97.--THE SPOT ON THE TABLE.

The ordinary schoolboy would correctly treat this as a quadratic

equation. Here is the actual arithmetic. Double the product of the two

distances from the walls. This gives us 144, which is the square of 12.

The sum of the two distances is 17. If we add these two numbers, 12 and

17, together, and also subtract one from the other, we get the two

answers that 29 or 5 was the radius, or half-diameter, of the table.

Consequently, the full diameter was 58 in. or 10 in. But a table of the

latter dimensions would be absurd, and not at all in accordance with the

illustration. Therefore the table must have been 58 in. in diameter. In

this case the spot was on the edge nearest to the corner of the room--to

which the boy was pointing. If the other answer were admissible, the

spot would be on the edge farthest from the corner of the room.

Amusements in Mathematics · 第 603 / 970 题