DETERMINATION OF TIN.

Tin may be easily estimated by electrolysis; it can be separated from

its hydrochloric acid solution, or from its double salt with ammonium

oxalate, as a beautiful silver gray coating on the platinum. When the

ammonium oxalate is substituted by the potassium salt, the operation

becomes more difficult, as a basic salt is formed at the opposite

pole, and is not easily reduced. If the tin is separated from an acid

solution, the current must not be interrupted while the washing takes

place, a precaution which it is not necessary to follow when the

ammonium oxalate is used. When the tin is dissolved from the platinum

dish, it acts like the zinc; that is to say, a black coating is left on

the electrode.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 · 第 79 / 111 题