[144] W. S. Dunbar and Company’s _Biographical History of Cherokee
County, Iowa_, p. 242; Fulton’s _The Red Men of Iowa_, p. 303.
[145] Peck and Montzheimer’s _Past and Present of O’Brien and Osceola
Counties, Iowa_, Vol. I, p. 38.
[146] Gillespie and Steele’s _History of Clay County, Iowa_, pp. 56,
57; Mrs. Sharp’s _History of the Spirit Lake Massacre_ (1902 edition),
p. 61; Smith’s _History of Dickinson County, Iowa_, p. 56.
[147] William H. Hart’s _History of Sac County, Iowa_, p. 38;
Gillespie and Steele’s _History of Clay County, Iowa_, p. 57.
[148] _The Spirit Lake Massacre and Relief Expedition_ in the _Roster
and Record of Iowa Soldiers_, Vol. VI, p. 892; Smith’s _History of
Dickinson County, Iowa_, pp. 58-61.
[149] John F. Duncombe’s _Spirit Lake Relief Expedition of 1857_ in
the _Proceedings of the Pioneer Lawmakers’ Association of Iowa for
1898_, p. 38; Annals of Iowa (Third Series), Vol. III, pp. 493, 494.