324.--THE LION AND THE MAN.

First of all, the fewest possible straight lines in each case are

twenty-two, and in order that no cell may be visited twice it is

absolutely necessary that each should pass into one cell and then

immediately "visit" the one from which he started, afterwards proceeding

by way of the second available cell. In the following diagram the man's

route is indicated by the unbroken lines, and the lion's by the dotted

lines. It will be found, if the two routes are followed cell by cell

with two pencil points, that the lion and the man never meet. But there

was one little point that ought not to be overlooked--"they occasionally

got glimpses of one another." Now, if we take one route for the man and

merely reverse it for the lion, we invariably find that, going at the

same speed, they never get a glimpse of one another. But in our diagram

it will be found that the man and the lion are in the cells marked A at

the same moment, and may see one another through the open doorways;

while the same happens when they are in the two cells marked B, the

upper letters indicating the man and the lower the lion. In the first

case the lion goes straight for the man, while the man appears to

attempt to get in the rear of the lion; in the second case it looks

suspiciously like running away from one another!

[Illustration]

Amusements in Mathematics · 第 849 / 970 题