PART I. INTRODUCTORY 5

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SEX-LINKED INHERITANCE IN

DROSOPHILA

BY

T. H. MORGAN AND C. B. BRIDGES

[Illustration]

WASHINGTON

PUBLISHED BY THE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON

1916

CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON

PUBLICATION NO. 237.

PRESS OF GIBSON BROTHERS, INC.

WASHINGTON, D. C.

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{3}

CONTENTS.

PAGE.

PART I. INTRODUCTORY 5

Mendel's law of segregation 5

Linkage and chromosomes 5

Crossing-over 7

The Y chromosome and non-disjunction 8

Mutation in _Drosophila ampelophila_ 10

Multiple allelomorphs 11

Sex-linked lethals and the sex ratio 14

Influence of the environment on the realization of two

sex-linked characters 16

Sexual polymorphism 17

Fertility and sterility in the mutants 18

Balanced inviability 19

How the factors are located in the chromosomes 20

The sex-linked factors of _Drosophila_ 21

Map of chromosome X 22

Nomenclature 24

Sex-linked Inheritance in Drosophila · 第 1 / 5 章