376.--THE FOUR ELOPEMENTS.

Colonel B---- was a widower of a very taciturn disposition. His

treatment of his four daughters was unusually severe, almost cruel, and

they not unnaturally felt disposed to resent it. Being charming girls

with every virtue and many accomplishments, it is not surprising that

each had a fond admirer. But the father forbade the young men to call at

his house, intercepted all letters, and placed his daughters under

stricter supervision than ever. But love, which scorns locks and keys

and garden walls, was equal to the occasion, and the four youths

conspired together and planned a general elopement.

At the foot of the tennis lawn at the bottom of the garden ran the

silver Thames, and one night, after the four girls had been safely

conducted from a dormitory window to _terra firma_, they all crept

softly down to the bank of the river, where a small boat belonging to

the Colonel was moored. With this they proposed to cross to the opposite

side and make their way to a lane where conveyances were waiting to

carry them in their flight. Alas! here at the water's brink their

difficulties already began.

The young men were so extremely jealous that not one of them would allow

his prospective bride to remain at any time in the company of another

man, or men, unless he himself were present also. Now, the boat would

only hold two persons, though it could, of course, be rowed by one, and

it seemed impossible that the four couples would ever get across. But

midway in the stream was a small island, and this seemed to present a

way out of the difficulty, because a person or persons could be left

there while the boat was rowed back or to the opposite shore. If they

had been prepared for their difficulty they could have easily worked out

a solution to the little poser at any other time. But they were now so

hurried and excited in their flight that the confusion they soon got

into was exceedingly amusing--or would have been to any one except

themselves.

As a consequence they took twice as long and crossed the river twice as

often as was really necessary. Meanwhile, the Colonel, who was a very

light sleeper, thought he heard a splash of oars. He quickly raised the

alarm among his household, and the young ladies were found to be

missing. Somebody was sent to the police-station, and a number of

officers soon aided in the pursuit of the fugitives, who, in consequence

of that delay in crossing the river, were quickly overtaken. The four

girls returned sadly to their homes, and afterwards broke off their

engagements in disgust.

For a considerable time it was a mystery how the party of eight managed

to cross the river in that little boat without any girl being ever left

with a man, unless her betrothed was also present. The favourite method

is to take eight counters or pieces of cardboard and mark them A, B, C,

D, a, b, c, d, to represent the four men and their prospective brides,

and carry them from one side of a table to the other in a matchbox (to

represent the boat), a penny being placed in the middle of the table as

the island.

Readers are now asked to find the quickest method of getting the party

across the river. How many passages are necessary from land to land? By

"land" is understood either shore or island. Though the boat would not

necessarily call at the island every time of crossing, the possibility

of its doing so must be provided for. For example, it would not do for a

man to be alone in the boat (though it were understood that he intended

merely to cross from one bank to the opposite one) if there happened to

be a girl alone on the island other than the one to whom he was engaged.

Amusements in Mathematics · 第 439 / 970 题