413.--A CHESSBOARD FALLACY.

[Illustration]

"Here is a diagram of a chessboard," he said. "You see there are

sixty-four squares--eight by eight. Now I draw a straight line from the

top left-hand corner, where the first and second squares meet, to the

bottom right-hand corner. I cut along this line with the scissors, slide

up the piece that I have marked B, and then clip off the little corner C

by a cut along the first upright line. This little piece will exactly

fit into its place at the top, and we now have an oblong with seven

squares on one side and nine squares on the other. There are, therefore,

now only sixty-three squares, because seven multiplied by nine makes

sixty-three. Where on earth does that lost square go to? I have tried

over and over again to catch the little beggar, but he always eludes me.

For the life of me I cannot discover where he hides himself."

"It seems to be like the other old chessboard fallacy, and perhaps the

explanation is the same," said Reginald--"that the pieces do not exactly

fit."

"But they _do_ fit," said Uncle John. "Try it, and you will see."

Later in the evening Reginald and George, were seen in a corner with

their heads together, trying to catch that elusive little square, and it

is only fair to record that before they retired for the night they

succeeded in securing their prey, though some others of the company

failed to see it when captured. Can the reader solve the little mystery?

Amusements in Mathematics · 第 484 / 970 题