I--WINTER

Coming like a white wall the rain reaches me, and in an instant

everything is gone from sight that is more than ten yards distant. The

narrow upland road is beaten to a darker hue, and two runnels of water

rush along at the sides, where, when the chalk-laden streamlets dry,

blue splinters of flint will be exposed in the channels. For a moment

the air seems driven away by the sudden pressure, and I catch my breath

and stand still with one shoulder forward to receive the blow. Hiss,

the land shudders under the cold onslaught; hiss, and on the blast

goes, and the sound with it, for the very fury of the rain, after the

first second, drowns its own noise. There is not a single creature

visible, the low and stunted hedgerows, bare of leaf, could conceal

nothing; the rain passes straight through to the ground. Crooked and

gnarled, the bushes are locked together as if in no other way could

they hold themselves against the gales. Such little grass as there is

on the mounds is thin and short, and could not hide a mouse. There is

no finch, sparrow, thrush, blackbird. As the wave of rain passes over

and leaves a hollow between the waters, that which has gone and that to

come, the ploughed lands on either side are seen to be equally bare. In

furrows full of water, a hare would not sit, nor partridge run; the

larks, the patient larks which endure almost everything, even they have

gone. Furrow on furrow with flints dotted on their slopes, and chalk

lumps, that is all. The cold earth gives no sweet petal of flower, nor

can any bud of thought or bloom of imagination start forth in the mind.

But step by step, forcing a way through the rain and over the ridge, I

find a small and stunted copse down in the next hollow. It is rather a

wide hedge than a copse, and stands by the road in the corner of a

field. The boughs are bare; still they break the storm, and it is a

relief to wait a while there and rest. After a minute or so the eye

gets accustomed to the branches and finds a line of sight through the

narrow end of the copse. Within twenty yards--just outside the

copse--there are a number of lapwings, dispersed about the furrows. One

runs a few feet forward and picks something from the ground; another

runs in the same manner to one side; a third rushes in still a third

direction. Their crests, their green-tinted wings, and white breasts

are not disarranged by the torrent. Something in the style of the birds

recalls the wagtail, though they are so much larger. Beyond these are

half a dozen more, and in a straggling line others extend out into the

field. They have found some slight shelter here from the sweeping of

the rain and wind, and are not obliged to face it as in the open.

Minutely searching every clod they gather their food in imperceptible

items from the surface.

Sodden leaves lie in the furrows along the side of the copse; broken

and decaying burdocks still uphold their jagged stems, but will be

soaked away by degrees; dank grasses droop outwards! the red seed of a

dock is all that remains of the berries and fruit, the seeds and grain

of autumn. Like the hedge, the copse is vacant. Nothing moves within,

watch as carefully as I may. The boughs are blackened by wet and would

touch cold. From the grasses to the branches there is nothing any one

would like to handle, and I stand apart even from the bush that keeps

away the rain. The green plovers are the only things of life that save

the earth from utter loneliness. Heavily as the rain may fall, cold as

the saturated wind may blow, the plovers remind us of the beauty of

shape, colour, and animation. They seem too slender to withstand the

blast--they should have gone with the swallows--too delicate for these

rude hours; yet they alone face them.

Once more the wave of rain has passed, and yonder the hills appear;

these are but uplands. The nearest and highest has a green rampart,

visible for a moment against the dark sky, and then again wrapped in a

toga of misty cloud. So the chilled Roman drew his toga around him in

ancient days as from that spot he looked wistfully southwards and

thought of Italy. Wee-ah-wee! Some chance movement has been noticed by

the nearest bird, and away they go at once as if with the same wings,

sweeping overhead, then to the right, then to the left, and then back

again, till at last lost in the coming shower. After they have thus

vibrated to and fro long enough, like a pendulum coming to rest, they

will alight in the open field on the ridge behind. There in drilled

ranks, well closed together, all facing the same way, they will stand

for hours. Let us go also and let the shower conceal them. Another time

my path leads over the hills.

It is afternoon, which in winter is evening. The sward of the down is

dry under foot, but hard, and does not lift the instep with the springy

feel of summer. The sky is gone, it is not clouded, it is swathed in

gloom. Upwards the still air thickens, and there is no arch or vault of

heaven. Formless and vague, it seems some vast shadow descending. The

sun has disappeared, and the light there still is, is left in the

atmosphere enclosed by the gloomy mist as pools are left by a receding

tide. Through the sand the water slips, and through the mist the light

glides away. Nearer comes the formless shadow and the visible earth

grows smaller. The path has faded, and there are no means on the open

downs of knowing whether the direction pursued is right or wrong, till

a boulder (which is a landmark) is perceived. Thence the way is down

the slope, the last and limit of the hills there. It is a rough

descent, the paths worn by sheep may at any moment cause a stumble. At

the foot is a waggon-track beside a low hedge, enclosing the first

arable field. The hedge is a guide, but the ruts are deep, and it still

needs slow and careful walking. Wee-ah-wee! Up from the dusky surface

of the arable field springs a plover, and the notes are immediately

repeated by another. They can just be seen as darker bodies against the

shadow as they fly overhead. Wee-ah-wee! The sound grows fainter as

they fetch a longer circle in the gloom.

There is another winter resort of plovers in the valley where a barren

waste was ploughed some years ago. A few furze bushes still stand in

the hedges about it, and the corners are full of rushes. Not all the

grubbing of furze and bushes, the deep ploughing and draining, has

succeeded in rendering the place fertile like the adjacent fields. The

character of a marsh adheres to it still. So long as there is a crop,

the lapwings keep away, but as soon as the ploughs turn up the ground

in autumn they return. The place lies low, and level with the waters in

the ponds and streamlets. A mist hangs about it in the evening, and

even when there is none, there is a distinct difference in the

atmosphere while passing it. From their hereditary home the lapwings

cannot be entirely driven away. Out of the mist comes their plaintive

cry; they are hidden, and their exact locality is not to be discovered.

Where winter rules most ruthlessly, where darkness is deepest in

daylight, there the slender plovers stay undaunted.

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