YOUNG SKATE.

The eyes are these knobs just in front of the spiracles; or rather

these are the orbits, the pupil looking sideways and somewhat downward.

If you use the lens again, you perceive that there is a singular

protection to the pupil in the form of a fan-like array of about a

dozen stiff points arching over it.

The general form of the fish is beautifully symmetrical; it is nearly

a rhomboid, with the two front sides slightly excavated, and the two

posterior sides convex. At the point where these latter unite, there

are two smaller fins (the ventrals), and the body is continued very

slender to a considerable length, tapering to a point, near which two

upright dorsals are placed. The pectorals, as in all this tribe, are

of enormous size, forming the lateral angles of the rhomboid, and

extending in front of the head to the tip of the snout.

The colours are beautiful, but not at all gaudy. A warm olive brown is

the ground hue, on which numerous roundish black spots, with softly

blending outlines, are set in symmetrical patterns, and there are also

rows of pale spots. This combination of hues is elegant. The slender

prolongation of the body is edged with a narrow stripe of pure white.

The colour of the whole under surface is richly iridescent, like

mother-of-pearl.

At present we see only a few of the curved spines appearing, chiefly

in the vicinity of the eyes, which in the adult become so conspicuous

and remarkable; being something like strong rose-spines, each set on an

oval button of bone, imbedded in the skin.

A year at the shore · 第 131 / 292 题