PIPE-FISHES.

The little Worm Pipe may also lay claim to the title of “painted;” for

its anterior parts especially are generally marked with spots of pure

white bounded by a border of black, while the cheeks and throat are

covered with a delicate flush of purple. The habit mentioned by Mr.

Couch of curling the tip of the tail around objects in the water is

manifested quite as strongly by this more slender and more flexible

species, which does not possess any trace of a fin at the tail-tip.

This prehensile organ is in a moment whipped round the stem of any

sea-weed or similar object with which it comes into contact; and thus

moored, the pretty Pipe throws its little body into all sorts of

elegant contortions, hanging freely down, or elevating itself almost

perpendicularly, at pleasure.[105]

The fins in this genus of fishes are very small and feeble. Some of

them have a pair of excessively minute pectorals, an almost invisible

anal, and a tiny fan for a caudal. All have a short delicate dorsal,

and several have no other fin than this, of which section the Worm Pipe

is an example. Yet, according to the Swedish naturalist, Fries, the

young of this species possess at their birth both caudal and pectorals,

the former extending far up on the body, both on the dorsal and ventral

edges. All these are in after life absorbed except sufficient to form

the permanent dorsal. This fin, in the whole family, is excessively

filmy, and is, during the action of swimming, fluttered with a very

rapid screw-like vibration.

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