PLATE 2.

P. H. GOSSE, _del._ LEIGHTON, BROS.

SCALLOPS.

]

Some mystic connexion, some secret sympathy, was assumed to exist

between the scallop and St. James, the brother of the Lord, first

bishop of Jerusalem. What it was appears to be irrecoverably lost in

the darkness of those very dark ages, and is doubtless not worth the

hunting up. We may leave such puerilities, to consider the impress of

His divine hand which the All-wise God has made on the shell of the

mollusk that inhabits it.

These bivalves have been called the “butterflies of the sea,” as well

on account of the vivid and varied colours with which their broad

wing-like valves are painted, as of their agile fluttering and flying

movements. We frequently see them, especially for some time after

having been taken and put into an unfamiliar scene, as our aquariums,

shoot hither and thither through the water, with irregular zigzag

flights, accompanied with fitful openings and closings of the valves.

These leaps and flights seem to have no determinate object, except “the

letting off the steam” of their exuberant animal vivacity; but the

creatures have the power of directing their leap by a forcible ejection

of water from any given part of the compressed lips of the mantle.[11]

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