The pirates, though so roughly handled, continued hovering on every
side, making way with their oars, perhaps hoping that the wind might
fall, and should the brig be becalmed that they might attack us with
greater advantage than before. Happily, however, the breeze freshened,
and we kept up so continuous a fire from our long gun and carronades
that they were afraid of approaching nearer.
"Keep it up, my lads," said the captain, "we shall soon give them the
go-bye. They'll not wish to pay us another visit."
Soon after this, looking eastward, I saw the first bright streaks of the
dawn appearing in the sky. The light rapidly increased; we could now
clearly distinguish the prahus dotting the smooth ocean. There were a
dozen of them at least, and we had sent two, if not more, to the bottom.
I had hitherto been so busily employed in working one of the guns that
I had been unable to make any inquiries of the stranger as to who he was
or where he had come from. He had been assisting at the aftermost gun
until, overcome with fatigue, he had sunk down on the deck just under
the poop, where he had remained unnoticed. As our crew saw the pirate
fleet dropping astern out of range of our guns they broke into loud
cheers, joined in even by those most badly wounded. At the same time
the sun, appearing like an arch of fire, rose from behind the distant
land, suffusing the whole eastern sky with a ruddy glow, and then
rapidly shooting upward, the entire circle made its appearance. I now
hurried off to the stranger, followed by the first mate, hoping that he
might give us tidings of my father, yet almost dreading to hear what
those tidings might be. He tried to rise as we approached, but had
scarcely strength left to do so. His countenance was pale, his clothes
wet and blood-stained.
Uncle Jack lifted him up and seated him on a gun. "You are hungry and
knocked up, my man. When you have had some food you shall tell us where
you came from, and how you got on board the brig."
"Thank you, sir. I do want food, and should be glad to get a wound I
have in my side looked to, as it is beginning to hurt."
Uncle Jack told me to go and forage in the cabin for such food as I
could lay hands on, while he did his best to bind up the man's wound.
The second mate and steward, I should have said, were engaged in
attending to the hurts of the other men. Strange as it may seem,
notwithstanding the numbers of shot, spears, and bullets sent on board
us, no one had been killed.
The captain was on the poop, attending to the steering of the brig and
watching the proceedings of the enemy.
I soon returned with some ham and bread and a mug of water, and I got
from the steward some bandages and salve. While Uncle Jack carefully
bound up his wound, the stranger eagerly took a draught of water, and
was then able to swallow some of the food I had brought.
We had hitherto restrained our eagerness; but as soon as he appeared
somewhat recovered, my uncle told him how much we wished to hear the
account he had to give of himself, adding that we had gone up the river
to search for some Englishmen said to be prisoners to the natives.
"We expected to find my father, Captain Musgrave, who lately commanded
the `Amphion,'" I observed.
The stranger's answer at once dispelled my hopes.
"I was one of the Englishmen you heard of, but we were not prisoners.
There was another man with me; we belonged to a vessel from Sydney
trading with the natives, but having had a quarrel with our skipper, we
were left behind. We thought that we could establish a trade with the
natives, as my mate had once done in one of the South Sea islands, and
we were waiting until another vessel should come up the river. We had
been there three years or more, and were becoming accustomed to the
life, though we had made up our minds to go away if any vessel appeared.
Two nights ago we were sleeping in our house close to the bank of the
river, when we were awakened by fearful shrieks and cries. Looking out
we saw a number of prahus brought up along the bank, and hundreds of
fellows, whom we knew to be pirates, with swords in their hands, rushing
about setting fire to the houses and cutting off the heads of the
unfortunate people as they tried to escape from the flames. They had
not yet discovered our house, but as a party of them drew near we sang
out to them, saying that if they wished to be friends with us we were
ready to be friends with them; but if not, we were determined to fight
to the last, besides which we threatened to set fire to the house and to
destroy all the goods within it, but which we offered otherwise to make
over to them. We took aim as we spoke at their chief, who appeared at
their head. They seemed to think that they might obtain our heads at
too high a price if they attacked us; and having held a palaver, the
chief promised that if we would come out of our house our lives should
be safe. We, knowing very well that though we might kill two or three
of them--should they not value our goods they would burn us out in a few
minutes--thought it wise to agree to their terms. We told them,
however, that we must think over the matter, and if they would leave us
in quiet a short time we would give them an answer. As they had killed
all the people they could catch, the rest having escaped into the woods,
they were perfectly satisfied, I suppose, with their night's work.
Leaving a guard to watch us, the rest employed themselves in embarking
all the booty they had collected. At last the chief came back, which
made us believe that he intended to act fairly--he knew that we could
have shot him if we had been so disposed. He now shouted out to us that
as he wanted to be off we must make up our minds either to accompany him
or be killed. We replied that if we were killed our countrymen would
hear of it and punish him some day or other pretty severely. He had
heard, I doubt not, of the punishment the pirates had received in the
neighbourhood of Sarawak. He swore by the prophet that no harm should
happen to us.
"`Well, Charley,' said my mate, Pat Tandy, `there is no use making more
ado about the matter. We shall only put the fellow out of temper. It
is our only chance.'
"I agreed with him, and opening the door of our house, we went down the
steps, holding our muskets in our hands ready to have a last shot if we
saw that the pirates intended to play us a trick. We walked straight up
to the chief and took his hand to show him that we were not afraid. As
soon as we were out of the house, the people rushed in and soon carried
away the goods, the result of our trading--mats, skins, nuts, and other
things. The chief told us that we must give up our muskets, as he
wanted them; and as there was nothing said about them in our agreement,
we handed them to him, not feeling very sure but that the next moment we
might find our heads off our shoulders. However, he was a more honest
man in that respect than we took him for.
"He now marched us down to the bank, put Tandy on board his prahu, and I
was ordered on board another. We had been so long with the natives that
we understood their language. They were pretty free and easy in
talking, but we could not make out what they intended to do with us. I
suspected, however, that all was not right when they kept us apart, so I
made up my mind to escape on the first opportunity, and I had no doubt
that Pat would do the same.
"We remained where we were until news was brought that an English
merchant vessel had anchored in the mouth of the river, and they, having
held a counsel, determined to attack her. I tried to escape, hoping to
warn you of your danger, but I was caught, and was threatened if I made
another attempt that I should lose my life. You know most of the rest.
If the pirates had found you napping, they would have murdered every one
of you and plundered your brig. I felt sure, from the way you defended
yourselves, that you would gain the victory. I took the opportunity
while the Malays were engaged in fighting you to jump overboard and swim
to you. Just as I reached the water, a fellow catching sight of me
pounded me with his spear, and very nearly hooked me back; but diving, I
came up some distance off, and he thought probably that I was drowned.
As I could find no means of getting up your side, I clambered on board
the prahu, and from her got through the after port, which I found open.
What has become of Tandy I cannot say; he may have attempted to follow
my example and has lost his life, or, poor fellow! They will kill him
when they find I have escaped."
Charley Bell's account of himself was very wonderful, but we had no
reason to disbelieve it.
As he was much hurt, the first mate, who was always ready to sacrifice
his own comfort for the good of others, placed him in his own berth that
he might the better attend to him. We then went to assist my uncle in
looking after the other wounded men. Two were unfit for duty, but the
rest managed to get about with bandaged arms and heads, and a somewhat
ghastly crew they looked. The second mate and boatswain were slightly
hurt, and Blyth had received two wounds, but neither were of much
consequence; while the captain, though three bullets had gone through
his clothes, was uninjured, as were the first mate and I. On going to
the mast-head, I discovered through the spy-glass the pirate fleet far
away astern. On hearing this the captain determined to stand out into
the sea of Celebes to avoid another encounter with them.
It seemed surprising that although our good captain had been almost
confined to his cabin up to the time we entered the river he should have
been able to exert himself as he did when the brig was attacked, and
still more so that he suffered no ill consequences, but rapidly
afterwards regained his health and strength.
Bell told us that had any English vessel been wrecked on the coast he
thought he should have heard of it, so that we were tolerably well
satisfied that the "Amphion" had not been cast away on the east shore of
Borneo.
Captain Haiselden had heard at Singapore that the Dutch sent out
numerous men-of-war to cruise round Celebes and the Spice Islands for
the purpose of putting down piracy, and as they would have heard of any
vessel cast away near the places they were accustomed to visit, he was
convinced that the "Amphion" must have been wrecked on some island shore
to the northward. He therefore resolved, instead of running through the
Straits of Macassar, to continue eastward across the sea of Celebes and
ultimately rounding the Moluccas, to sail down the coast of New Guinea.
The weather continued remarkably fine, the air was pure, though not
cool, and the wounded men, who were on deck as much as possible, rapidly
recovered.
The first place at which it was arranged we should touch was at the
northern end of the curiously shaped island of Celebes. A strong
southerly wind, which afterwards shifted to the south-east, springing
up, compelled us to keep more to the northward than we should otherwise
have done.
It was night, we were steering to the eastward but intended soon to put
about, expecting on the next tack to reach Menado, when just at daybreak
we found that we were close to an island with a lofty conical peak and
lower ground to the southward of it. The chart showed us that it was
the island of Sanguir. A current must have set us towards it, for we
supposed that we were some distance off. We at once put about, when the
wind dropped and we lay perfectly becalmed on the mirror-like deep. I
could not perceive the slightest swell, nor did even a cat's-paw play
over the surface. I threw some chips into the water, and when I looked
some hours afterwards there they were, floating like little boats
alongside. The smoke from the galley-fire curled upwards in a thin blue
wreath, growing thinner and thinner until it became invisible far over
head. Now and then a flying-fish would break through the glassy
surface, or some monster of the deep show us his snout, leaving a circle
of wavelets as he quickly descended. It was even hotter below than on
deck, and every piece of metal felt as if just taken from the furnace.
The seams of the deck spluttered and hissed, and as we walked about the
pitch stuck to our feet. There was nothing, however, in the sky which
betokened a hurricane, while the barometer continued as high as usual.
"I believe it is only an ordinary calm," observed the captain to the
first mate, as they stood under the shade of the mainsail, which hung
down without giving a single lazy flap.
"It might, however, be better to take in our light canvas in case a
sudden squall should strike us," observed Uncle Jack. "It will give the
hands something to do, and we can easily make sail again should a breeze
spring up."
"I hope that we may get one before long, for we are drifting in faster
than I like to the land; we will get the cable ranged ready to bring up
should it become necessary. The wind when it comes may blow off shore,
but it may blow on it and we shall be compelled to anchor."
"If we can find sufficiently shallow water outside the breakers,"
observed Uncle Jack, as he stepped out from under the shelter of the
sail to give the orders he had received.
Having sprung aloft, I had just assisted in furling the
main-topgallant-sails and had returned on deck, when I felt the brig
give a heave and suddenly tremble throughout her frame for several
seconds. We cast inquiring looks at each other, wondering what could
have happened. The first mate, taking a lead-line, hove it overboard,
thinking it possible that the vessel had struck a reef.
"No bottom!" he exclaimed in a tone of satisfaction. "What can it be?"
"Little doubt about that," observed the captain, "an earthquake is
taking place, see what's happening there," and he pointed to the island.
As he spoke a dense volume of smoke, followed by ruddy flames, was seen
to ascend from the summit of the cone, while the whole island--from
which a dull rumbling sound came off--seemed for a moment to heave. We
turned out glasses towards it. All was quiet, but presently we saw the
trees waving to and fro, as if shaken by a hurricane, while vast masses
of rock rolled down from the summits of the hills into the valleys
below. Every instant the eruption from the volcano was increasing. In
a short time the sky became shrouded by a dense black cloud. Showers of
fine cinders fell on our decks, covering also the hitherto blue ocean
with a black scum. A red mass of lava bubbled up, as if from some
mighty cauldron, above the edge of the crater, and fiery streams began
to flow down the sides of the mountain, some taking a course towards the
ocean, others making their way in the direction of the valleys,
threatening to seize in their course on the tall trees, those near the
summit being quickly ablaze. With fearful rapidity the conflagration
spread, up the hills, across the plains, sweeping over the plantations
and destroying the dwellings of the unfortunate inhabitants. It seemed
impossible that a single human being could escape. For some hours we
watched the dreadful scene.
"If you will give me leave, sir, I'll go in and try to save some of the
poor people," said the first mate. "It seems to me that we might
approach yonder point without risk. I see a village a short distance
inland, and that cannot long escape destruction, so that the people will
try to escape to the point, and we might take off some of them. Others
may be saved on board their own craft lying in the harbour to the
southward. As far as I can make out there are no boats abreast of us."
"Be quick about it, then, Radburn, for we must not leave the brig
short-handed," said the captain.
Blyth and I at once volunteered to go, as did Ned and Bell, thus leaving
the vessel with her full complement of men. A boat was lowered and away
we pulled. The ashes continued to fall, and the oppressive heat made it
difficult to breathe. We pulled on, anxious to save as many of our
fellow-creatures as we could. As we approached the point we saw a
number of persons rushing towards the end, carrying all sorts of
articles on their backs, and others following. Good reason they had to
hasten, for the woods at the back of the village were already blazing
furiously, and in another minute it would be in flames.
"We must allow only a dozen to enter the first boat," said Uncle Jack;
"if more are taken on board we shall run the risk of being swamped. It
seems cruel to those left behind, but we must be determined, and try to
make another trip."
As we got nearer, so heavily did the surf break on the extreme end of
the point, that it seemed scarcely possible we ourselves should escape
destruction. On getting in closer, however, we discovered a bay into
which we could run. As soon as the people saw the boat, they rushed
towards us holding out their arms. We told Bell to shout to them and
say that we could take only a few at a time, but would return for the
rest, and that we must save the women and children first. The men did
not seem to understand this, and we literally had to drive them back,
while we dragged in the poor women, mostly with infants or young
children in their arms. With these we could carry many more, and we got
on board upwards of twenty. Those who remained shrieked and cried,
wringing their hands and pointing to the flames as we shoved off.
We bent to our oars as well as we could, crowded as the boat was, and
made our way back to the brig. The crew stood ready to haul the poor
people upon deck.
"You might venture to send another boat, sir," cried Uncle Jack; "there
is no sign of wind, and many more might be saved."
He did not stop, however, for the captain's answer, but the moment the
women and children were out of the boat away we pulled again for the
land. We had not got far when, to my satisfaction, I saw that another
boat had been lowered, and before we reached the shore she overtook us,
under the charge of Mr Crowfoot.
Uncle Jack warned him not to overload his boat. We followed the same
plan as before, taking in this time several men, which brought the boat
down deep in the water, although we had fewer persons on board than on
the first trip. It was piteous to hear the cries of the poor wretches
we were compelled to leave behind. Their village had disappeared, and
the flames were seizing on every tree and bush up to the inner part of
the rocky point. At any moment a fiery shower might come falling down
and envelope them. The heat was greater than ever, and the dust and
ashes, which came showering down upon upon us, almost overpowering.
Uncle Jack, thinking only of saving life, scarcely heeded this. Again
we pulled back to the brig.
"You have done enough, Radburn. Your lives will be endangered if you
return," cried the captain.
"Only one more trip! Just let me take one more trip, sir," answered the
first mate.
The captain could not refuse. The boatswain followed us. We reached
the little bay in safety. As I looked up at the mountain I saw that the
eruption had become more violent than ever. The lurid flames, casting a
light over the whole bland, enabled us to see objects as clearly as in
the day-time. We were engaged in taking the people in, our boat was
almost full, when Uncle Jack cried out, hauling in another poor man as
he did so.
"Shove off, pull away for your lives, my lads!"
Looking up for an instant I saw that a fresh outbreak of the mountain
was taking place. Stones, cinders, and ashes came bursting through the
air, and crashing down not many hundred yards it seemed from where we
lay. The ocean, too, was fearfully agitated, and wave upon wave with
loud roars rolled towards the beach. The people on shore stretched out
their arms imploring us to take them in, but we could not save them.
Had we attempted it our destruction would have been inevitable. The
boat's head had been got round, and we pulled as we had never pulled
before. The fearful shower rapidly increased. A boiling sea washed
over the point, and the hapless beings who stood there disappeared. Not
a cry was heard, their death had been instantaneous. Even those who had
endeavoured to escape by swimming must have been in a moment
overwhelmed. Fast as we pulled, the shower of ashes from the mountain
seemed to be following us still faster, and we could see that the shower
stretched away even towards the ship.
Happily the calm continued, and we succeeded in getting on board. The
poor people we had rescued, while profuse in expressing their thanks to
us, gave vent to their grief at the loss of their relations and friends.
We understood also from them that there were other villages in the
interior, which, with all their inhabitants, must have been utterly
destroyed.
We afterwards heard that two thousand persons perished. The people on
board were of the Malay race, and, except through our interpreters, Ned
and Charley, we could not understand a word they said; indeed, the two
seamen could only partly make out their language. We ourselves were not
altogether satisfied with our position. A strong wind might spring up
and drive us on shore, and we were still so near the volcano that it
might cover us, not only with ashes, but with huge masses of rock and
stones, which might come crashing down upon us and send us to the
bottom. All hands were on deck ready to trim sails the moment the wind
should come. We had not long to wait. A loud rushing sound was heard.
The canvas gave several loud flaps. The captain had feared that the
heat from the burning island might draw the wind towards us. So it did,
but, happily for us, it came from the north-west, though we could not
tell to what quarter it might suddenly shift.
The yards were braced up on the starboard tack, and we stood away from
the island, with the blazing forests on our port-quarter.
The captain's great object now was to get a good offing from Sanguir.
He did not intend to bear up for Menado until daylight. It was
important that we should reach it without delay to land our passengers,
as they would soon exhaust our water and provisions. We did our best to
attend to the poor people, but they would not be comforted. They
thought of their homes and relatives destroyed, and knew not what
hardships they might have to endure. As we got to a distance from the
island we could see far away to the southward another bright blaze which
rose from the volcano of Sias, also in a state of eruption. On looking
at the chart we saw that there was a line of many others, some in the
northern end of Celebes, others in Gillolo, extending northward and all
the way round to the west through Java. We could only hope that those
in the direction to which we were steering might not also burst forth.
The wind continued favourable and moderate. When the people heard from
Ned where we were going they were in a great fright, declaring that the
inhabitants were "head hunters," and that they should all be killed.
When Ned told me this I inquired of the captain if they had any
foundation for their fears. He replied that formerly the inhabitants of
that part of Celebes were as savage as those of other portions, but that
the Dutch have used every possible means to civilise them by giving them
employment, introducing commerce, establishing schools, and sending
missionaries among them, and that thus a wilderness, inhabited by naked
savages, who were wont to garnish their rude houses with human heads,
had been converted into a smiling region, with a civilised community.
The next day we made the northern end of Celebes, for which we were
steering, and before dark anchored off the pretty little town of Menado.
As we looked at it from our anchorage we could see rows of rustic
houses, with broad paths between them forming streets, mostly at right
angles with each other.
In several directions roads branched off towards the interior, also
lined by a succession of cottages surrounded by gardens and plantations.
The captain and Blyth immediately went on shore to visit the President
or Governor, who, on hearing what had happened, allowed us to land our
passengers, promising to look after them, and give them plenty of
employment if they were inclined to labour. We were thankful to get
them out of the brig, and their fears being dissipated when they saw the
civilised state of the country, they thanked us for the kindness shown
them, and we parted good friends.
We afterwards called on an English merchant long settled here, who
assured us that the people would be well cared for and sent back should
they wish it to Sanguir, when information could be received that the
volcano was once more at rest. The chief production of the district is
coffee, of which we shipped a considerable quantity as freight. We
found the account given by the captain in no way exaggerated, and we
could easily believe, as asserted, that the inhabitants are the most
industrious, peaceable, and civilised, that they are better educated,
better clothed, better housed, and better fed of any of the natives of
the vast archipelago. Commerce, a paternal, though somewhat despotic
Government, and education, combined with Christian missionary effort,
has worked the wonderful change in less than forty years. Our friend,
who had a house in the country, took Mr Blyth and me up to see his
plantations, as also a menagerie which he had formed. In passing a
piece of open ground we caught sight of a number of animals, which I
supposed to be dogs. They were making their way towards an orchard.
"The rascals!" exclaimed our friend, "they are on a predatory
expedition, intending to steal the fruit from yonder trees."
Jumping off his horse, and taking his gun, which his servant carried, he
ran towards them. They did not appear to notice him until he was within
shot of them. He fired, when one fell and the rest took to flight,
quickly scrambling up the trees of the forest, which extended towards us
to within a short distance where they were lost to sight. On examining
the creature he had killed I found it to be about the size of a spaniel,
of a jet black colour, with the projecting dog-like muzzle and
overhanging brows of a baboon. It had large callosities, and a scarcely
visible tail, not an inch in length.
Our friend told us that these creatures were monkeys, though more like
baboons, that descending from the trees where they live, they often
invade orchards and gardens, and commit great havoc. Our friend's house
was something like an Indian bungalow, though of rougher materials, and
was surrounded by a fine garden and orchard, with extensive plantations
in the rear. I cannot describe more than two of the animals in his
menagerie. One was the Tapiutan, which from its appearance I could not
say whether it should be called a cow, a buffalo, or an antelope. It
was of the size of a very small Highland cow, and had long straight
horns, which were ringed at the base, and sloped backwards over the
neck.
The strangest animal he showed us was called the Babirusa, which
resembled in general appearance a pig, but it had long and slender legs,
and tusks curved upwards so as to look like horns. Those of the lower
jaw were long and sharp, but the upper ones grew upwards out of bony
sockets through the skin on each side of the snout, curving backwards to
near the eyes, and were ten inches long. Our friend told us that it is
found over the whole island. He supposed the object of the curling
tusks was to preserve the eyes of the animal when searching for the
fallen fruits on which it lives among the tangled thickets of spring
plants. Though the female does not possess them, perhaps the male
gallantly clears the way for her so as to render them unnecessary.
However, I must not stop to give a longer description of this
interesting place, or many others we saw; I indeed made only two trips
ashore, as I had to be on board attending to my duty.