago, Charles H. Sergel & co., MDCCCXCII. xvi, 556 pp.

8ᵒ. front. 5 maps. 24 illus.

One of the best written and most reliable of the histories,

although without documentation; all periods are given a proper

emphasis; it will serve both the student and the general

reader; the appendix contains the political constitution and a

brief bibliography.

=Markham, Clements R[obert]: Cuzco: a journey to the ancient capital

of Peru; with an account of the history, language, literature, and

antiquities of the Incas. And Lima: a visit to the capital and provinces

of modern Peru; with a sketch of the viceregal government, history of

the republic, and a review of the literature and society of Peru. With

illustrations and a map.= By Clements R[obert] Markham, F.R.G.S., author

of “Franklin’s footsteps.” London, Chapman & Hall, 1856. iv, 419 pp.

12mo. front. 1 map. 7 illus. in colors.

Of considerable value, although marred by faults of diction,

a lack of thorough documentation, and a too ready acceptance

of sources of information which have since been proven to be

untrustworthy.

=Markham, Clements R[obert]: Narratives of the rites and laws of the

Yncas. Translated from the original Spanish manuscripts, and edited, with

notes and an introduction.= By Clements R[obert] Markham, C.B., F.R.S.

London, printed for the Hakluyt society, MDCCCLXXIII. xx, 220[12] pp.

12mo.

A necessary part of the serious student’s equipment for the

study of history.

=Markham, _Sir_ Clements: The conquest of New Granada.= By _Sir_ Clements

Markham, K.C.B., D.Sc. (Cam.), honorary member of the Historical society

of Antioquia. With a map. London, Smith, Elder & co., 1912. xvii, 232

pp. 12mo. 1 map.

An interesting account of Chibcha civilization; the story of

the conquest of New Granada, satisfactorily documented, with

special attention to the discoverer Jiménez de Quesada; and an

appendix containing a translation of the Duquesne memoir on the

Chibcha calendar, and other important material.

=Markham, _Sir_ Clements: The Incas of Peru.= By _Sir_ Clements Markham,

K.C.B., D.Sc. (Camb.), F.R.S., F.R.G.S., F.S.A., corresponding member of

the Royal academy of history at Madrid and of the geographical societies

of Peru and Bolivia. With 16 illustrations and a map. London, Smith,

Elder & co., 1910. xvi, 443 pp. 12mo. front. 1 map. 16 illus.

While of unquestionable importance and value, owing to the

vast experience and erudition of its author, this work has two

serious weaknesses, not to mention infelicities of orthography

and style: a lack of accurate documentation, and the failure

to take into account the knowledge acquired by means of recent

archæological investigation.

=Markham, Clements R[obert]: The war between Peru and Chile, 1879-1882.=

By Clements R[obert] Markham, C.B., F.R.S. Third edition. London,

Sampson, Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, 1883. x, 306 pp. 12mo. 4 maps.

Readable and generally reliable; only slightly documented;

marred by infelicities of style and inaccuracy and

inconsistency in spelling.

=Marmontel [Jean François]: Los incas, ó la destruccion del imperio del

Perú.= Por [Jean François] Marmontel; traducida por la primera vez

al castellano, por don F. de Cabello, antiguo oficial-general, _etc._

Edicion hecha bajo la direccion de J. R. Masson. (In 2 vols, bound

together. 16ᵒ.) Paris, Masson e hijo, 1882. Vol. I. xxxviii, 251 pp. 6

illus. Vol. II. 288 pp. 5 illus.

Although based upon the romantic and uncritical method of a

hundred years ago, it is not without value as an illustration

of the path by which we have come to our present state of

knowledge; there are occasional references to authorities.

=Martin, Percy F.: Maximilian in Mexico. The story of the French

intervention (1861-1867).= By Percy F. Martin, F.R.G.S., author of

“Through five republics of South America,” “Mexico’s treasure-house,”

“Mexico of the twentieth century,” “Peru of the twentieth century,”

“Salvador of the twentieth century,” “Greece of the twentieth century,”

etc. New York, Charles Scribner’s sons, 1914. xvi, 480 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 52

illus.

A promising title and a bulky, well printed book; yet, because

the author has attempted to write too many books, or because

of some inherent inability, he has produced a work which,

although not wholly useless, is a disappointment, owing to its

heedlessness of facts and inaccuracy of form; why one who had

ample opportunity to know better should blunder so persistently

in his Spanish excerpts is incomprehensible.

=Martin, Percy F.: Mexico of the twentieth century.= By Percy F. Martin,

F.R.G.S., author of “Through five republics of South America,” “Mexico’s

treasure-house,” etc. In two volumes. London, Edward Arnold, 1907. Vol.

I. xxii, 323 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 1 map. 49 illus. Vol. II. xiv, 329 pp. 8ᵒ.

front. 1 map. 59 illus.

A serious and only partially successful effort to cover the

field of geography, history, political organization, industry,

commerce and social customs, with a detailed account of each

of the several states; often inaccurate and misleading;

inexcusable liberties are taken with the orthography of

the Spanish words introduced; the only foot-notes contain

references to the author’s own works.

=Martin, Percy F.: Salvador of the twentieth century.= By Percy F.

Martin, F.R.G.S., author of “Through five republics of South America,”

“Mexico of the twentieth century,” “Peru of the twentieth century,” etc.

London, Edward Arnold, 1911. xvi, 329 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 2 maps. 47 illus.

Probably the best work on the geography, history, industries

and commerce, although awkwardly arranged, and without

documentation.

=Martin, Percy F.: Through five republics of South America. A critical

description of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela in 1905.=

By Percy F. Martin, F.R.G.S. With 128 illustrations and 3 maps. London,

William Heinemann, 1906. xxiv, 487 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 3 maps. 128 illus.

The first effort of an incorrigible traveler and writer; dull

and superficial, yet not without interest, if one forgives the

persistent misspelling of Spanish words, a too lofty attitude

toward the people who are being judged, and an ignoring

of nature; the main value is to be found in the masses of

statistical information given respecting agriculture, commerce,

banking and means of transportation.

=Martínez, Albert B.: Baedeker of the Argentine republic.= By Albert

B. Martínez. Including also parts of Brazil, the republic of Uruguay,

Chile, and Bolivia. With maps and plates of the Argentine republic, of

the town of Buenos Aires, of Montevideo, of Rosario, of the railway

lines, and numerous illustrations. Fourth edition. Barcelona, R. Sopena,

1914. 479 pp. 12mo. 8 maps and plans. 179 illus.

Like the Baedekers in general, this volume contains much

information as to localities, history, and statistics;

curiously enough, although it gives the route from half a dozen

or so European ports to Buenos Aires, it gives none from any

part of the United States; naturally, it is of great value to

the traveler.

=Martínez, Albert B., and Lewandowski, Maurice: The Argentine in the

twentieth century.= By Albert B. Martínez, under-secretary of state, and

Maurice Lewandowski, doctor in law. London and Leipsic, T. Fisher Unwin,

1911. xi, 376 pp. 8ᵒ. 1 map.

An excessively bad translation of a valuable work which deals,

as the title indicates, with present conditions, and supplies

a vast array of statistical information tending to show the

astonishingly rapid material development of the country: the

glaring statistical inaccuracies which occur in the translation

do not exist in the original.

=Mason, _Lieutenant_ Theodorus B. M.: The war of the Pacific coast of

South America between Chile and the allied republics of Perú and Bolivia,

1879-’81.= By _Lieutenant_ Theodorus B. M. Mason, United States navy.

Washington, office of naval intelligence, bureau of navigation, navy

department, 1883. Government printing office, 1883. 77 [1] pp. 8ᵒ.

A naïve, garrulous, baldly technical narrative; undocumented

yet valuable for details of a struggle the natural results of

which are still apparent.

=Matthews, Franklin: The new-born Cuba.= By Franklin Matthews.

Illustrated. New York and London, Harper & bros., 1899. xii, 388 [3] pp.

12mo. front. 107 illus.

A reportorial gyration around the forces of the American

occupation, with occasional excursions into sugar and tobacco;

negligible.

=Mead, Charles W.: Peruvian mummies, and what they teach. A guide to

exhibits in the Peruvian hall.= By Charles W. Mead, department of

ethnology. No. 24 of the guide leaflet series of the American museum of

natural history, etc. New York, published by the Museum, 1907. 24 pp.

pamph. 8ᵒ. front. 5 plts. 3 illus. in text.

A proper descriptive guide, with a brief historical sketch.

=Medina, José Toribio: Descubrimiento del río de las Amazonas. Según

la relación, hasta ahora inédita de Fr. Caspar de Carvajal, con otros

documentos referentes a Francisco de Orellana y sus compañeros.

Publicados a expensas del exmo. sr. duque de T’Serclaes de Tilly. Con

una introducción histórica y algunas ilustraciones.= Por José Toribio

Medina, de la academia Chilena, correspondiente de las reales academias

de la lengua y de la historia, de la de buenas letras de Sevilla y del

instituto geográfico Argentino. Sevilla, imprenta de E. Rasco, MDCCCXCIV.

ccxxxix, 278 pp. 8ᵒ.

Invaluable for those who wish to consult “original documents.”

=Menéndez y Pelayo, M[arcelino]: Antología de poetas hispano-americanos.=

[By Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo.] Publicada por la Real academia

Española. (In 4 vols. 8ᵒ.) Madrid, est. tipográfico “Sucesores de

Rivadeneyra,” 1893. Tomo I. México y América Central. clxxxii, 397 pp.

Tomo II. Cuba, Santo Domingo, Puerto Rico, Venezuela. clxxxviii, 631 [1]

pp. Tomo III. Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia. ccxviii, 480 pp. Tomo IV.

Chile, República Argentina, Uruguay. ccxviii, 480 pp.

Selections of verse from authors not then living, made with

rare discrimination by the greatest Spanish critic of his

period, with excellent biographical and critical notes; beyond

praise for the student who is interested in the extensive

poetical literature of Spanish America.

=Mexico: General descriptive data prepared in June, 1909.= By the

International bureau of American republics. Washington, D.C., Government

printing office, 1909. 33 pp. 8ᵒ. pamph. 1 chart. 8 illus.

See comment on the similar pamphlet: “Argentine republic, the:

General descriptive data,” etc.

=Mitre, Bartolomé: Historia de Belgrano y de la independencia argentina.=

Por Bartolomé Mitre. Cuarta y definitiva edición, corregida y aumentada.

(In 3 vols. 8ᵒ.) Buenos Aires, 1887. Tomo I. xliii, 608 pp. front. Tomo

II. 815 pp. front. Tomo III. 806 pp. front.

Well written and thoroughly documented; a work of supreme

importance for the historian.

=Mitre, Bartolomé: The emancipation of South America, being a condensed

translation by William Pilling of the history of San Martín.= By general

don Bartolomé Mitre, first constitutional president of the Argentine

republic. London, Chapman & Hall, 1893. xxviii, 499 pp. 8ᵒ.

The translator has wisely omitted details which interested

the biographer but are of little importance to the historian,

and “the translation is thus a history in which enter the

biographies of the two principal personages, San Martín and

Bolívar,” to quote his words. The original is a standard

biography; while the translation is not wholly satisfactory, it

supplies the uncritical student who has no command of Spanish

with valuable historical and biographical material.

=Moore, John Bassett: Brazil and Perú boundary question.= By John Bassett

Moore. New York, The Knickerbocker press, [1904]. 32 pp. pamph. 8ᵒ. 1 map.

A clearly written, properly noted and necessary document.

=Morla Vicuña, Carlos: Estudio histórico sobre el descubrimiento y

conquista de la Patagonia y de la Tierra del Fuego.= Por Carlos Morla

Vicuña. Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, 1903. v, 223 pp. 1 map. 8 illus.

A serious and valuable study of the early history and of

the boundaries of the territory comprised within Patagonia,

Tierra del Fuego and the straits of Magallanes, with a view to

ascertaining the facts, in order to settle the disputes between

the republics of Argentina and Chile, as to their titles to

the austral extremity of South America, with copious notes and

citations from original sources.

=Mortillet, Adrien de: Bronze in South America before the arrival of the

Europeans.= By Adrien de Mortillet, honorary president of the Société

préhistorique de France. Annual report of the Smithsonian institution,

1907. pp. 261-266. 8ᵒ.

A convincing paper intended to prove the use of bronze in South

America before the conquest, by means of the chemical analysis

of pre-Columbian implements collected from several regions.

=Moses, Bernard: The Spanish dependencies in South America. An

introduction to the history of their civilization.= By Bernard Moses,

Ph.D., LL.D., professor in the university of California, honorary

professor in the university of Chile. (In 2 vols. 8ᵒ.) New York and

London, Harper & bros., 1914. Vol. I. xxvi, 394 pp. Vol. II. ix, 444 pp.

In general it is a satisfactorily documented work; if one

pardons inexcusable inconsistencies in the orthography of the

names and other Spanish words introduced, and an occasional

historical inaccuracy, he will probably conclude that, all

things considered, this is the best general history of South

America during the period treated, that is, 1550-1730.

=Mozans, H. J.: Along the Andes and down the Amazon.= (Under caption:

“Following the conquistadores.”) By H. J. Mozans, A.M., Ph.D., author of

“Up the Orinoco and down the Magdalena.” With an introduction by Colonel

Theodore Roosevelt. Illustrated. New York and London, D. Appleton & co.,

1911. xx, 542 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 29 illus.

A continuation of “Up the Orinoco and down the Magdalena;”

a journey from Panamá to Guayaquil, thence through Ecuador,

Bolivia, Perú, and across the Andes and down the Amazon;

an agreeable and intelligent narrative of observations and

experiences, and much moralizing, and no little quotation of

poetry in English, Italian and Spanish.

=Mozans, H. J.: Up the Orinoco and down the Magdalena.= (Under

caption: “Following the conquistadores.”) By H. J. Mozans, A.M., Ph.D.

Illustrated. New York and London, D. Appleton & co., 1910. xiii, 439 pp.

8ᵒ. front. 18 illus.

A naïve and charming account of a trip through Colombia

and Venezuela, with fragments of history suggested by the

surroundings, and abundant footnotes, written by a keen and

genial observer, much given to mingling bits of English,

Spanish and Latin verse with his prose; the illustrations are

excellent.

=Müller y Tejeiro, José: Combates y capitulación de Santiago de Cuba.=

Por D. José Müller y Tejeiro, segundo comandante de Marina, de la

provincia de Santiago de Cuba. Madrid, Felipe Marqués, 1898. 278 pp. 8ᵒ.

2 maps.

An interesting contribution to the history of the war between

Spain and the United States, written from the Spanish point of

view by a participant in the struggle, who, although markedly

biased, unfair and sometimes ridiculously purblind, displayed

not more ignorance or prejudice than some authors who have

written from our standpoint.

=Nicaragua: General descriptive data prepared in June, 1909.= By the

International bureau of American republics. Washington, D.C., Government

printing office, 1909. 14 pp. 8ᵒ. pamph. 1 chart. 4 illus.

See comment on the similar pamphlet: “Argentine republic, the:

General descriptive data,” etc.

=Noll, Arthur Howard: From empire to republic. The story of the struggle

for constitutional government in Mexico.= By Arthur Howard Noll, author

of “A short history of Mexico,” “Tenochtitlan,” etc. With map and

portraits. Chicago, A. C. McClurg & co., 1903. x, 336 pp. 12mo. front. 1

map.

Although not documented, a good brief account, devoted in the

main to the period succeeding the beginning of the struggle

for independence; appendix A contains a valuable chronological

summary of principal events; appendix B, a bibliography.

=Oakenfull, J. C.: Brazil in 1912.= By J. C. Oakenfull. London, Robert

Atkinson, ltd., 1913. 498 pp. 16mo. 1 map. 1 plt. in colors. 3 charts.

102 illus.

A guide-book which gives much valuable data regarding the

present state of things, mostly industrial and commercial,

with brief excursions into history, geography, mineralogy and

geology.

=Orozco y Berra, Manuel: Historia antigua y de la conquista de México.=

Por el Lic. Manuel Orozco y Berra, vice-presidente de la sociedad de

Geografía y Estadística, etc. (In 4 vols. 8ᵒ.) México, tipografía de

Gonzalo A. Esteva, 1880. Tomo primero, ix, 584 pp. Tomo segundo, 603 pp.

Tomo tercero, 527 pp. Tomo cuarto, 694 pp.

A fundamentally important and thoroughly documented work to

which every writer upon Mexican history must have recourse.

=Ortega, José: Historia del Nayarit, Sonora, Sinaloa y ambas Californias,

que con el título de “Apostólicos afanes de la compañía de Jesús en la

América septentrional” se publicó anóima en Barcelona el año de 1754.=

Siendo su autor el padre José Ortega. Nueva edición aumentada con un

prólogo escrito por el Sr. Lic. Manuel de Olaguibel. México, tipografía

de E. Abadiano, 1887. ix, 564, (vi) pp. 12mo.

A quaint, sagacious and picturesque narrative of travel and

residence among the Indians of the most rugged and isolated

regions of the country; of surpassing interest and value to the

historian and anthropologist.

=Osborn, Chase S.: The Andean land (South America).= By Chase S. Osborn,

member of the board of regents of the university of Michigan. With over

fifty illustrations and four maps. (In 2 vols. 8ᵒ.) Chicago, A. C.

McClurg & co., 1909. Vol. I. xv, 312 pp. front. 3 maps. 23 illus. Vol.

II. x, 331 pp. front. 1 map. 27 illus.

A narrative of travel through the countries of South America,

with desultory excursions into history, recounted in a

heavy, dogmatic style, lacking both tone and elegance, with

disturbingly minute attention to uninteresting details, and the

frequent introduction of impossible Spanish; careful gleaning,

however, will yield a few grains of valuable knowledge; the

appendix to the first volume contains an interesting collection

of Spanish and Spanish-American proverbs.

=Palmer, Frederick: Central America and its problems. An account of a

journey from the Rio Grande to Panama, with introductory chapters on

Mexico and her relations to her neighbors.= By Frederick Palmer, F.R.G.S.

New York, Moffat, Yard & co., 1910. xiv, 345 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 1 map. 35

illus.

In view of the scarcity of books in English regarding the

countries of Central America it may be that this work has some

slight value, although analysis fails to disclose wherein it

exists: it is neither accurate, sympathetic, systematic, well

written, nor even interesting; its characterizations of men and

events are puerile, and its generalizations are illogical and

absurd, while in general it is an insult to the people about

whom it was written, as well as to the intelligence of those by

whom it was intended to be read.

=Paraguay: General descriptive data prepared in June, 1909.= By the

International bureau of American republics. Washington, D.C., Government

printing office, 1909. 13 pp. 8ᵒ. pamph. 3 illus.

See comment on the similar pamphlet: “Argentine republic, the:

General descriptive data,” etc.

=Paxson, Frederic L.: The independence of the South American republics. A

study in recognition and foreign policy.= By Frederic L. Paxson, fellow

in history in the university of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, Ferris &

Leach, 1903. 264 pp. 12mo.

A clear, serious, scholarly review of our international

relations, with special reference to the countries which lie to

the southward, with ample references to authorities; worthy of

extended attention.

=Peck, Annie S.: A search for the apex of America. High mountain climbing

in Peru and Bolivia, including the conquest of Huascaran with some

observations on the country and people below.= By Annie S. Peck, M.A.

With numerous illustrations. New York, Dodd, Mead & co., 1911. xii, 370

pp. 8ᵒ. front. 1 map. 124 illus.

A narrative of personal hopes and adventures rather than of

scientific investigations, the main feature of which was the

ascent of the north peak of Huascarán, in the Peruvian Andes.

=Peck, Annie S.: The South American tour.= By Annie S. Peck, M.A., author

of “A search for the apex of America.” New York, George H. Doran co.,

1913. xviii, 398 pp. 8ᵒ. 1 map. 87 illus.

Patently a superficial and fragmentary guide-book; an account

of travel through Panamá, Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia, Chile,

Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil; well illustrated,

statistical, useful, especially to the traveler; a brief

bibliography at the end.

=Peixotto, Ernest [Clifford]: Pacific shores from Panama.= By Ernest

[Clifford] Peixotto. Illustrated by the author. New York, Charles

Scribner’s sons, MCMXIII. xiv, 285 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 79 illus.

A general account of travel, being the description of a trip

from New York, through the Caribbean sea to Panamá, and thence

to Perú and Bolivia; written in the breezy manner of the

modern “best seller;” withal entertaining; the illustrations,

consisting of reproductions of photographs and drawings, are

worthy of attention.

=Pennington, A. Stuart: The Argentine republic, its physical features,

history, fauna, flora, geology, literature and commerce.= By A. Stuart

Pennington, author of “British zoophytes,” “La langosta Argentina,” etc.

With illustrations and map. London, Stanley Paul & co., [1910]; New York,

F. A. Stokes & co. 352 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 30 illus.

A valuable accumulation of information, based upon

conscientious research, and a personal acquaintance extending

over many years; without documentation.

=Pepper, Charles M.: Panamá to Patagonia. The Isthmian canal and the

west coast countries of South America.= By Charles M. Pepper, author of

“To-morrow in Cuba.” New York, Young people’s missionary movement of the

United States and Canada, [1906]. xx [i], 398 [1] pp. 8ᵒ. 4 maps. 50

illus.

In the preface the author indicates that his volume is “to

be limited more strictly to industrial, fiscal and political

information,” and, with this in mind, he gives an excellent

account of the countries of the west coast, and suggests the

possible effects of the Panamá canal upon them; the style

is easy, vigorous and sometimes picturesque; there are no

statements as to the sources of information; the illustrations

are well chosen and admirably executed.

=Peralta, D. Manuel M. de: Costa Rica y costa de mosquitos. Documentos

para la historia de la jurisdicción territorial de Costa Rica y

Columbia.= Publicados por D. Manuel M. de Peralta, enviado extraordinario

y ministro plenipotenciario de Costa Rica. Paris, 1898. iii, 566 pp. 8ᵒ.

Of importance to the historian who may be interested in the

study of the boundaries of Costa Rica and Colombia.

=Petre, F[rancis] Loraine: The republic of Colombia. An account of the

country, its people, its institutions and its resources.= By F[rancis]

Loraine Petre, author of “Napoleon’s campaign in Poland, 1806-1807.” With

numerous illustrations and a map. London, Edward Stanford, 1906. x, 346

pp. 8ᵒ. front. 1 map. 36 illus.

An undocumented but readable and interesting sketch, covering

geography, history, political constitution, population,

industries, means of communication and commerce; while not so

well done as this author’s work on Bolívar, it is worthy of

consideration.

=Petre, F[rancis] Loraine: Simon Bolivar, “El libertador.” A life of the

chief leader in the revolt against Spain in Venezuela, New Granada and

Peru.= By F[rancis] Loraine Petre. With a photogravure frontispiece and a

map. London and New York, John Lane co., MCMX. xiii, 459 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 1

map. 2 illus.

A standard work, well written and documented; worthy of the

attention of serious students, and capable of being enjoyed by

all; with a bibliography at the beginning.

=Phillips, P. Lee: A list of books, magazine articles, and maps relating

to Brazil, 1800-1900.= Prepared by P. Lee Phillips, F.R.G.S., chief

of division of maps and charts, library of Congress. A supplement of

the Handbook of Brazil (1901) compiled by the bureau of the American

republics. Washington, Government printing office, 1901. 8ᵒ. 145 pp.

About 1500 titles are listed.

=Pimentel, Francisco: Cuadro descriptivo y comparativo de las lenguas

indígenas de México.= Por D. Francisco Pimentel, socio de número de la

sociedad Mexicana de Geografía y Estadística. (In 2 vols. 12mo.) México,

imprenta de Andrade y Escalante, 1862. Vol. I. lii, 539 pp. Vol. II. vi,

427 pp.

In the first volume the following languages are discussed:

Huaxteco; Mixteco; Mame or Zaklohpakap; Othomí or Hiahiu;

Mexicano, Nahuatl or Azteca; Totonaco; Tarasco; Zapoteco;

Tarahumar; Opata or Teguima; Cahita; Matlatzinca or Pirinda; in

the second volume, Yucateco or Maya; Tepehuán; Cora, Chora or

Chota; Pima or Névome; Quiché, Cachiquel and Zutuhil; Eudeva,

Heve or Dohema; Mixe; Mazahua or Mazahui; Guaicura or Vaicura;

Cochimí and Laimón; Chañabal, Chiapaneco, Chol, Tzendal, Zoque

Tzotzil; Joba, Lipán, Papago and Tubar; Cuicateco, Mazateco,

Chuchon; Pame and Serrano; and in the appendix, Comanche;

Mutsún; Tatché or Telamé; Tejano or Coahuilteco; and certain

languages of Lower California; scholarly and of very great

value to the student.

=Post, Charles Johnson: Across the Andes.= By Charles Johnson Post. A

tale of wandering days among the mountains of Bolivia and the jungles of

the upper Amazon. Illustrated by the author. New York, Outing publishing

co., MCMXII. 362 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 55 illus.

An unpretentious book of interesting travel, unmarred by the

usual interjection of useless bits of history.

=Prescott, William H.: History of the conquest of Mexico, with a

preliminary view of the ancient Mexican civilization and life of the

conqueror, Hernando Cortés.= By William H. Prescott, author of the

“History of Ferdinand and Isabella.” (In 3 vols. 8ᵒ.) New York, Harper

& bros., MDCCCXLIII. Vol. I. xxxiv, 488 pp. front. 1 map. 4 illus. Vol.

II. xviii, 430 pp. front. 1 map. Vol. III. xvii, 524 pp. front. 1 plt. 1

illus.

One of the classics of North American literature, which, in

spite of its numerous errors in statements of facts and its

many misconceptions, all of which are made clear by the later

accumulations of knowledge, still remains the most entertaining

and interesting work in English regarding the conquest of

México; it is a reproach to those who have lived since the time

of this distinguished author that none has been able to use the

manifold opportunities afforded by a greatly increased original

literature, and ample facilities for local investigation, to

produce a history of the period that would surpass or even

rival this great production.

=Prescott, William H.: History of the conquest of Peru, with a

preliminary view of the civilization of the Incas.= By William H.

Prescott, corresponding member of the French institute, of the royal

academy of history at Madrid, etc. In two volumes. New York, Harper &

bros., MDCCCXLVII. Vol. I. xxxvii, 527 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 1 map. Vol. II.

xix, 547 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 1 plt.

Too well known to need characterization; after making full

allowance for recognized imperfections, it will always remain

one of the classics of this literature.

=Prida, Ramón: De la dictadura a la anarquia. Apuntes para la historia

política de Mexico durante los últimos cuarenta y tres años.= Por Ramon

Prida, miembro del ilustre y nacional colegio de Abogados de Mexico,

ex-juez de primera instancia en el puerto de Veracruz. (In 2 vols. 12mo.)

El Paso, Texas, imprenta de “El Paso del Norte,” 1914. Vol. I. 365 pp.

Vol. II. 364 pp.

A political work, whose motive was to give the history and the

defense of the so-called “partido científico,” to which the

author belonged, and regarding which he was well informed, as

it was his province to lurk behind the scenes and watch the

course of events; it traces the decline of the Díaz régime,

and reveals the secret jealousies and machinations that in

part account for it; it characterizes the aged dictator as

an astute but implacable egotist, Corral, as his victim, and

Limantour, as a cynic, disloyal to his chief, rejoicing from

afar at sight of the great man’s overthrow; although but fairly

well documented, and lacking that impartiality which is to

be desired in a history, it is the most instructive work yet

written regarding recent events in México.

=Prieto, Guillermo (_Fidel_): Memorias de mis tiempos, 1828 a 1840.=

París y México. Librería de la vda. de C. Bouret, 1906. 447 pp. 8ᵒ.

front. of author.

The period covered is in reality from 1828 until 1853; it is

of great value, since it reflects the views of a literary man

regarding many interesting personages and events.

=[Quesada, Ernesto]: La política argentina respecto de Chile.

(1895-1898.)= [By Ernesto Quesada.] Buenos Aires, Arnoldo Moen, 1898. 239

pp. 8ᵒ.

A vigorous discussion of Argentina’s dealings with Chile by one

who, although essentially partisan to his own country, knew

well the republic to the westward, and was able to accord it

respectful consideration.

=Ramírez, José Fernando: México durante su guerra con los Estados

Unidos.= México, librería de la vda. de Ch. Bouret, 1905. (Under caption:

“Documentos inéditos ó muy raros para la historia de México publicados

por Genaro García y Carlos Pereyra.” Tomo III.) viii, 322 pp. 12mo.

Invaluable for the historian.

=Reed, John: Insurgent Mexico.= By John Reed. New York and London, D.

Appleton & co., 1914. viii, 325 [1] pp. 12mo.

A reporter’s story which, for some unaccountable reason

achieved publication; the following offerings, taken at

random, are supposed to be Spanish: “trista historia d’amor,”

“frijole,” “arré mulas,” “carne crudo,” “christiano,”

“gachupine;” this is the general style of the book; even this

could be forgiven if the matter were interesting.

=René-Moreno, Gabriel: Bolivia y Argentina. Notas biográficas y

bibliográficas.= Por Gabriel René-Moreno. Santiago de Chile, imprenta

Cervantes, 1901. 553 pp. 12mo.

An instructive series of sketches under the following

titles: “Buenos Aires en 1879,” “Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna,”

“Letras argentinas,” “Nicomedes Antelo,” “El doctor don José

Segovia,” “El doctor don Felipe Antonio de Iriarte,” “Don

Ángel Justiniano Carranza,” “Documentos sobre la revolución

alto-peruana,” “Juan Ramón Muñoz Cabrera.”

=René-Moreno, Gabriel: Bolivia y Perú. Nuevas notas históricas y

bibliográficas.= Por Gabriel René-Moreno. Santiago de Chile, sociedad,

imprenta y litografía Universo, 1907. xii, 676 pp. 12mo.

A serious and scholarly account of certain events and periods

in the history of the struggle for independence, particularly

as participated in by Bolivia and Perú, supported by abundant

references to original sources of information.

=Reyes, _General_ Rafael: The two Americans.= By _General_ Rafael Reyes,

ex-president of the republic of Colombia. Translated from the Spanish,

with added notes by Leopold Grahame. New York, Frederick A. Stokes co.,

MCMXIV. xxxii, 324 pp. 8ᵒ.

Without attempting to furnish a complete history of the various

republics, the author says in the introduction, “This work

represents a record of my recent travels through the Latin

countries.” A moderately interesting account of personal

observations and opinions by a prominent South American of

considerable experience, actuated by a desire to better the

relations between the citizens of the republics of this

hemisphere.

=Rives, George Lockhart: The United States and Mexico, 1821-1848. A

history of the relations between the two countries from the independence

of Mexico to the close of the war with the United States.= By George

Lockhart Rives. 2 vols. New York, Charles Scribner’s sons, 1913. Vol. I.

viii, 720 pp. 8ᵒ. 3 maps. Vol. II. vi, 726 pp. 8ᵒ. 12 maps.

The first volume contains a narrative of our history in the

southwestern part of the United States, and of our relations

with México there preceding the war of 1847; the second, a

comprehensive history of our war with México; characterized

by absence of partisan tone; scholarly yet readable; original

sources, both manuscript and printed, have been used with care

and discrimination; characterization vivid yet judicious; the

whole shows an appreciation of the point of view of Mexicans.

=Robertson, William Spence: The beginnings of Spanish-American

diplomacy.= (Contained in “Essays in American history,” dedicated to

Frederick Jackson Turner.) New York, Henry Holt & co., 1910. pp. 231-267.

8ᵒ.

A well documented and carefully prepared monograph.

=Robinson, Albert G.: Cuba and the intervention.= By Albert G. Robinson.

New York, London and Bombay, Longmans, Green & co., 1905. [iii], 354 pp.

8ᵒ.

A book that contains considerable information regarding the

period which it covers, in spite of its lack of perspective,

and its defects of style and emphasis.

=Rodríguez, José Ignacio: American constitutions. A compilation of

the political constitutions of the independent nations of the New

World, with short historical notes and various appendixes.= By José

Ignacio Rodríguez, chief translator and librarian. (Under page caption:

“International bureau of American republics.”) (In 2 vols. 8ᵒ.)

Washington, Government printing office. Vol. I, 1906. 422 pp. Vol. II,

1907. 452 pp.

These volumes contain four parts: the first and second parts

are found in Volume I, the third and fourth in Volume II. Part

one contains the constitutions of the United States of America,

in English and Spanish; of México, Argentina and Venezuela, in

Spanish and English; and of Brazil, in Portuguese, Spanish and

English; part two, those of Guatemala, Salvador, Nicaragua,

Costa Rica, Honduras and Panamá, in Spanish and English; part

three, those of the Dominican republic and Cuba, in Spanish

and English, and of Haití, in French, English and Spanish;

part four, those of Uruguay, Chile, Perú, Ecuador, Colombia,

Paraguay and Bolivia, in Spanish and English.

Naturally this work is invaluable for the student of history or

government.

=Rodway, James: The West Indies and the Spanish main.= By James Rodway.

London, T. Fisher Unwin; New York, G. P. Putnam’s sons, MDCCCXCVI. xxiv,

371 pp. 12mo. front. 1 map. 48 illus.

An account of the discovery, settlement and early history of

the islands and continental countries of the Caribbean; not

documented, yet worthy of consideration.

=Rojas, Arístides: Estudios indígenas. Contribuciones a la historia

antigua de Venezuela.= Por Arístides Rojas, laureado de la universidad

central de Venezuela, etc. Obra mandada publicar por orden del gran

demócrata, general Francisco Linares Alcántara, presidente constitucional

de los Estados Unidos de Venezuela. Caracas, imprenta Nacional, 1878. 217

[2] pp. 8ᵒ.

Of importance and value for students of primitive speech and

ideas.

=Romero, Matías: Mexico and the United States. A study of subjects

affecting their political, commercial and social relations, made with

a view to their promotion.= By Matias Romero. New York and London, G. P.

Putnam’s sons, 1898. xxxiv, 759 pp. 8ᵒ. 1 map. 2 diagrams.

A geographical, statistical, climatological, historical,

industrial, commercial and juridical conglomerate; valuable,

although not always either frank or thorough.

=Root, _Excmo. Sr._ Elihu: Visita al Peru del secretario de estado de los

Estados Unidos, _Excmo. Sr._ Elihu Root. Visit to Peru of the Hon. Elihu

Root, secretary of state of the United States.= Lima, imp. Americana (de

E. Andrade y cía., Santo Toribio), 1906. 150 pp. 12 mo. [69 illus.]

An account in Spanish and English of Mr. Root’s visit, and of

the honors done him, and a report of addresses made by him

and his hosts; interesting evidence of the good impression he

produced.

=Ross, Edward Alsworth: South of Panamá.= By Edward Alsworth Ross, Ph.D.,

LL.D., professor of sociology, university of Wisconsin, author of “Social

control,” “Social psychology,” “The changing Chinese,” “The old world in

the new,” etc. New York, The Century co., 1915. xvi, 396 pp. front. 1

map. 78 illus.

This well advertised book, in spite of the many laudatory

reviews that have hailed its advent, is, nevertheless,

disappointing in its plausible presentation of striking

half-truths, careless observations, and hasty and too sweeping

generalizations; in style it abounds in the reportorial

characteristics of vigor and sprightliness, with scant regard

for finish, or accuracy, even in such easy details as the

spelling of foreign words; it is but another illustration of

the fact that honesty of purpose in seeking and publishing the

truth, at any cost, of which boast is made in the preface, is

but an imperfect substitute for thorough knowledge.

=[Roxlo, Carlos:] El Uruguay en 1904. La guerra civil.= [By Carlos

Roxlo.] Buenos Aires, J. Moloney, 1904. 290 pp. 12mo. Front.

A popular history of the period.

=Ruhl, Arthur: The other Americans. The cities, the countries, and

especially the people of South America.= By Arthur Ruhl. Illustrated. New

York, Charles Scribner’s sons, 1908. xi, 298 pp. 12mo. front. 1 map. 43

illus.

The easy chat of a sympathetic and alert observer, regarding a

trip through most of the countries of South America, with good

descriptions, occasional dialogues marred by absurd Spanish,

fragments of history, and statistics of the kind that need

revision within a year of their publication.

=Sahagún, _M. R. P. Fr._ Bernardino de: Historia universal de las cosas

de Nueva España.= Por el _M. R. P. Fr._ Bernardino de Sahagun, de la

orden de los frayles menores de la observancia. (In _Kingsborough’s_

Mexican Antiquities, Vol. VII.) 464 pp. folio.

A storehouse of information regarding the Indians, with whom

the author had spent much of his life, and from whom he

collected details concerning their history, religious ideas,

customs, etc.; of prime importance to the serious student.

=St. John, _Sir_ Spenser [Buckingham]: Hayti or the black republic.= By

_Sir_ Spenser [Buckingham] St. John, K.C.M.G., formerly her majesty’s

minister resident and consul-general in Hayti, now her majesty’s special

envoy to Mexico. London, Smith, Elder & co., 1884. xiv, 343 pp. 12mo.

front. 1 map.

Not properly documented yet readable and worthy of

consideration, in lieu of thoroughly satisfactory books on this

subject.

=Salvador: General descriptive data prepared in June, 1909.= By the

International bureau of American republics. Washington, D.C., Government

printing office, 1909. 11 pp. 8ᵒ. pamph. 2 illus.

See comment on the similar pamphlet: “Argentine republic, the:

General descriptive data,” etc.

=Savage-Landor, A. Henry: Across unknown South America.= By A. Henry

Savage-Landor. With 2 maps, 8 colored plates, and 260 illustrations

from photographs by the author. (In 2 vols. 4ᵒ.) London, New York, and

Toronto, Hodder & Stoughton, [1913]. Vol. I. xxiv, 432 pp. front. 2 maps.

105 illus. Vol. II. xvi, 504 pp. front. in colors. 158 illus.

An ambitious work, ornately bound, finely printed and profusely

illustrated; in the main, the descriptions are of journeys

through regions not “unknown” but well known; owing to its

general untrustworthiness of statement and the untenableness of

the theories propounded, it has no scientific value; page after

page of wearisome colloquies and details of travel rob it of

interest for discriminating minds.

=Schmidt, Ulrich, and Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Núñez: The conquest of the

river Plate (1535-1555). I. Voyage of Ulrich Schmidt to the rivers La

Plata and Paraguai, from the original German edition, 1567. II. With the

commentaries of Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, from the original Spanish

edition, 1555.= Translated for the Hakluyt society with notes and an

introduction by Luis L. Domínguez, minister plenipotentiary of the

Argentine republic, corresponding member of the Argentine geographical

institute and of the Royal Spanish academy of history. London, the

Hakluyt society, MDCCCXCI. xxxviii, 282 pp. 8ᵒ. 1 map.

Accounts of much interest and importance to students of history

who desire to consult “original documents.”

=Scott, William R[obert]: The Americans in Panama.= By William R[obert]

Scott. Illustrated. New York, The Statler publishing co., 1912. xiii, 258

pp. 12mo. front. 19 illus.

The author claims to have spent five months in Panamá,

during three of which he served as an employee of the Canal

commission; he therefore felt qualified to write a book, taking

little account of his evident lack of literary qualification;

he has therefore produced a hodge-podge of history, statistics

and biographical details, illustrated by commonplace pictures,

which if it has any value, may serve merely as a gazetteer of

the construction service.

=Scruggs, William L.: The Colombian and Venezuelan republics. With notes

on other parts of Central and South America.= By William L. Scruggs, late

envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of the United States to

Colombia and to Venezuela. With maps and illustrations. Boston, Little,

Brown & co., 1900. xii, 350 pp. 12mo. front. 3 maps. 10 illus.

Characterized by a naïve inaccuracy in Spanish orthography that

is at least original, if somewhat disconcerting, a disregard

of facts, and a general ignorance of history that leads

one to wonder as to how the author might have employed the

twenty-seven years which he says he spent in South America; if

he had given, as he promised to give, more of his “personal

experiences,” and less of his “studies,” this book might not

have been wholly useless.

=Seler, Eduard: On the present state of our knowledge of the Mexican and

Central American hieroglyphic writing.= By Eduard Seler. (In proceedings

of the International congress of American history, 13th session, New

York, 1902.) [Easton, Pennsylvania, Eschenbach printing co., 1905.] pp.

157-170. 8ᵒ.

A valuable review of efforts at interpretation, with allusions

to the various theories of other writers.

=Shepherd, William R.: Latin America.= By William R. Shepherd, professor

of history in Columbia university; honorary professor in the university

of Chile; corresponding member of the Spanish Royal academy of history,

of the Argentine scientific society, and of the National academy of

history of Venezuela; member of the Hispanic society of America. New

York, Henry Holt & co.; London, Williams & Norgate, [1914]. viii, 265 pp.

16mo. 1 map.

An excellent primer, which gives more valuable information than

any other work of a similar character in so small a compass;

the author has succeeded admirably in achieving the Latin

American point of view; only slight inconsistencies in the

spelling of place names need to be pardoned.

=Skottsberg, Carl: The wilds of Patagonia. A narrative of the Swedish

expedition to Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland islands in

1907-1909.= By Carl Skottsberg, D.Sc., etc. London, Edward Arnold, 1911.

xix, 336 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 3 maps. 53 illus.

An interesting account of a two years’ stay by three university

men in Patagonia; very valuable for the study of a region about

which so little is known or written.

=Smith, F[rancis] Hopkinson: A white umbrella in Mexico.= By F[rancis]

Hopkinson Smith. With illustrations by the author. Boston and New York,

Houghton, Mifflin & co., 1891. viii, 227 pp. 16ᵒ. 36 illus.

In his introduction the author says: “My probe has not

gone very far below the surface. The task would have been

uncongenial and the result superfluous. The record of the

resources, religions, politics, governments, social conditions

and misfortunes of Mexico already enlarges many folios and

lies heavy on many shelves, and I hope on some consciences.”

Practising this admirable restraint, he has presented what

appealed to him as a painter and an idler in a manner that

both charms and enlightens, his account being greatly enhanced

by the pictures; it would be too much to expect that he would

attend to so trivial a matter as accuracy in the Spanish

introduced.

=Smith, W. Anderson: Temperate Chile. A progressive Spain.= By W.

Anderson Smith, author of “Lewsiana,” “Benderloch,” “Shepherd Smith, the

universalist,” etc. London, Adam and Charles Black, 1899. 399 pp. 8ᵒ.

front. 1 map.

Overlooking a tendency to belaud his countrymen and their

achievements on the west coast, and unconsciously to patronize

those among whom he confesses to having found friends, this

author may be deemed a good reporter upon the conditions which

he encountered, without attempting excursions into fields with

which he was not familiar.

=Solís [y Ribadeneyra], Antonio de: Historia de la conquista de Méjico,

poblacion y progresos de la America Septentrional, conocida por el nombre

de Nueva España.= Escribiala don Antonio de Solís [y Ribadeneyra],

secretario de su majestad, y su cronista mayor de las Indias. Nueva

edicion, aumentada con un resumen histórico, desde la rendicion de Méjico

hasta el fallecimiento de Hernan Cortés, é illustrado con notas por don

José de la Revilla, individuo de varios cuerpos literarios. Paris, Vᵃ.

Baudry, Libreria europea; New York, Roe Lockwood & son, 1858. 488 pp. 8ᵒ.

front.

A classic, both in literary style and in its grandiose

descriptions of men, facts and occurrences; although

somewhat discredited because of its too ready acceptance of

unauthenticated statements and its tendency to glorify unduly

the prowess of both the Spaniards and the Indians, it must be

considered by every historian.

=Southey, Robert: History of Brazil.= By Robert Southey. Second edition.

London, printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. Part the

first, 1822. xvi, 715 [xlii] pp. 4ᵒ. 1 map. Part the second, 1817. xvi,

718 [i] pp. 4ᵒ. Part the third, 1819. xx, 950 pp. 4ᵒ.

Although written with the bias of the period to which it

belongs, it is systematically documented and worthy of

consideration.

=Speer, Robert E[lliott]: South American problems.= By Robert E[lliott]

Speer. New York, Student volunteer movement for foreign missions, 1912.

viii, 270 pp. 12mo. 1 map. 19 illus.

A superficial sketch, containing fragments of ancient history,

and a general description of all the countries of South

America, with special attention to education, the Catholic

religion, and the Protestant missions, written in a good

spirit, and of value to students of these subjects.

=Squier, E[phraim] G[eorge]: Honduras; descriptive, historical and

statistical.= By E[phraim] G[eorge] Squier, formerly chargé d’affaires

of the United States to the republics of Central America. Issued by

permission of the author, and under the authority of his excellency don

Carlos Gutierrez, envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of the

republic of Honduras in Great Britain. London, Trübner & co., 1870. viii,

178 pp. Small 12mo. front. 1 map.

Unpretentious, sane and too valuable to be overlooked by any

student of the country.

=Squier, E[phraim] George: Peru. Incidents of travel and exploration in

the land of the Incas.= By E[phraim] George Squier, M.A., F.S.A., late

United States commissioner to Peru, etc. With illustrations. New York,

Harper & bros., 1877. xx, 599 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 5 maps. 250 illus.

An important pioneer work of enduring usefulness, pardoning, of

course, occasional vagaries in Spanish.

=Starr, Frederick: In Indian Mexico. A narrative of travel and labor.= By

Frederick Starr. Chicago, Forbes & co., 1908. x, 425 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 96

illus.

A valuable and picturesque description of life and customs

among the Indians of southern México by a trained ethnologist.

=Starr, Frederick: Recent Mexican study of the native languages of

Mexico.= By Frederick Starr. (Under caption: “The university of Chicago,

department of anthropology, bulletin iv.”) Chicago, the university of

Chicago press, 1900. 18 pp. 8ᵒ. pamph.

A valuable bibliography of important works by modern Mexicans

upon the native languages of México.

=Terry, T. Philip: Terry’s Mexico. Handbook for travellers.= By T. Philip

Terry. With two maps and twenty-five plans. City of Mexico, Sonora news

co.; Boston, Houghton Mifflin co., 1909. ccxl, 595 pp. 16ᵒ. 2 maps. 25

plans.

Valuable, both for the traveler and for the student at home.

=Tezozomoc, Fernando de Alvarado: Cronica mexicana de Fernando de

Alvarado Tezozomoc.= (In _Kingsborough’s_ “Mexican Antiquities,” Vol.

IX.) 192 pp. folio.

A work (by an Indian) that deals with the history, the beliefs

and the customs of the Aztecs or Mexicans, which may not be

overlooked by the historian, although, like similar writings

of the period, it must be subjected to critical scrutiny and

accepted at its proper value.

=Thomas, Cyrus: Discoveries in the Mexican and Maya codices.= The

American antiquarian and oriental journal, March, 1886. Chicago, F. H.

Revell. pp. 69-76. 8ᵒ. 3 illus.

An unsuccessful effort at interpretation, yet of interest to

specialists in the study of picture writing.

=Thompson, Edward H.: Archæological researches in Yucatan. Reports of

explorations for the museum.= By Edward H. Thompson. (Under caption:

“Memoirs of the Peabody museum of American archæology and ethnology,

Harvard university. Vol. III, No. 1.”) Cambridge, Massachusetts, the

Museum, 1904. 20 pp. folio. 1 map. 9 plts. 10 illus. in the text.

A good account of interesting explorations, printed in the

luxurious style of this museum upon fine paper with wide

margins, and admirably illustrated.

=Thompson, Edward H.: Cave of Loltun, Yucatan. Report of explorations by

the Museum, 1888-89 and 1890-91.= (Under caption: “Memoirs of the Peabody

museum of American archæology and ethnology, Harvard university, Vol. I,

No. 2.”). Cambridge, Massachusetts, the Museum, 1897. 24 pp. folio. 8

plts. 16 illus. in the text.

See comment on the preceding.

=Thompson, Edward H.: The Chultunes of Labná, Yucatan. Report of the

explorations by the Museum, 1888-89 and 1890-91.= (Under caption:

“Memoirs of the Peabody museum of American archæology and ethnology,

Harvard university. Vol. I, No. 3.”) Cambridge, Massachusetts, the

Museum, 1897. 20 pp. folio. 13 plts. 13 illus. in the text.

See comment above.

=Thompson, George: The war in Paraguay with an historical sketch of the

country and its people and notes upon the military engineering of the

war.= By George Thompson, C.E., lieutenant-colonel of engineers in the

Paraguayan army, aide-de-camp to president Lopez, knight of the order of

merit of Paraguay, etc. With maps, plans and a portrait of Lopez. London,

Longmans, Green & co., 1869. 347 pp. 12mo. front. 5 maps. 3 illus.

An interesting account of persons and events by one who was

in a position to make observations, with few references to

authorities; the occasional efforts at etymology are not

felicitous.

=Torres Caicedo, J[osé] M[aría]: Union latino-americana. Pensamiento de

Bolivar para formar una liga americana; su origen y sus desarrollos y

estudio sobre la gran cuestion que tanto interesa a los estados débiles,

a saber: ¿un gobierna légitimo es responsable por los daños y perjuicios

ocasionados a los extranjeros por las facciones?= Por J[osé] M[aría]

Torres Caicedo, antiguo encargado de negocios de Venezuela, miembro de

la socie[dad] de Economía Política de Paris, de la sociedad de Literatos

de Francia, de la sociedad de Geografía de Paris y de várias otras

sociedades científicas y literarias de Europa y de América, etc. Paris,

libreria de Rosa y Bouret, 1865. 385 pp. 12mo.

An undocumented work by an experienced and distinguished

diplomat and historian; of great value to the serious student

who may be interested in the course of the relations between

the American republics; the following are the main subjects

discussed; confederacy and federation, and explanation of

the early convulsions of Latin America, the union of the

struggling colonies achieved in advance of a theoretical basis,

the congress at Panamá in 1826, later efforts at union, the

American congress at Lima in 1847, continental treaty between

Chile, Perú and Ecuador, plans for uniting the five republics

of Central America, an interpretation of the true Monroe

doctrine, a discussion of British and North American diplomacy

with reference to Latin America, documents.

=Uhle, _Dr._ Max: Pachacamac. Report of the William Pepper, M.D., LL.D.,

Peruvian expedition of 1896.= By _Dr._ Max Uhle. Plan of the city and

twenty-one plates in phototype. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, published by

the department of archæology of the university of Pennsylvania, 1903. xi,

103 pp. large folio. 21 plates. 122 illus.

A comprehensive and valuable account of the work of the

expedition sent under the auspices of the department to explore

the site of the ancient city of Pachacamac in Perú, with ample

documentation.

=Unstead, J. F., and Taylor, E. G. R.: Philips’ comparative wall atlas

of South America.= Edited by J. F. Unstead, M.A., D.Sc., and E. G. R.

Taylor, B.Sc. London, George Philip & son, ltd., the London geographical

institute; New York, C. S. Hammond & co. 8 maps, 36 × 40 inches,

approximately 150 miles to the inch.

It supplies a complete outline of the geography of South

America, each map exhibiting a different aspect, as follows:

relief and communications, political divisions, temperature,

climate, November to April, climate, May to October, density of

population, natural vegetation, economic products; excellent in

every way; of rare educational value.

=Uruguay: General descriptive data prepared in June, 1909.= By the

International bureau of American republics. Washington, D.C., Government

printing office, 1909. 15 pp. 8ᵒ. pamph. 1 chart. 2 illus.

See comment on the similar pamphlet: “Argentine republic, the:

General descriptive data,” etc.

=Usher, Roland G.: Pan-Americanism. A forecast of the inevitable clash

between the United States and Europe’s victor.= By Roland G. Usher,

Ph.D., professor of history, Washington university, St. Louis, author of

“Pan-Germanism,” “The rise of the American people,” etc. New York, The

Century co., 1915. xix, 416 [1] pp. 8ᵒ.

“The major part of the volume has been devoted to the present

condition of the United States and Latin America, with especial

attention to Pan-Americanism as a possible solution of American

problems.”—_Preface._ A sensational attempt at prophecy;

while the right to prophesy may not be denied to any, the

present effort is interesting rather as an exhibition of the

author’s peculiar mentality than as a sane and authenticated

discussion of the subject; the author displays somewhat of the

prestidigitator’s ability to produce a number of dissimilar

things from what was apparently only one thing, as he passes

with baffling agility from shadowy suggestion to elaborate

hypothesis, and thence to the assumption of a completely

demonstrated conclusion; seldom have more varied and glaring

errors and inconsistencies been brought together in one work;

at any rate those who may fear “the inevitable clash between

the United States and Europe’s victor,” to quote the subtitle,

need not be seriously disturbed by this work, for if there is

anything that is not proven in it, it is the inevitableness of

the supposititious “clash.”

=Van Dyke, Harry Weston: Through South America.= By Harry Weston Van

Dyke. With introduction by John Barrett, director general of the

Pan-American union. New York, Thomas Y. Crowell co., [1912]. xxiv, 446

pp. front. 12mo. 41 illus.

The title suggests that this is a book of travel; it is not,

however, in the ordinary sense of the word, as there is no

indication of the author’s route nor of the countries he

visited; it is a concise description of the ten republics of

South America, and of British, Dutch and French Guayana, with

an outline of the history of the conquest and of the struggle

for independence; it has little value as a history, owing to

its superficial and fragmentary character, or as a book of

travel, owing to its peculiar form; the frequent introduction

of inaccurate Spanish and Portuguese is irritating; the

bibliography at the back is too meager to be of much use.

=Vega, Garcilasso de la: First part of the royal commentaries of the

Yncas.= By the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega. Translated and edited, with

notes and an introduction by Clements R. Markham. (In 2 vols. 8ᵒ.)

London, printed for the Hakluyt society. Vol. I, MDCCCLXIX (containing

books I, II, III, IV). xi, 359 pp. Vol. II, MDCCCLXXI (containing books

V, VI, VII, VIII, IX). v, 553 pp. 1 map.

Of unquestionable value for students who desire to go deeply

into the study of early opinion regarding primitive Peruvian

history; the translation is good.

=Venezuela: General descriptive data prepared in June, 1909.= By the

International bureau of American republics. Washington, D.C., Government

printing office, 1909. 16 pp. 8ᵒ. pamph. 5 illus.

See comment on the similar pamphlet: “Argentine republic, the:

General descriptive data,” etc.

=Vincent, Frank: Around and about South America. Twelve months of quest

and query.= New York, D. Appleton & co., 1890. xxiv, 473 pp. 8ᵒ. 2 maps.

4 plans. 54 illus.

A readable, popular story of travel: New York to Panamá,

thence through Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia, Chile, the straits of

Magallanes, skirting Falkland islands, Uruguay, Argentina,

Paraguay, Brazil, the Guayanas, Venezuela and Colombia.

=Waleffe, Maurice de: The fair land of Central America.= By Maurice de

Waleffe. Translated by Violette M. Montagu, author of “Sophie Dawes,

queen of Chantilly,” and translator of “Gambetta’s life and letters.”

Preface by Sir A. Conan Doyle. With twenty-four illustrations from

photographs. London, John Long, ltd., MCMXI. 288 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 24 illus.

The author, an airy anti-American Frenchman, gifted with a

trick of clever and mordant expression, while wholly oblivious

to facts, devotes just one chapter (that upon Costa Rica) to

Central America; the rest of the book deals with Trinidad,

Jamaica, Cuba, Panamá and México; not often has so much

nonsense been assembled in one publication; possibly some

readers may be amused, but none will be convinced by this

fantastic book.

=Wallace, Alfred R.: A narrative of travels on the Amazon and rio Negro,

with an account of the native tribes, and observations on the climate,

geology and natural history of the Amazon valley.= By Alfred R. Wallace,

with a map and illustrations. London, Reeve & co., 1853. viii, 541 pp.

front. 2 maps. 7 illus.

An interesting account of travel about the middle of the last

century, with such observations as so alert and discriminating

a writer would make, even in his youth, particularly regarding

the weapons, utensils, etc., and the languages of the Indians.

=Wallace, Dillon: Beyond the Mexican sierras.= By Dillon Wallace, author

of “The Long Labrador trail,” “Ungava Bob,” etc. With 75 illustrations

from photographs by the author, and a map. Chicago, A. C. McClurg & co.,

1910. xxix, 301 pp. 12mo. front. 1 map. 72 illus.

While the author is too much given to generalities, and is

often mistaken about facts and words, the book is interesting

as an account of travel, because it deals with localities

regarding which little has been written.

=Washburn, Charles A[mes]: The history of Paraguay, with notes

of personal observations, and reminiscences of diplomacy under

difficulties.= By Charles A[mes] Washburn, commissioner and minister

resident of the United States at Asuncion from 1861 to 1868. In two

volumes. Boston, Lee & Shepard; New York, Lee, Shepard, & Dillingham,

1871. Vol. I. xii, 571 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 1 map. [6 illus.] Vol. II. xiv, 627

pp. 8ᵒ. front. [2 maps. 12 illus.]

Passing lightly over the part that is devoted to history,

which is as satisfactory as could be expected under the

circumstances, the main body of this work, which consists of

personal observations and reminiscences, is an interesting

human document that must be taken into account by students of

the subject.

=Watson, Robert Grant: Spanish and Portuguese South America during the

colonial period.= By Robert Grant Watson, editor of “Murray’s handbook of

Greece.” (In 2 vols. 12mo.) London, Trübner & co., 1884. Vol. I. xvi, 308

pp. 3 maps. Vol. II. viii, 319 pp.

One of the earlier modern histories; not of great present

value, in view of more thorough later publications; the

author misspells many Spanish words, after the manner of his

countrymen generally.

=Wells, William V.: Explorations and adventures in Honduras, comprising

sketches of travel in the gold regions of Olancho, and a review of the

history and general resources of Central America. With original maps, and

numerous illustrations.= By William V. Wells. New York, Harper & bros.,

1857. xxiv, 588 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 2 maps. 61 illus.

Of serious explorations there were none; this is but a book of

travel, not lacking in interest, with occasional references to

history, and to persons who were then making it.

=Whitney, Caspar: The flowing road. Adventures on the great rivers of

South America.= By Caspar Whitney, author of “A Sporting pilgrimage,”

“On snowshoes on the barren grounds,” “Hawaiian America,” “Jungle trails

and jungle people,” etc. With maps and photographs by the author.

Philadelphia and London, J. B. Lippincott & co., 1912. 319 pp. 8ᵒ. front.

53 illus.

A work by one who took keen interest in exploration and

hunting, and in studying the forests and plants of the wilds;

it contains fresh and accurate descriptions of conditions and

incidents of travel, and of nature, with particular attention

to parasitic growths.

=[Willis, Bailey]: Northern Patagonia, character and resources. Volume

I. A study of the elements of development in the region tributary to

the national railway from port San Antonio to lago Nahuel Huapí and

the extension to Valdivia, Chile; including the Andean lake district.

(Under caption: “Ministry of public works, bureau of railways, Argentine

republic.”)= [By Bailey Willis]. Text and maps by the Comisión de

estudios hidrológicos, Bailey Willis, director. [Buenos Aires],

1911-1914. [Scribner’s press, New York.] xix, 464 pp. 8ᵒ. 20 maps in

text, 13 in separate case. 37 illus.

A lucid and wholly admirable account of the thorough and

extensive investigations made by a trained scientist possessed

of every facility for gathering, recording, illustrating and

publishing interesting and useful information regarding the

material potentialities of highly important, but hitherto

only slightly known and charted regions; the maps, pictures,

tables and make-up are of rare excellence; only occasional

inconsistencies in the spelling of Spanish names are to be

noted.

=Wilson, Robert Anderson: A new history of the conquest of Mexico, in

which Las Casas’ denunciations of the popular historians of that war are

fully vindicated.= By Robert Anderson Wilson, counsellor at law; author

of “Mexico and its religion,” etc. Philadelphia, James Challen & son,

etc., 1859. 539 pp. 8ᵒ. front. 19 maps. 20 illus.

An interesting and profusely documented restatement of the

conquest by an aggressive and doughty iconoclast, whose vigor

and bias are as perceptible as his conclusions are illogical

and indefensible.

=Winsor, Justin: Narrative and critical history of America.= Edited by

Justin Winsor, librarian of Harvard university, corresponding secretary

Massachusetts historical society. (In 8 vols. 8ᵒ.) Boston and New York,

Houghton Mifflin co., 1889. Vol. I. Aboriginal America. xxxvii, 470 pp.

front. 54 maps. 54 illus. Vol. II. Spanish explorations and settlements

in America from the fifteenth to the seventeenth century. ix, 640 pp.

113 maps. 135 illus. Vol. III. English explorations and settlements

in North America, 1497-1689. xi, 578 pp. 57 maps. 50 illus. Vol. IV.

French explorations and settlements in North America, and those of the

Portuguese, Dutch and Swedes, 1500-1700. xxx, 516 pp. 140 maps. 35 illus.

Vol. V. The English and French in North America, 1689-1763. vii, 649 pp.

106 maps. 93 illus. Vol. VI. The United States of North America: part 1.

vii, 777 pp. 118 maps. 116 illus. Vol. VII. The United States of North

America: part 2. vii, 610 pp. 32 maps. 129 illus. Vol. VIII. The later

history of British, Spanish and Portuguese America. vii, 604 pp. 123

maps. 122 illus.

A vast storehouse of historical and bibliographical

information; of great value to students, although all will

recognize that the articles upon the different subjects and

periods are naturally of unequal merit, owing to the diversity

of authorship, which formed a part of the editor’s plan; while

the illustrations, which are reproductions, are numerous, they

are crude, and in many cases are too far removed from the first

originals from which they were remotely derived.

=Winter, Nevin O.: Argentine and her people of to-day. An account of the

customs, characteristics, amusements, history and advancement of the

Argentinians, and the development and resources of their country.= By

Nevin O. Winter, author of “Mexico and her people of to-day,” “Brazil and

her people of to-day,” etc. Boston, L. C. Page & co., MDCCCCXI. xiv, 421

pp. 8ᵒ. front. 1 map. 49 illus.

Compare comment on “Brazil and her people of to-day” by this

author.

=Winter, Nevin O.: Brazil and her people of to-day. An account of the

customs, characteristics, amusements, history and advancement of the

Brazilians, and the development and resources of their country.= By

Nevin O. Winter, author of “Mexico and her people of to-day,” “Guatemala

and her people of to-day,” etc. Illustrated from original and selected

photographs by the author. Boston, L. C. Page & co., MDCCCCX. x, 388 pp.

12mo. front. 1 map. 48 illus.

See comment on “Guatemala and her people of to-day” by this

author; a book of the same general character as that, with

less excuse for being, inasmuch as there exists an excellent

literature regarding Brazil.

=Winter, Nevin O.: Guatemala and her people of to-day. Being an account

of the land, its history and development; the people, their customs and

characteristics; to which are added chapters on British Honduras and the

republic of Honduras, with references to the other countries of Central

America, Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.= By Nevin O. Winter, author

of “Mexico and her people of to-day.” Boston, L. C. Page & co., MDCCCCIX.

xii, 307 pp. 12mo. front. 1 map. 48 illus.

An insignificant mesquite is esteemed in a desert; in the same

way this book, the product of a syndicated mind, superficial,

inaccurate in matter and form, and none too proper in spirit,

has a certain value, as a weak portrayal of things as they are,

in want of really good books upon this subject.

=Winter, Nevin O.: Mexico and her people of to-day. An account of the

customs, characteristics, amusements, history and advancement of the

Mexicans, and the development and resources of their country.= By Nevin

O. Winter. Illustrated from original photographs by the author and C. R.

Birt. Boston, L. C. Page & co., [1907]. vi, 395 pp. 12mo. front. 2 maps.

47 illus.

In view of the existence of really good works on this subject,

there is no reason why so slovenly a book as this should

achieve publication.

=Wolf, Teodoro: Geografía y geología del Ecuador. Publicada por órden del

supremo gobierno de la república.= Por Teodoro Wolf, Dr. Phil., antiguo

professor de la escuela Politécnica de Quito y geólogo del estado. Con 12

láminas autotípicas, 47 illustraciones en el texto y 2 cartas. Leipzig,

F. A. Brockhaus, 1892. 671 pp. small 4ᵒ. front. 2 maps. 59 illus.

A fundamentally important work that treats of the topography,

geology and meteorology of continental Ecuador and the

Galápagos archipelago, with a brief account of botany and

zoölogy, enriched by an abundance of supplementary notes; the

maps are good.

=Wright, Mary Robinson: The new Brazil, its resources and attractions,

historical, descriptive, and industrial.= By Mary Robinson Wright, member

of the Geographical society of America, etc., author of “Picturesque

Mexico,” “The republic of Chile,” “Bolivia,” “The history of Peru,” etc.

Philadelphia, George Barrie & sons; London and Paris, C. D. Cazenove &

son, [1907]. 494 pp. 4ᵒ. front. 416 illus.

For comment, compare her work: “The old and new Peru.”

=[Wright, Marie Robinson]: The republic of Chile. The growth, resources,

and industrial conditions of a great nation.= [By Marie Robinson Wright.]

Philadelphia, George Barrie & sons; London and Paris, C. D. Cazenove &

son, [1914]. 450 pp. 4ᵒ. front. 352 illus.

See comment upon her work on Perú.

=Wright, Mary Robinson: The old and the new Peru. A story of the ancient

inheritance and the modern growth and entrance of a great nation.= By

Mary Robinson Wright, member of the Geographical society of America,

Geographical society of Brazil, Historical and Scientific institute

of São Paulo, Geographical society of la Paz; author of “Picturesque

Mexico,” “A new Brazil,” “The republic of Chile,” “Bolivia,” etc.

Philadelphia, George Barrie & sons, 1908; London and Paris, C. D.

Cazenove & son. 456 pp. 4ᵒ. front. 1 map. 346 illus.

A book in a florid style, which thoughtful people can not take

seriously, although it contains fragments of information and

records of impressions that are not without interest.

=Zayas Enríquez, Rafael de: Porfirio Díaz.= By Rafael de Zayas Enríquez.

New York, D. Appleton & co., 1908. v[i], 281 [1] pp. 12mo. front. 3 illus.

Worthy of consideration as an appreciative but not too

laudatory study of General Díaz, with unavailing suggestions

as to what might have led his country into ways of peace and

prosperity.

=Zayas Enríquez, Rafael de: The case of Mexico and the policy of

president Wilson.= By Rafael de Zayas Enríquez, author of “The rise and

fall of president Díaz.” Translated from the Spanish by Andre Tridon. New

York, Albert and Charles Boni, 1914. 209 pp. 12mo.

Making due allowance for the literary faults of this book which

are evident, and for the lack of good taste that characterizes

it, and entirely ignoring the last chapter, which is an absurd

misinterpretation of president Wilson’s attitude, and bearing

in mind that it was a frank plea for the recognition of Huerta,

it is an interesting statement of the case.

=Zeballos, Estanislao S.: Argument for the Argentine republic upon the

question with Brazil in regard to the territory of Missions, submitted to

the arbitration of the president of the United States, in accordance with

the treaty of September 7, 1889.= Presented by Estanislao S. Zeballos,

envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary of the Argentine

republic. Accompanied by documents and maps under the title of “Argentine

evidence.” Washington, D.C., 1894. 4ᵒ. 20 maps.

An important collection of documents and maps.

Printed in the United States of America.

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