WILD FLOWERS

A fir-tree is not a flower, and yet it is associated in my mind with

primroses. There was a narrow lane leading into a wood, where I used to

go almost every day in the early months of the year, and at one corner

it was overlooked by three spruce firs. The rugged lane there began to

ascend the hill, and I paused a moment to look back. Immediately the

high fir-trees guided the eye upwards, and from their tops to the deep

azure of the March sky over, but a step from the tree to the heavens.

So it has ever been to me, by day or by night, summer or winter,

beneath trees the heart feels nearer to that depth of life the far sky

means. The rest of spirit found only in beauty, ideal and pure, comes

there because the distance seems within touch of thought. To the heaven

thought can reach lifted by the strong arms of the oak, carried up by

the ascent of the flame-shaped fir. Round the spruce top the blue was

deepened, concentrated by the fixed point; the memory of that spot, as

it were, of the sky is still fresh--I can see it distinctly--still

beautiful and full of meaning. It is painted in bright colour in my

mind, colour thrice laid, and indelible; as one passes a shrine and

bows the head to the Madonna, so I recall the picture and stoop in

spirit to the aspiration it yet arouses. For there is no saint like the

sky, sunlight shining from its face.

The fir-tree flowered thus before the primroses--the first of all to

give me a bloom, beyond reach but visible, while even the hawthorn buds

hesitated to open. Primroses were late there, a high district and thin

soil; you could read of them as found elsewhere in January; they rarely

came much before March, and but sparingly then. On the warm red sand

(red, at least, to look at, but green by geological courtesy, I think)

of Sussex, round about Hurst of the Pierre-points, primroses are seen

soon after the year has turned. In the lanes about that curious old

mansion, with its windows reaching from floor to roof, that stands at

the base of Wolstanbury Hill, they grow early, and ferns linger in

sheltered overhung banks. The South Down range, like a great wall,

shuts off the sea, and has a different climate on either hand; south by

the sea--hard, harsh, flowerless, almost grassless, bitter, and cold;

on the north side, just over the hill--warm, soft, with primroses and

fern, willows budding and birds already busy. It is a double England

there, two countries side by side.

On a summer's day Wolstanbury Hill is an island in sunshine; you may

lie on the grassy rampart, high up in the most delicate air--Grecian

air, pellucid--alone, among the butterflies and humming bees at the

thyme, alone and isolated; endless masses of hills on three sides,

endless weald or valley on the fourth; all warmly lit with sunshine,

deep under liquid sunshine like the sands under the liquid sea, no

harshness of man-made sound to break the insulation amid nature, on an

island in a far Pacific of sunshine. Some people would hesitate to walk

down the staircase cut in the turf to the beech-trees beneath; the

woods look so small beneath, so far down and steep, and no handrail.

Many go to the Dyke, but none to Wolstanbury Hill. To come over the

range reminds one of what travellers say of coming over the Alps into

Italy; from harsh sea-slopes, made dry with salt as they sow salt on

razed cities that naught may grow, to warm plains rich in all things,

and with great hills as pictures hung on a wall to gaze at. Where there

are beech-trees the land is always beautiful; beech-trees at the foot

of this hill, beech-trees at Arundel in that lovely park which the Duke

of Norfolk, to his glory, leaves open to all the world, and where the

anemones flourish in unusual size and number; beech-trees in

Marlborough Forest; beech-trees at the summit to which the lane leads

that was spoken of just now. Beech and beautiful scenery go together.

But the primroses by that lane did not appear till late; they covered

the banks under the thousand thousand ash-poles; foxes slipped along

there frequently, whose friends in scarlet coats could not endure the

pale flowers, for they might chink their spurs homewards. In one meadow

near primroses were thicker than the grass, with gorse interspersed,

and the rabbits that came out fed among flowers. The primroses last on

to the celandines and cowslips, through the time of the bluebells, past

the violets--one dies but passes on the life to another, one sets light

to the next, till the ruddy oaks and singing cuckoos call up the tall

mowing grass to fringe summer.

Before I had any conscious thought it was a delight to me to find wild

flowers, just to see them. It was a pleasure to gather them and to take

them home; a pleasure to show them to others--to keep them as long as

they would live, to decorate the room with them, to arrange them

carelessly with grasses, green sprays, tree-bloom--large branches of

chestnut snapped off, and set by a picture perhaps. Without conscious

thought of seasons and the advancing hours to light on the white wild

violet, the meadow orchis, the blue veronica, the blue meadow

cranesbill; feeling the warmth and delight of the increasing sun-rays,

but not recognising whence or why it was joy. All the world is young to

a boy, and thought has not entered into it; even the old men with grey

hair do not seem old; different but not aged, the idea of age has not

been mastered. A boy has to frown and study, and then does not grasp

what long years mean. The various hues of the petals pleased without

any knowledge of colour-contrasts, no note even of colour except that

it was bright, and the mind was made happy without consideration of

those ideals and hopes afterwards associated with the azure sky above

the fir-tree. A fresh footpath, a fresh flower, a fresh delight. The

reeds, the grasses, the rushes--unknown and new things at every

step--something always to find; no barren spot anywhere, or sameness.

Every day the grass painted anew, and its green seen for the first

time; not the old green, but a novel hue and spectacle, like the first

view of the sea.

If we had never before looked upon the earth, but suddenly came to it

man or woman grown, set down in the midst of a summer mead, would it

not seem to us a radiant vision? The hues, the shapes, the song and

life of birds, above all the sunlight, the breath of heaven, resting on

it; the mind would be filled with its glory, unable to grasp it, hardly

believing that such things could be mere matter and no more. Like a

dream of some spirit-land it would appear, scarce fit to be touched

lest it should fall to pieces, too beautiful to be long watched lest it

should fade away. So it seemed to me as a boy, sweet and new like this

each morning; and even now, after the years that have passed, and the

lines they have worn in the forehead, the summer mead shines as bright

and fresh as when my foot first touched the grass. It has another

meaning now; the sunshine and the flowers speak differently, for a

heart that has once known sorrow reads behind the page, and sees

sadness in joy. But the freshness is still there, the dew washes the

colours before dawn. Unconscious happiness in finding wild

flowers--unconscious and unquestioning, and therefore unbounded.

I used to stand by the mower and follow the scythe sweeping down

thousands of the broad-flowered daisies, the knotted knapweeds, the

blue scabious, the yellow rattles, sweeping so close and true that

nothing escaped; and, yet although I had seen so many hundreds of each,

although I had lifted armfuls day after day, still they were fresh.

They never lost their newness, and even now each time I gather a wild

flower it feels a new thing. The greenfinches came to the fallen swathe

so near to us they seemed to have no fear; but I remember the

yellowhammers most, whose colour, like that of the wild flowers and the

sky, has never faded from my memory. The greenfinches sank into the

fallen swathe, the loose grass gave under their weight and let them

bathe in flowers.

One yellowhammer sat on a branch of ash the livelong morning, still

singing in the sun; his bright head, his clean bright yellow, gaudy as

Spain, was drawn like a brush charged heavily with colour across the

retina, painting it deeply, for there on the eye's memory it endures,

though that was boyhood and this is manhood, still unchanged. The

field--Stewart's Mash--the very tree, young ash timber, the branch

projecting over the sward, I could make a map of them. Sometimes I

think sun-painted colours are brighter to me than to many, and more

strongly affect the nerves of the eye. Straw going by the road on a

dusky winter's day seems so pleasantly golden, the sheaves lying aslant

at the top, and these bundles of yellow tubes thrown up against the

dark ivy on the opposite wall. Tiles, red burned, or orange coated, the

sea sometimes cleanly definite, the shadows of trees in a thin wood

where there is room for shadows to form and fall; some such shadows are

sharper than light, and have a faint blue tint. Not only in summer but

in cold winter, and not only romantic things but plain matter-of-fact

things, as a waggon freshly painted red beside the wright's shop, stand

out as if wet with colour and delicately pencilled at the edges. It

must be out of doors; nothing indoors looks like this.

Pictures are very dull and gloomy to it, and very contrasted colours

like those the French use are necessary to fix the attention. Their

dashes of pink and scarlet bring the faint shadow of the sun into the

room. As for our painters, their works are hung behind a curtain, and

we have to peer patiently through the dusk of evening to see what they

mean. Out-of-door colours do not need to be gaudy--a mere dull stake of

wood thrust in the ground often stands out sharper than the pink

flashes of the French studio; a faggot; the outline of a leaf; low

tints without reflecting power strike the eye as a bell the ear. To me

they are intensely clear, and the clearer the greater the pleasure. It

is often too great, for it takes me away from solid pursuits merely to

receive the impression, as water is still to reflect the trees. To me

it is very painful when illness blots the definition of outdoor things,

so wearisome not to see them rightly, and more oppressive than actual

pain. I feel as if I was struggling to wake up with dim, half-opened

lids and heavy mind. This one yellowhammer still sits on the ash branch

in Stewart's Mash over the sward, singing in the sun, his feathers

freshly wet with colour, the same sun-song, and will sing to me so long

as the heart shall beat.

The first conscious thought about wild flowers was to find out their

names--the first conscious pleasure,--and then I began to see so many

that I had not previously noticed. Once you wish to identify them there

is nothing escapes, down to the little white chickweed of the path and

the moss of the wall. I put my hand on the bridge across the brook to

lean over and look down into the water. Are there any fish? The bricks

of the pier are covered with green, like a wall-painting to the surface

of the stream, mosses along the lines of the mortar, and among the moss

little plants--what are these? In the dry sunlit lane I look up to the

top of the great wall about some domain, where the green figs look over

upright on their stalks; there are dry plants on the coping--what are

these? Some growing thus, high in the air, on stone, and in the chinks

of the tower, suspended in dry air and sunshine; some low down under

the arch of the bridge over the brook, out of sight utterly, unless you

stoop by the brink of the water and project yourself forward to examine

under. The kingfisher sees them as he shoots through the barrel of the

culvert. There the sun direct never shines upon them, but the sunlight

thrown up by the ripples runs all day in bright bars along the vault of

the arch, playing on them. The stream arranges the sand in the shallow

in bars, minute fixed undulations; the stream arranges the sunshine in

successive flashes, undulating as if the sun, drowsy in the heat, were

idly closing and unclosing his eyelids for sleep.

Plants everywhere, hiding behind every tree, under the leaves, in the

shady places, behind the dry furrows of the field; they are only just

behind something, hidden openly. The instant you look for them they

multiply a hundredfold; if you sit on the beach and begin to count the

pebbles by you, their number instantly increases to infinity by virtue

of that conscious act.

The bird's-foot lotus was the first. The boy must have seen it, must

have trodden on it in the bare woodland pastures, certainly run about

on it, with wet naked feet from the bathing; but the boy was not

conscious of it. This was the first, when the desire came to identify

and to know, fixing upon it by means of a pale and feeble picture. In

the largest pasture there were different soils and climates; it was so

large it seemed a little country of itself then--the more so because

the ground rose and fell, making a ridge to divide the view and enlarge

by uncertainty. The high sandy soil on the ridge where the rabbits had

their warren; the rocky soil of the quarry; the long grass by the elms

where the rooks built, under whose nests there were vast unpalatable

mushrooms--the true mushrooms with salmon gills grew nearer the warren;

the slope towards the nut-tree hedge and spring. Several climates in

one field: the wintry ridge over which leaves were always driving in

all four seasons of the year; the level sunny plain and fallen cromlech

still tall enough for a gnomon and to cast its shadow in the treeless

drought; the moist, warm, grassy depression; the lotus-grown slope,

warm and dry.

If you have been living in one house in the country for some time, and

then go on a visit to another, though hardly half a mile distant, you

will find a change in the air, the feeling, and tone of the place. It

is close by, but it is not the same. To discover these minute

differences, which make one locality healthy and home happy, and the

next adjoining unhealthy, the Chinese have invented the science of

Feng-shui, spying about with cabalistic mystery, casting the horoscope

of an acre. There is something in all superstitions; they are often the

foundation of science. Superstition having made the discovery, science

composes a lecture on the reason why, and claims the credit.

Bird's-foot lotus means a fortunate spot, dry, warm--so far as soil is

concerned. If you were going to live out of doors, you might safely

build your kibitka where you found it. Wandering with the pictured

flower-book, just purchased, over the windy ridge where last year's

skeleton leaves, blown out from the alder copse below, came on with

grasshopper motion--lifted and laid down by the wind, lifted and laid

down--I sat on the sward of the sheltered slope, and instantly

recognised the orange-red claws of the flower beside me. That was the

first; and this very morning, I dread to consider how many years

afterwards, I found a plant on a wall which I do not know. I shall have

to trace out its genealogy and emblazon its shield. So many years and

still only at the beginning--the beginning, too, of the beginning--for

as yet I have not thought of the garden or conservatory flowers (which

are wild flowers somewhere), or of the tropics, or the prairies.

The great stone of the fallen cromlech, crouching down afar off in the

plain behind me, cast its shadow in the sunny morn as it had done, so

many summers, for centuries--for thousands of years: worn white by the

endless sunbeams--the ceaseless flood of light--the sunbeams of

centuries, the impalpable beams polishing and grinding like rushing

water: silent, yet witnessing of the Past; shadowing the Present on the

dial of the field: a mere dull stone; but what is it the mind will not

employ to express to itself its own thoughts?

There was a hollow near in which hundreds of skeleton leaves had

settled, a stage on their journey from the alder copse, so thick as to

cover the thin grass, and at the side of the hollow a wasp's nest had

been torn out by a badger. On the soft and spreading sand thrown out

from his burrow the print of his foot looked as large as an elephant

might make. The wild animals of our fields are so small that the

badger's foot seemed foreign in its size, calling up thought of the

great game of distant forests. He was a bold badger to make his burrow

there in the open warren, unprotected by park walls or preserve laws,

where every one might see who chose. I never saw him by daylight: that

they do get about in daytime is, however, certain, for one was shot in

Surrey recently by sportsmen; they say he weighed forty pounds.

In the mind all things are written in pictures--there is no

alphabetical combination of letters and words; all things are pictures

and symbols. The bird's-foot lotus is the picture to me of sunshine and

summer, and of that summer in the heart which is known only in youth,

and then not alone. No words could write that feeling: the bird's-foot

lotus writes it.

When the efforts to photograph began, the difficulty was to fix the

scene thrown by the lens upon the plate. There the view appeared

perfect to the least of details, worked out by the sun, and made as

complete in miniature as that he shone upon in nature. But it faded

like the shadows as the summer sun declines. Have you watched them in

the fields among the flowers?--the deep strong mark of the noonday

shadow of a tree such as the pen makes drawn heavily on the paper;

gradually it loses its darkness and becomes paler and thinner at the

edge as it lengthens and spreads, till shadow and grass mingle

together. Image after image faded from the plates, no more to be fixed

than the reflection in water of the trees by the shore. Memory, like

the sun, paints to me bright pictures of the golden summer time of

lotus; I can see them, but how shall I fix them for you? By no process

can that be accomplished. It is like a story that cannot be told

because he who knows it is tongue-tied and dumb. Motions of hands,

wavings and gestures, rudely convey the framework, but the finish is

not there.

To-day, and day after day, fresh pictures are coloured instantaneously

in the retina as bright and perfect in detail and hue. This very power

is often, I think, the cause of pain to me. To see so clearly is to

value so highly and to feel too deeply. The smallest of the pencilled

branches of the bare ash-tree drawn distinctly against the winter sky,

waving lines one within the other, yet following and partly parallel,

reproducing in the curve of the twig the curve of the great trunk; is

it not a pleasure to trace each to its ending? The raindrops as they

slide from leaf to leaf in June, the balmy shower that reperfumes each

wild flower and green thing, drops lit with the sun, and falling to the

chorus of the refreshed birds; is not this beautiful to see? On the

grasses tall and heavy the purplish blue pollen, a shimmering dust,

sown broadcast over the ripening meadow from July's warm hand--the

bluish pollen, the lilac pollen of the grasses, a delicate mist of blue

floating on the surface, has always been an especial delight to me.

Finches shake it from the stalks as they rise. No day, no hour of

summer, no step but brings new mazes--there is no word to express

design without plan, and these designs of flower and leaf and colours

of the sun cannot be reduced to set order. The eye is for ever drawn

onward and finds no end. To see these always so sharply, wet and fresh,

is almost too much sometimes for the wearied yet insatiate eye. I am

obliged to turn away--to shut my eyes and say I will not see, I will

not observe; I will concentrate my mind on my own little path of life,

and steadily gaze downwards. In vain. Who can do so? who can care alone

for his or her petty trifles of existence, that has once entered

amongst the wild flowers? How shall I shut out the sun? Shall I deny

the constellations of the night? They are there; the Mystery is for

ever about us--the question, the hope, the aspiration cannot be put

out. So that it is almost a pain not to be able to cease observing and

tracing the untraceable maze of beauty.

Blue veronica was the next identified, sometimes called germander

speedwell, sometimes bird's-eye, whose leaves are so plain and petals

so blue. Many names increase the trouble of identification, and

confusion is made certain by the use of various systems of

classification. The flower itself I knew, its name I could not be sure

of--not even from the illustration, which was incorrectly coloured; the

central white spot of the flower was reddish in the plate. This

incorrect colouring spoils much of the flower-picturing done; pictures

of flowers and birds are rarely accurate unless hand-painted. Any one

else, however, would have been quite satisfied that the identification

was right. I was too desirous to be correct, too conscientious, and

thus a summer went by with little progress. If you really wish to

identify with certainty, and have no botanist friend and no _magnum

opus_ of Sowerby to refer to, it is very difficult indeed to be quite

sure. There was no Sowerby, no Bentham, no botanist friend--no one even

to give the common country names; for it is a curious fact that the

country people of the time rarely know the names put down as the

vernacular for flowers in the books.

No one there could tell me the name of the marsh-marigold which grew

thickly in the water-meadows--"A sort of big buttercup," that was all

they knew. Commonest of common plants is the "sauce alone"--in every

hedge, on every bank, the whitish-green leaf is found--yet _I_ could

not make certain of it. If some one tells you a plant, you know it at

once and never forget it, but to learn it from a book is another

matter; it does not at once take root in the mind, it has to be seen

several times before you are satisfied--you waver in your convictions.

The leaves were described as large and heart-shaped, and to remain

green (at the ground) through the winter; but the colour of the flower

was omitted, though it was stated that the petals of the hedge-mustard

were yellow. The plant that seemed to me to be probably "sauce alone"

had leaves somewhat heart-shaped, but so confusing is _partial_

description that I began to think I had hit on "ramsons" instead of

"sauce alone," especially as ramsons was said to be a very common

plant. So it is in some counties, but, as I afterwards found, there was

not a plant of ramsons, or garlic, throughout the whole of that

district. When, some years afterwards, I saw a white-flowered plant

with leaves like the lily of the valley, smelling of garlic, in the

woods of Somerset, I recognised It immediately. The plants that are

really common--common everywhere--are not numerous, and if you are

studying you must be careful to understand that word locally. My "sauce

alone" identification was right; to be right and not certain is still

unsatisfactory.

There shone on the banks white stars among the grass. Petals delicately

white in a whorl of rays--light that had started radiating from a

centre and become fixed--shining among the flowerless green. The

slender stem had grown so fast it had drawn its own root partly out of

the ground, and when I tried to gather it, flower, stem and root came

away together. The wheat was springing, the soft air full of the growth

and moisture, blackbirds whistling, wood-pigeons nesting, young

oak-leaves out; a sense of swelling, sunny fulness in the atmosphere.

The plain road was made beautiful by the advanced boughs that overhung

and cast their shadows on the dust--boughs of ash-green, shadows that

lay still, listening to the nightingale. A place of enchantment in the

mornings where was felt the power of some subtle influence working

behind bough and grass and bird-song. The orange-golden dandelion in

the sward was deeply laden with colour brought to it anew again and

again by the ships of the flowers, the humble-bees--to their quays they

come, unlading priceless essences of sweet odours brought from the East

over the green seas of wheat, unlading priceless colours on the broad

dandelion disks, bartering these things for honey and pollen. Slowly

tacking aslant, the pollen ship hums in the south wind. The little

brown wren finds her way through the great thicket of hawthorn. How

does she know her path, hidden by a thousand thousand leaves? Tangled

and crushed together by their own growth, a crown of thorns hangs over

the thrush's nest; thorns for the mother, hope for the young. Is there

a crown of thorns over your heart? A spike has gone deep enough into

mine. The stile looks farther away because boughs have pushed forward

and made it smaller. The willow scarce holds the sap that tightens the

bark and would burst it if it did not enlarge to the pressure.

Two things can go through the solid oak; the lightning of the clouds

that rends the iron timber, the lightning of the spring--the

electricity of the sunbeams forcing him to stretch forth and lengthen

his arms with joy. Bathed in buttercups to the dewlap, the roan cows

standing in the golden lake watched the hours with calm frontlet;

watched the light descending, the meadows filling, with knowledge of

long months of succulent clover. On their broad brows the year falls

gently; their great, beautiful eyes, which need but a tear or a smile

to make them human,--without these, such eyes, so large and full, seem

above human life, eyes of the immortals enduring without passion,--in

these eyes, as a mirror, nature is reflected.

I came every day to walk slowly up and down the plain road, by the

starry flowers under the ash-green boughs; ash is the coolest, softest

green. The bees went drifting over by my head; as they cleared the

hedges they passed by my ears, the wind singing in their shrill wings.

White tent-walls of cloud--a warm white, being full to overflowing of

sunshine--stretched across from ash-top to ash-top, a cloud-canvas

roof, a tent-palace of the delicious air. For of all things there is

none so sweet as sweet air--one great flower it is, drawn round about,

over, and enclosing, like Aphrodite's arms; as if the dome of the sky

were a bell-flower drooping down over us, and the magical essence of it

filling all the room of the earth. Sweetest of all things is

wild-flower air. Full of their ideal the starry flowers strained

upwards on the bank, striving to keep above the rude grasses that

pushed by them; genius has ever had such a struggle. The plain road was

made beautiful by the many thoughts it gave. I came every morning to

stay by the starlit bank.

A friend said, "Why do you go the same road every day? Why not have a

change and walk somewhere else sometimes? Why keep on up and down the

same place?" I could not answer; till then it had not occurred to me

that I did always go one way; as for the reason of it I could not tell;

I continued in my old mind while the summers went away. Not till years

afterwards was I able to see why I went the same round and did not care

for change. I do not want change: I want the same old and loved things,

the same wild-flowers, the same trees and soft ash-green; the

turtle-doves, the blackbirds, the coloured yellowhammer sing, sing,

singing so long as there is light to cast a shadow on the dial, for

such is the measure of his song, and I want them in the same place. Let

me find them morning after morning, the starry-white petals radiating,

striving upwards to their ideal. Let me see the idle shadows resting on

the white dust; let me hear the humble-bees, and stay to look down on

the rich dandelion disk. Let me see the very thistles opening their

great crowns--I should miss the thistles; the reed-grasses hiding the

moorhen; the bryony bine, at first crudely ambitious and lifted by

force of youthful sap straight above the hedgerow to sink of its own

weight presently and progress with crafty tendrils; swifts shot through

the air with outstretched wings like crescent-headed shaftless arrows

darted from the clouds; the chaffinch with a feather in her bill; all

the living staircase of the spring, step by step, upwards to the great

gallery of the summer--let me watch the same succession year by year.

Why, I knew the very dates of them all--the reddening elm, the arum,

the hawthorn leaf, the celandine, the may; the yellow iris of the

waters, the heath of the hillside. The time of the nightingale--the

place to hear the first note; onwards to the drooping fern and the time

of the redwing--the place of his first note, so welcome to the

sportsman as the acorn ripens and the pheasant, come to the age of

manhood, feeds himself; onwards to the shadowless days--the long

shadowless winter, for in winter it is the shadows we miss as much as

the light. They lie over the summer sward, design upon design, dark

lace on green and gold; they glorify the sunlight: they repose on the

distant hills like gods upon Olympus; without shadow, what even is the

sun? At the foot of the great cliffs by the sea you may know this, it

is dry glare; mighty ocean is dearer as the shadows of the clouds sweep

over as they sweep over the green corn. Past the shadowless winter,

when it is all shade, and therefore no shadow; onwards to the first

coltsfoot and on to the seed-time again; I knew the dates of all of

them. I did not want change; I wanted the same flowers to return on the

same day, the titlark to rise soaring from the same oak to fetch down

love with a song from heaven to his mate on the nest beneath. No

change, no new thing; if I found a fresh wild-flower in a fresh place,

still it wove at once into the old garland. In vain, the very next year

was different even in the same place--_that_ had been a year of rain,

and the flag flowers were wonderful to see; _this_ was a dry year, and

the flags not half the height, the gold of the flower not so deep; next

year the fatal billhook came and swept away a slow-grown hedge that had

given me crab-blossom in cuckoo-time and hazelnuts in harvest. Never

again the same, even in the same place.

A little feather droops downwards to the ground--a swallow's feather

fuller of miracle than the Pentateuch--how shall that feather be placed

again in the breast where it grew? Nothing twice. Time changes the

places that knew us, and if we go back in after years, still even then

it is not the old spot; the gate swings differently, new thatch has

been put on the old gables, the road has been widened, and the sward

the driven sheep lingered on is gone. Who dares to think then? For

faces fade as flowers, and there is no consolation. So now I am sure I

was right in always walking the same way by the starry flowers striving

upwards on a slender ancestry of stem; I would follow the plain old

road to-day if I could. Let change be far from me; that irresistible

change must come is bitter indeed. Give me the old road, the same

flowers--they were only stitchwort--the old succession of days and

garland, ever weaving into it fresh wild-flowers from far and near.

Fetch them from distant mountains, discover them on decaying walls, in

unsuspected corners; though never seen before, still they are the same:

there has been a place in the heart waiting for them.

The Open Air · 第 28 / 56 题