278.--A DORMITORY PUZZLE.

In a certain convent there were eight large dormitories on one floor,

approached by a spiral staircase in the centre, as shown in our plan. On

an inspection one Monday by the abbess it was found that the south

aspect was so much preferred that six times as many nuns slept on the

south side as on each of the other three sides. She objected to this

overcrowding, and ordered that it should be reduced. On Tuesday she

found that five times as many slept on the south side as on each of the

other sides. Again she complained. On Wednesday she found four times as

many on the south side, on Thursday three times as many, and on Friday

twice as many. Urging the nuns to further efforts, she was pleased to

find on Saturday that an equal number slept on each of the four sides of

the house. What is the smallest number of nuns there could have been,

and how might they have arranged themselves on each of the six nights?

No room may ever be unoccupied.

[Illustration

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Amusements in Mathematics · 第 315 / 970 题