IV.

There is a reference to Voltaire’s internationalism and view of life in

the closing chapter of Brandes’ work on the great Frenchman which sums

up his personality in a most conspicuous manner, as follows:

“There exists a curious little planet, the highly gifted population of

which is distinguished among other things by its equally thoughtless

tendency to praise and condemn. It poisons its wise men, it crucifies

its saviors, its heroes and thinkers it burns at the stake, its

deliverer it puts into prison, then releases them, utilizes them,

applauds them after they have died, and then usually puts them into a

hole as one would filth or treasure.

“The giant from Sirius discovered this little planet in the universe

and found that it was populated by what to him seem funny little

creatures, mostly concerned with making existence unpleasant for each

other, to destroy and eliminate each other. He did not underestimate

their many no doubt valuable and lovable qualities. Now and then he saw

them aid each other.

“But he wondered at their marked predilections to misunderstand, ill

use and praise their leading personalities. Those who would drag these

little beings out of that mudbed of stupidity into which they not

unseldom had strayed they liked best of all to drown in this mire.

Afterwards they would raise statues in honor of these same individuals,

in earliest times made of wood or stone, later of gold and ivory, more

recently of marble and bronze. When this was done they took pleasure in

throwing all kinds of filthiness on these statues, cleanse them again,

then once more defile them, and after a long period let them appear

finally in their true shape and color.”

Here we have the story of Francois de Voltaire in a nutshell.

=TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES=

Simple typographical errors have been silently corrected; unbalanced

quotation marks were remedied when the change was obvious, and

otherwise left unbalanced.

Punctuation, hyphenation, and spelling were made consistent when a

predominant preference was found in the original book; otherwise they

were not changed.

A Table of Contents has been added.

Oration on Voltaire · 第 16 / 16 题