EGGS OF DOG-WINKLE.

Perhaps you may be more interested in the development of the

Dog-winkle. Under the ledges of rocks we find in abundance groups of

little yellow bodies, resembling ninepins in shape, set on their ends

in close contact with each other, and varying in numbers from three or

four to a hundred or upwards in a group. Some of them are tinged with

purple at the tips; and while sometimes you find them closed, and full

of a yellow creamy substance, at others they are open at the top, and

empty.

These are the egg-capsules of this mollusk, and some very unusual

circumstances connected with the birth of the progeny, and their

development within these cases, have been discovered by Dr.

Carpenter.[23] Each capsule contains 500 or 600 globules that cannot

be distinguished from each other at first; but only twelve to thirty

of these are developed into young animals, though their united bulk

ultimately equals that of the whole mass. The greater number of these

globules are not real eggs, but only “yolk-spherules,” destined to

afford nutriment to the true embryos, which greedily swallow them,

after certain changes have taken place, and increase rapidly in bulk.

It is curious, however, that they do not advance in development during

this absorption of nutriment, but are, so to speak, arrested until a

great augmentation of size is thus attained; then they quickly acquire

the form of little free-swimming nautiloids, closely like those of the

Doris and Eolis, a form which indeed is common to the early stages

of all the known higher mollusca, however various may be their adult

conditions.

A year at the shore · 第 81 / 292 题