PROOFS OF INTELLIGENCE.

But what a series of instincts does this series of facts open to us!

The knowledge by the Crab of the qualities of the new shell; the

delay of his own satisfaction till his associate is ready; the power

of communicating the fact to her; the power in her of apprehending

the communication; her immediate obedience to the intimation; her

relinquishment of her wonted hold, which for months at least had never

been interrupted; her simultaneous taking of a new, unwonted hold,

where alone it could have been of any use; the concerted action of

both; the removal; her relinquishment of the transitory adhesion as

soon as its purpose was accomplished; her simultaneous grasp of the new

shell in the proper places; all these are wonderful to contemplate,

wonderful considered singly, far more wonderful in their cumulation. Is

there not here much more than what our modern physiologists are prone

to call automatic movements, the results of reflex sensorial action?

The more I study the lower animals, the more firmly am I persuaded of

the existence in them of psychical faculties, such as consciousness,

intelligence, will, and choice! and _that_, even in those forms in

which as yet no nervous centres have been detected.

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