400.--THE MAGIC STRIPS.

There are of course six different places between the seven figures in

which a cut may be made, and the secret lies in keeping one strip intact

and cutting each of the other six in a different place. After the cuts

have been made there are a large number of ways in which the thirteen

pieces may be placed together so as to form a magic square. Here is one

of them:--

[Illustration:

+-------------+

|1 2 3 4 5 6 7|

+---------+---+

|3 4 5 6 7|1 2|

+-----+---+---+

|5 6 7|1 2 3 4|

+-+---+-------+

|7|1 2 3 4 5 6|

+-+---------+-+

|2 3 4 5 6 7|1|

+-------+---+-+

|4 5 6 7|1 2 3|

+---+---+-----+

|6 7|1 2 3 4 5|

+---+---------+

]

The arrangement has some rather interesting features. It will be seen

that the uncut strip is at the top, but it will be found that if the

bottom row of figures be placed at the top the numbers will still form a

magic square, and that every successive removal from the bottom to the

top (carrying the uncut strip stage by stage to the bottom) will produce

the same result. If we imagine the numbers to be on seven complete

_perpendicular_ strips, it will be found that these columns could also

be moved in succession from left to right or from right to left, each

time producing a magic square.

Amusements in Mathematics · 第 934 / 970 题