DAHLIA WARTLET.

The waning day and the turning tide warn us homeward; but we shall

have time to visit a fine dark overarched pool in the rocks which I

know on our route. Here it is; noticeable because of its being the

chosen residence of a colony of that magnificent species, the Dahlia

Wartlet.[44] All round the curving sides of the sea-washed basin,

crowding one upon the other beneath the projecting angles, or seated

in single majesty on some prominence, we see them flaunting the most

gorgeous colours, and attaining a diameter of expanse that no other,

at least of our common forms, can rival or approach. The wide but

low column, rough with coarse warts, may be olive, or deep green,

or purple-crimson, or light green splashed and streaked with scarlet

like an apple; the disk is equally varied, but generally displays

diverging bands of rich red which fork and embrace the tentacles; while

the tentacles, short, stout, and conical, may be white with pellucid

rings, deep crimson, or of the highest flush of rose, with a broad ring

of lilac. Widely expanded, the Crassicornis is as good a mimicry of

the great dahlias of our gardens, as the Sagartiæ are of the daisies

and pompone chrysanthemums. Even bees are occasionally deceived. Mr.

Couch, when once looking at a fine specimen which was expanded so close

to the surface that only a thin film of water covered the disk and

tentacles, saw a roving bee alight on the tempting surface, evidently

mistaking the anemone for a veritable blossom; the tenacious tentacles

instantly seized it, and though it struggled a good deal for its

liberty, retained the disappointed bee till it was drowned, when it was

soon consigned to the insatiable stomach. The story reminds us of the

well-known fact that the flesh-flies, deceived by the carrion smell of

some of the Stapeliæ, sometimes lay their eggs on the flowers; both

cases showing that animal instinct is not quite so unerring as it is

frequently represented.

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