CHAPTER XIV

RECONSTRUCTION

And what is to come after? The first and the last and the greatest

thing to do is to win the war and to get the right settlement. Unless

we finish this struggle with the nations free, there can be no real

reconstruction. The greatest work of reconstruction--the fundamental

work--will be at the peace table. Those who are giving everything

and doing everything to gain victory for the Allies, are the true

reconstructors of the world.

The first great task of reconstruction is victory and the second is

right peace settlements.

We cannot say that anything we can do will make future peace certain,

but we can see that just and righteous settlements are made, so that

the foundations are laid that ought to ensure peace in the future.

There is no real peace possible while injustices exist.

There is no real peace possible while evil and good contend for

mastery, and the spiritual conflicts of man are, and will be, as

terrible as any physical conflicts. While mankind stands where it does

now, it is well that against corruption of spirit and thought, we can

use our bodies as shields.

The fact that we have had to fight Germany physically, shows clearly

that spiritually and mentally we were unable to make them see truth

and honour, and the meaning of freedom, and that the ideal of peace

made no real appeal to them.

They built up in their nation great thought forces of aggression, of

belief in militarism, of worship of might, of belief that war paid,

and was in itself good, that there was no conscience higher than the

state. They even worship God as a sort of tribal God whom they call

upon to work with them--not a question as to whether they are on God's

side--no--an assertion that God is on theirs.

That was their thought--and the thoughts of the other nations were

bent on problems of freedom and growing democracy, of widening

opportunities, of political and commercial interest, were, on the

whole, the vaguely good thoughts of evolving democracies (with notable

exceptions), but not the clear powerful thoughts needed to fight

effectually those of Germany in the fields of intellect and spirit.

People did not see the full evil of Germany's thought--it was tied up

with so much that was efficient and good and able, and we were only

half articulate as to our own beliefs, and not even thoroughly clear

or agreed about them, and Germany considered us slack and inefficient,

and believed we might even be induced to consent to seeing Europe

overrun and doing nothing. We did not believe, despite warning, that

any nation thought as Germany did and we seemed, in their minds, to be

people to be dominated and swept over.

One interesting fact to note is that Germany, despite its boasted

knowledge of psychology, did not realise that England possesses a

definite sub-conscious mind which always guides its actions. The

sub-conscious mind of England is a desire for fair play, for justice,

and a very definite sense of freedom. England is the creator of

self-government and its sub-conscious mind, built up for centuries,

is a very definite and real thing.

The sub-conscious mind of Germany, filled with these dominating ideas

of power and _Weltmacht_ and militarism, goes on, once set free, to

its logical end, and it seems clearer and clearer that there is no

real end to this struggle till we make the mind and soul of Germany

realize its crimes and mistakes, till they are sane again and talk the

A, B, C of civilization. The real reconstruction of the world begins

there.

That end reached and settlements justly done, we may consider schemes

for a League of Nations and practical possibilities of work in

international organizations to prevent disputes leading to war.

The work of reconstruction must be international, as well as national,

but the people who do, and will do, the best international work

are the people who do the best national work. The individuals who

are not prepared to spend time and service and effort to make

their own country better and nobler, are going to do nothing for

internationalism that is worth doing. The heart that finds nothing to

love and work for in its neighbour is the heart that has nothing to

bring to the whole world.

Again, there must be reparation by the enemy. We cannot reconstruct

this world rightly if we do not enforce justice. A nation that has

broken every international and human law is a nation that must be made

to pay for its crimes as far as human justice can secure it.

Our six thousand murdered merchant seamen, the thousands of passengers

they have killed, the civilians they have bombed, are marshalled

against them, and the horrors of their frightfulness, deliberately

planned and carried out against the peoples they have held in bondage,

their refusal to even feed properly their prisoners and captive

people--are we to be told to reconstruct a world without reparation

for these and their other crimes?

We shall have a reconstructed world with right foundations, only when

the nations know that justice is throned internationally, and that

every crime is to be judged and punished. There can be no new world

without living faith, without real religion. A cheap and sentimental

humanitarism is no substitute for real faith--philosophies that seem

adequate in ordinary times are poor things when the soul of man

stands stripped of all its trappings and faces death and suffering and

watches agonies. Then the abiding eternal soul knows its own reality

and its oneness with the Divine and eternal, and the sacrifice of

Christ is a real living thing--and in the men's sacrifice they are

very near to Him.

So the Churches are being tested, too, in this great crisis, and in a

reconstructed world we shall want Churches that carry the message of

Christianity with a clearer and firmer voice, but that is the task of

all believers. We cannot cast the duty of making the Church a living

witness on our priests alone--it is our work, and unless our faith

goes into everything we do, it is no use. People who profess a faith,

and carefully shut it up in a compartment of their lives, so that

it has no real connection with their work, are worse than honest

doubters--because they betray what they profess.

So reconstruction rests upon great spiritual tasks and values, and

upon the willingness and ability of the nations to carry these out.

In our country, our political parties are going to be changed and

reconstructed. The Labour Party has already made a big appeal

to "brain and hand workers," and has announced its scheme of

re-organization.

One definite result of the war in the minds of the people of our

country is the definite mental discarding of state socialism of the

bureaucratic kind as a conceivable system of government. We have seen

bureaucracy at work to a great extent, and shall undoubtedly have

to continue control in many ways after peace comes, but we do not

like it. Socialism will have to go on to new lines of thought and

development if it wishes to achieve anything--and the most interesting

thought and schemes are on the lines of Guild Socialism.

How the great Liberal and Unionist Parties will emerge, we cannot

say--but this we know, they will be different. We have a new

electorate, more men and the women, and the opinion and needs of the

women will undoubtedly affect our political reconstruction. Most of

us, in the war, have entirely ceased to care for party; even the most

fierce of partisans have changed, and the "party appeal," in itself,

will be of little account in our country.

I feel sure we shall scrutinize measures and men and programmes more

carefully, and the work of educating our women will be part of the

women's great tasks in reconstruction.

Our ability to reconstruct and renew rests fundamentally upon our

financial condition--even the power to make the best peace terms rests

upon it. Crippled countries cannot stand out for the best terms, so

finance is all-important.

The democratic nature of our loans is all-important, too. We have had

people suggesting that these loans would be repudiated--a suggestion

that is not only absurd, but is humorous when one realizes that about

ten million of our people have invested in them. To get a House of

Commons elected that would repudiate these loans would be a difficult

task.

The widespread nature of the loans is sound for the people and the

Government, and will help us not only to win the war, but, what is

still more important, "to win the peace." We have in this struggle

paid more and better wages to our people than ever before, conditions

have been improved, masses of our people have led a fuller existence

than ever before. We want to make these and still better conditions

permanent. We cannot do that by a military victory only--we can only

do it by finishing financially sound, and the man or woman who saves

now and invests is one of our soundest reconstructors.

In the readjustments in industry that must come there will be

temporary displacements, and the money invested will be invaluable

to those affected. In our great task of reorganizing industries, of

renovating and repairing, of building up new works and adding to our

productiveness, finance is all-important. We shall need large sums for

the development of our industry, for the transferring of war work back

to peace pursuits, for the opening up of new industries and work, for

the development of trade abroad and the selfish using up of resources

that could be conserved, makes the work harder--might even, if

extravagantly large, cripple us seriously at the end of this struggle.

The sacrifices of our men can achieve military victory, but weakness

and self-indulgence at home can take the fruits of their victories

away.

Those who are working and saving in our War Savings Movement are so

convinced of its value, not only to the state, but to the individual,

and for the character of our people, that they have expressed the very

strongest conviction that it should go on after the War, and it will

probably remain in our reconstruction.

We have also urged the wisdom of saving for the children's education

and for dots for daughters, so that our young women may have some

money in emergencies, or something of their own on marriage, and both

of these are being done.

The great problem of education bulks very large in our reconstruction

schemes. A new Education Bill for England and Wales has been prepared

by Mr. Fisher--and his appointment is in itself a sign of our new

attitude. He is Minister of Education and is really an educationist,

having been Vice-Chancellor of Sheffield University when given the

appointment. His Bill puts an end to that stigma on English education,

the half-time system in Lancashire, and raises the age for leaving

school to what it has been in Scotland for some years--sixteen years

of age. It provides greater opportunities for secondary and technical

training and improves education in every way. Its passage, or the

passage of a still better Bill, is essential for any real work in

reconstruction.

There are other schemes of education being planned and considered, and

women are working with men on the education committee of the Ministry

of Reconstruction.

The land question is all-important in reconstruction. We have fixed a

minimum price for wheat for five years, as well as minimum wages for

the labourers on land, men and women, and we have schemes and land

for the settlement of soldiers. It is safe to predict that agriculture

will be better looked after than it was before the war, and that we

have learned a valuable lesson on food production, and the value of

being more self-supporting.

There are people who talk airily and foolishly of "revolutions after

the war"--of great labour troubles, of exorbitant and impossible

demands, of irreconcilable quarrels. These people are themselves the

creators and begettors of trouble, and mischievous in the highest

degree. They belong, though they are much less attractive, to the same

category as the person who tells you that the moral regeneration of

the world is coming from this great war.

The "revolutionists" have to learn that there is no need to have any

such crises happen, that they can only happen if we are foolish beyond

belief and conception--for we have learned in this war how great and

ample is the common meeting ground of all of us, how impossible it is

for anyone to believe that we, who have fought together, suffered

and lost together, while our men have died together, cannot find in

consideration of claims enough common sense and wisdom to prevent any

such disaster.

And one wonders where the people are going to be found who are going

to be so unjust to the workers as to provide any reason for such

dangers to be feared, for we know one thing in the war, that in the

trenches, on the sea, behind the trenches and carrying on at home, the

workers have done the greater part--and they, in their turn, know all

others have borne their share. Out of such common knowledge and the

consciousness that the practical work of democracy is to raise its

people more and more, we shall have not revolution, but evolution of

the best kind. And the moral regeneration of the world will come if we

reconstruct the one thing that matters most and that is fundamental

to all--ourselves--and it will not come if we do not. When one

has said everything there is to be said of schemes and hopes of

reconstruction--about the schemes for better homes, and a great

housing scheme is wisely one of the foundation schemes of our

reconstruction, for which plans are now being prepared, about schemes

for the care of children, about schemes for endowment of motherhood,

which are exercising the minds of many of our women, you are back

again to the individual. When you think of education schemes, and

schemes for teaching national service to the young, of work to

teach care and thrift, you are back again to the problem of creating

character.

When you go into the great world of industry and its problems, of care

of the workers in health and sickness, of securing justice and full

opportunities, of developing and wisely using our resources, again you

return to the individual.

When you want to make the art and beauty of life accessible to all,

you come back to the question as to the individual's desire for it and

appreciation of it.

Schemes in theory may be perfect--reconstruction may be planned

without a flaw--but what does that help if we as individuals are blind

and selfish?

The regeneration of the world cannot come from the sacrifice of our

men alone, or even of some of us at home. The few may save countries

and do great things, but the work of reconstruction rests on

everybody. Nations are made up of individuals, and a nation cannot

hope for moral and social regeneration except through individual

self-denial, self-sacrifice and service.

It is in our own hearts and our own minds that the great task of

reconstruction must be done.

The greatest task of reconstruction for most of us is to make all

our actions worthy of our highest self--to bring to the problems that

confront us, not one detached and prejudiced bit of us, but the whole

mind and spirit of ourselves--the best of us always in unity.

That is life's greatest task, and calls for all we have to give, and

all we are. There lies true reconstruction and the hope of all the

world.

APPENDIX

APPENDIX

American Women's War Relief Fund, 123 Victoria Street, London, S.W. 1.

Association of Infant Consultation and Schools for Mothers, 4

Tavistock Square, London, W.C. 1.

British Women's Hospital, Bond Street, London, W. 1.

Glove Waistcoat Society, 75 Chancery Lane, E.C. 4.

Ministry of Food, Mrs. Pember Reeves, Mrs. C.S. Peel, Grosvenor House,

W. 1.

National Federation of Women's Workers.

Women's Trade Union League, 34 Mecklenburgh Square, W.C. 1.

National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies.

Scottish Women's Hospitals, 62 Oxford Street, W.C. 1.

Women's Interests Committee, 62 Oxford Street, W.C.I.

National War Savings Committee, Salisbury Square, E.C. 4.

National Union of Women Workers (Women Patrols), Parliament Mansions,

Victoria Street, S.W.I.

Queen Mary's Needlework Guild, St. James Palace, S.W.I.

National Food Economy League, 3 Woodstock Street, Oxford Street,

W.C.I.

Prisoners of War, Help Committee, 4 Thurloe Place, Brompton Road, W.

Women's Army Auxiliary Corps, Devonshire House, W. 1.

Women's Branch, Food Production Department, Board of Agriculture, 72

Victoria Street, S.W.I.

Women's Service Bureau, L.S.W.S., 58 Victoria Street, S.W. 1.

Women's National Land Service Corps, 50 Upper Baker Street, W. 1.

Women Police Service, St. Stephens House, Westminster, S.W.I.

Young Women's Christian Association, 25 George Street, Hanover Square,

W. 1.

V.A.D., Lady Ampthill, Devonshire House, W. 1.

* * * * *

MINISTRY OF MUNITIONS

PUBLICATIONS OF HEALTH OF MUNITION WORKERS' COMMITTEE

The following Memoranda have been prepared by the Committee and

issued:

No. 1--Sunday Labour.

No. 2--Welfare Supervision.

No. 3--Industrial Canteens.

No. 4--Employment of Women.

No. 5--Hours of Work.

No. 6--Canteen Construction and Equipment (Appendix to No. 3).

No. 7--Industrial Fatigue and Its Causes. No. 8--Special Industrial

Diseases.

No. 9--Ventilation and Lighting of Munition Factories and Workshops.

No. 10--Sickness and Injury.

No. 11--Investigation of Workers' Food and Suggestions as to Dietary.

(Report by Leonard E. Hill, F.R.S.)

No. 12--Statistical Information Concerning Output in Relation to Hours

of Work. (Report by H.M. Vernon, M.D.)

No. 13--Juvenile Employment.

No. 14--Washing Facilities and Baths.

No. 15--The Effect of Industrial Conditions Upon Eyesight.

No. 16--Medical Certificates for Munition Workers.

also, Feeding the Munition Worker.

Published by H.M. STATIONERY OFFICE,

London, W.C.

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|critical opinion is upon other recent Shaw publications. They |

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BOOKS BY MEMBERS OF THE UNIVERSITY LECTURERS

A significant proof of the growth of the Association's influence in

recent years is afforded by the fact that our Secretary, Mr. G. Arnold

Shaw, has been enabled to enter the publishing field successfully. We

reverse thus the plan of campaign of the ordinary lecture bureau which

is usually impressed with the possibilities of a man who has won fame

as an author rather than as a lecturer; we discover that a man is a

first rate lecturer and then we proceed to make him an author--also of

the front rank as the reviews quoted below show.

ART AND ARCHITECTURE

BY IAN C. HANNAH, F.S.A.

Some Irish Religious Houses........ .50

Irish Cathedrals................... .50

BY I.B. STOUGHTON HOLBORN

The Need for Art in Life. (Third Thousand)........... .75

"One of the greatest little books of the Age."--Boston Transcript.

Architectures of European Religions, Illustrated.... 2.00

AUTOBIOGRAPHY

The interest of these books depend not merely upon the interesting

personality of the famous lecturer and the equally fascinating

personalities of his two brothers, but also on the exquisite literary

style to which the critics have paid such eloquent testimony.

BY JOHN COWPER POWYS AND LLEWELLYN POWYS

Confessions of Two Brothers....... 1.50

BY THEODORE FRANCIS POWYS

The Soliloquy of a Hermit......... 1.00

This book can be compared to Amiel's Journal in the opinion of a

prominent London publisher.

ESSAYS AND CRITICISM

The essays contained in the following books deal with the best lecture

subjects of our various members; they are specially recommended to

those who wish to pursue further the study outlined in our lecture

courses.

BY I.B. STOUGHTON HOLBORN

THE NEED FOR ART IN LIFE........... 75

"The thoughtful man who reads it will feel that a new

classic has been added to the world's literature."--BOSTON

TRANSCRIPT.

BY JOHN COWPER POWYS

VISIONS AND REVISIONS, A Book of Literary Devotions 2.00

"Seventeen essays remarkable for the omission of all that is

tedious and cumbersome in literary appreciations."--REVIEW

OF REVIEWS.

SUSPENDED JUDGMENTS, Essays on Books and Sensations 2.00

"Anything written by John Cowper Powys is arresting and thrilling.

This is superlatively true of his essays in literary

criticism."--CINCINNATI ENQUIRER.

"A book of infinite delight to the book lover, for few present day

writers have the ability in the same measure as Mr. Powys

to express every shade of impression and sensation, and

his ripe judgment will appeal to all."--BOSTON GLOBE.

ONE HUNDRED BEST BOOKS, with commentary and an

essay on Books and Reading.............. 75

"Of each of the hundred books he gives a brief, sparkling,

thoroughly informative and delightfully interesting

critical view. If book reviewers could do the job as well

as Mr. Powys, the book pages would be the most popular

part of a newspaper."--EVENING TELEGRAM, PHILADELPHIA.

* * * * *

FICTION

Critics of literature seldom succeed as creative artists and so it

is specially remarkable that the highest authorities give even more

unqualified praise to the fiction of our members than to their

essays. We need not emphasize further our lack of appreciation for

the literary value of "best-sellers"; our aim has not been to produce

topical tracts for the times but novels that will survive. It is more

to us that competent critics should compare Mr. Powys' fiction to that

of Hardy, Dostoievsky and Emily Bronte than that the public should buy

it by the hundred thousand. Those who are not convinced that "you can

place 'Wood and Stone' unhesitatingly at the side of Dostoievsky's

masterpieces" should reflect that this is not the over-enthusiasm of

"America's newest Publisher" but the verdict of a London publisher

who has long held a pre-eminent position; it is therefore peculiarly

satisfactory to point out that our first novel "Wood and Stone" was

PUBLISHED UNDER THE IMPRINT OF

WILLIAM HEINEMANN G. ARNOLD SHAW

[Illustration] [Illustration]

IN LONDON IN NEW YORK

FICTION

BY IAN CAMPBELL HANNAH

QUAKER-BORN, A ROMANCE OF THE GREAT WAR............ 1.35

BY I.B. STOUGHTON HOLBORN

THE CHILD OF THE MOAT, A story of 1557 for girls... 1.25

"Of such absorbing interest and literary merit that it

will doubtless take its place among the classics."--ART

AND ARCHAEOLOGY.

BY JOHN COWPER POWYS

WOOD AND STONE, A Romance reminiscent of the

great Dostoievsky ................................. 1.75

"One of the best novels of the year."--EVENING POST,

NEW YORK.

"His mastery of language, his knowledge of human

impulses, his interpretation of the forces of nature

and of the power of inanimate objects over human

beings, all pronounce him a writer of no mean rank.

He can express philosophy in terms of narrative

without prostituting his art; he can suggest an

answer without drawing a moral; with a clearer

vision he could stand among the masters in literary

achievement."--BOSTON TRANSCRIPT.

"Psychologically speaking, it is one of the most remarkable

pieces of fiction ever written."--CHICAGO TRIBUNE.

RODMOOR, A Romance of the old Thrilling Romantic

Order............1.50

"It is so far above the average English and American

fiction that one can well exempt it from the necessity

of following the rules. He has intellect, he has taste,

he has a sure instinct for what is aesthetically fine.

These qualities in themselves make his 'Rodmoor' a

novel of exceptional distinction."--BOSTON TRANSCRIPT.

"Without exception the most exquisitely written

novel of the year."--ATLANTIC MONTHLY.

HISTORY AND TRAVEL

BY IAN CAMPBELL HANNAH, M.A., D.C.L., F.S.A.

Eastern Asia, A history 2.50

Capitals of the Northlands, A Tale of ten cities 2.00

The Heart of East Anglia (A History of Norwich) 2.00

The Berwick and Lothian Coast 2.00

POETRY

BY I.B. STOUGHTON HOLBORN

CHILDREN OF FANCY 2.00

"A Notable volume of Verse."--Boston Globe.

BY JOHN COWPER POWYS

WOLF'S-BANE 1.25

"We hesitate to say how many years it is necessary

to go back in order to find their equals in

sheer poetic originality."--Evening Post, New York.

MANDRAGORA 1.25

THE WAR

BY IAN CAMPBELL HANNAH

ARMS AND THE MAP 1.25

BY JOHN COWPER POWYS

THE WAR AND CULTURE .60

"More weighty than many of the more pretentious

treatises on the subject."--The Nation.

Any of the above books sent post-free on receipt of price by

[Illustration: (G. ARNOLD SHAW PUBLISHER, NEW YORK)]

* * * * *

RECOMMENDED BY THE A.L.A. BOOKLIST

SPECIALLY SUITABLE FOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES

ARMS AND THE MAP

A STUDY IN NATIONALITIES AND FRONTIERS

BY IAN CAMPBELL HANNAH, M.A., D.C.L.

12mo, 256 pages, $1.25 net

This work, which has had a large sale in England, will be invaluable

when the terms of peace begin to be seriously discussed. Every

European people is reviewed and the evolution of the different

nationalities is carefully explained. Particular reference is made

to the so-called "Irredentist" lands, whose people want to be under

a different flag from that under which they live.

The colonizing methods of all the nations are dealt with, and

especially the place in the sun that Germany hasn't got.

NEW YORK TIMES says: "Such a volume as this will undoubtedly

be of value in presenting ... facts of great importance in a

brief and interesting fashion."

BROOKLYN DAILY EAGLE says: "It is hard to find a man who

presents his arguments so broad-mindedly as Dr. Hannah. His

spirit is that of a catholic scholar striving earnestly to

find the truth and present it sympathetically."

PHILADELPHIA NORTH AMERICAN says: "It is in no sense history,

but rather a preparatory effort to mark broadly the outlines

of any future peace settlement that would have even a fighting

chance of permanency. Only in perusing a critical study of

this character can the vast problems of post-bellum imminence

be fully apprehended."

PHILADELPHIA PRESS says: "His work is immensely readable and

particularly interesting at this time and will throw much

fresh light on the situation."

OTHER BOOKS BY IAN C. HANNAH

Eastern Asia, A History $2.50

Capitals of the Northlands (A tale of ten cities) 2.00

The Berwick and Lothian Coast (in the County Coast Series) 2.00

The Heart of East Anglia (A History of Norwich) 2.00

Some Irish Religious Houses (Reprinted from the

_Archæological Journal_) 50c

Irish Cathedrals (Reprinted from the _Archæological Journal_) 50c

G. ARNOLD SHAW PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY LECTURERS ASSOCIATION

* * * * *

GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL NEW YORK

* * * * *

RECOMMENDED BY THE A.L.A. BOOKLIST

ADOPTED FOR REQUIRED READING BY THE PITTSBURGH TEACHERS READING CIRCLE

VISIONS AND REVISIONS

A BOOK OF LITERARY DEVOTIONS

BY JOHN COWPER POWYS

8vo, 298 pp. Half White Cloth with Blue Fabriano Paper Sides, $2.00

net

This volume of essays on Great Writers by the well-known lecturer

was the first of a series of three books with the same purpose as the

author's brilliant lectures; namely, to enable one to discriminate

between the great and the mediocre in ancient and modern literature:

the other two books being "One Hundred Best Books" and "Suspended

Judgments."

Within a year of its publication, four editions of "Visions and

Revisions" were printed--an extraordinary record considering that

it was only the second book issued by a new publisher. The value of

the book to the student and its interest for the general reader are

guaranteed by the international fame of the author as an interpreter

of great literature and by the enthusiastic reviews it received from

the American Press.

REVIEW OF REVIEWS, New York: "Seventeen essays ... remarkable

for the omission of all that is tedious and cumbersome

in literary appreciations, such as pedantry, muckraking,

theorizing, and, in particular, constructive criticism."

BOOK NEWS MONTHLY, Philadelphia: "Not one line in the entire

book that is not tense with thought and feeling. With

all readers who crave mental stimulation ... 'Visions and

Revisions' is sure of a great and enthusiastic appreciation."

THE NATION AND THE EVENING POST, New York: "Their imagery is

bright, clear and frequently picturesque. The rhythm falls

with a pleasing cadence on the ear."

BROOKLYN DAILY EAGLE: "A volume of singularly acute and

readable literary criticism."

CHICAGO HERALD: "An essayist at once scholarly, human and

charming is John Cowper Powys.... Almost every page carries

some arresting thought, quaintly appealing phrase, or picture

spelling passage."

REEDY'S MIRROR, St. Louis: "Powys keeps you wide awake in the

reading because he's thinking and writing from the standpoint

of life, not of theory or system. Powys has a system but it is

hardly a system. It is a sort of surrender to the revelation

each writer has to make."

KANSAS CITY STAR: "John Cowper Powys' essays are wonderfully

illuminating.... Mr. Powys writes in at least a semblance of

the Grand Style."

"Visions and Revisions" contains the following essays:--

Rabelais Dickens Thomas Hardy

Dante Goethe Walter Pater

Shakespeare Matthew Arnold Dostoievsky

El Greco Shelley Edgar Allan Poe

Milton Keats Walt Whitman

Charles Lamb Nietzsche Conclusion

G. ARNOLD SHAW PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY LECTURERS ASSOCIATION

GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL NEW YORK

* * * * *

SUSPENDED JUDGMENTS

ESSAYS ON BOOKS AND SENSATIONS

BY JOHN COWPER POWYS

8vo. about 400 pages. Half cloth with blue Fabriano paper sides $2.00

net

_The Book News Monthly_ said of "Visions and Revisions":

"Not one line in the entire book that is not tense with thought and

feeling."

The author of "Visions and Revisions" says of this new book of essays:

"In 'Suspended Judgments' I have sought to express with more

deliberation and in a less spasmodic manner than in 'Visions,' the

various after-thoughts and reactions both intellectual and sensational

which have been produced in me, in recent years, by the re-reading of

my favorite writers. I have tried to capture what might be called the

'psychic residuum' of earlier fleeting impressions and I have tried

to turn this emotional aftermath into a permanent contribution--at any

rate for those of similar temperament--to the psychology of literary

appreciation.

"To the purely critical essays in this volume I have added a certain

number of others dealing with what, in popular parlance, are called

'general topics,' but what in reality are always--in the most extreme

sense of that word--personal to the mind reacting from them. I have

called the book 'Suspended Judgments' because while one lives, one

grows, and while one grows, one waits and expects."

SUSPENDED JUDGMENTS CONTAINS THESE ESSAYS:

THE ART OF DISCRIMINATION IN LITERATURE

MONTAIGNE EMILY BRONTE

PASCAL JOSEPH CONRAD

VOLTAIRE HENRY JAMES

ROUSSEAU OSCAR WILDE

BALZAC AUBREY BEARDSLEY

VICTOR HUGO

DE MAUPASSANT FRIENDS

ANATOLE FRANCE RELIGION

PAUL VERLAINE LOVE

REMY DE GOURMONT CITIES

WILLIAM BLAKE MORALITY

BYRON EDUCATION

G. ARNOLD SHAW PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY LECTURERS ASSOCIATION

GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL NEW YORK

* * * * *

ONE HUNDRED BEST BOOKS

WITH COMMENTARY AND AN ESSAY ON

BOOKS AND READING

BY JOHN COWPER POWYS

This list is designed to supply the need of persons who wish to

acquire a general knowledge of such books in world-literature as are

at once exciting and thrilling to the ordinary mind and written in the

style of the masters. It recognizes the fact that modern people are

most interested in modern books; but it recognizes also that such

books, to be worthy of this interest, must uphold the classical

tradition of manner and form.

80 Pages 12mo. 75 Cents

[Illustration: (G. ARNOLD SHAW PUBLISHER. NEW YORK)]

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