SIR WILLIAM YOUNG TO THE MARQUIS OF BUCKINGHAM.

Old Bond Street, May 16th, 1788.

My dear Lord,

His Majesty honoured me, on Wednesday, with a pretty long

conference in the closet; during which we travelled over the

whole _carte du pays Hibernois_. He was, as usual, much more

particular in his inquiries about _persons_ than about

_business_; and he seemed to be, above all, very anxious to

learn how we stood with Lord Shannon, having learnt from Mr. O.

that his Lordship was to be at dagger-drawing with us, on

account of his supposed resentment for your Lordship's supposed

ill-treatment of Mr. Adderley. I acquainted His Majesty with the

true state of that matter, with Lord Shannon's very handsome

language respecting it, and his friendly and becoming conduct

ever since; with which information the King appeared to be

highly pleased, and he was even proceeding to animadvert pretty

severely upon Mr. O. for having, as he thought, attempted,

though ineffectually, to convert this transaction into a source

of mutual coldness and mistrust between your Lordship and Lord

Shannon; but I thought it right to disculpate my predecessor

from this charge, of which I really believe him to be innocent.

The Duke of Leinster's name too was more than once upon the

_tapis_, and I detailed to His Majesty the whole history of his

Grace's political conduct and professions, from his first

interview with your Lordship down to the letter he received from

you, in answer to his application for the Mastership of the

Rolls; but I said nothing of your future views with regard to

that office, neither did His Majesty manifest any desire to be

informed of them. In general, he seemed to me to be perfectly

_au fait_ of the Duke's real character, as well as of the

character of all the other leading people in Ireland, whom we

talked over, each in his turn, not forgetting our friend, the

Archbishop of Cashel.

On points of business, as I have said, His Majesty was much more

concise, and I do not recollect anything material or interesting

that fell from him, unless it be that he expressed the most

entire satisfaction in the planning and in the execution of our

new military arrangement. I, of course, did not omit to take

this opportunity of offering your Lordship's humble duty to him,

together with every suitable assurance of your zeal, &c., for

his service; in answer to which he said many very gracious

things, and proceeded to question me very closely and _very

minutely_ about your and Lady B.'s health, amusements, house,

&c.; upon all which points I took care to be very precise and

guarded in my answers, having reason to believe that, from the

lively interest he takes in your domestic happiness, they will

make a deeper impression upon his memory than any other part of

our conversation.

Mr. Grenville tells me that he has written to your Lordship to

say that he has finally made up his mind to the acceptance of

Lord Clanbrassil's _survivance_, in lieu of the Mastership of

the Rolls; so I conclude that you will by this time have begun

your negotiation with the Duke of Leinster, the result of which

I am impatient to learn.

I have not yet been able to see either Mr. Pitt or Lord Sydney,

but I learnt this morning at the latter's office that the King

had consented that Major Coote should have the

lieutenant-colonelcy of the 70th; and the notification of the

appointment will, I believe, be sent to your Lordship by

tomorrow's post.

The papers will have informed you, my Lord, of the events of

France since my last, and particularly that the Grand Chamber of

the Parliament of Paris has refused to become a constituent part

of the new Plenary Court; so that some new expedient must in all

probability be adopted. The Duke of Dorset writes word that the

Parisian public still remain very quiet spectators of these

disputes, but it seems that in Brittany they are apprehensive of

some very serious troubles, and accordingly a strong

reinforcement of troops has been sent to the Commandant of that

province, M. de Thiard.

In Holland, the patriotic party, though still sullen and

stubborn, seem to have lost all present hope of reinstating

themselves in favour; so the Prince of Orange is now King of the

Republic, with Sir T. H., Viceroy, over him. The latter will, I

believe, be created a Peer in a few days.

The ferment in the city still continues on account of the

failure of the cotton-traders, many of whom are, it seems, so

deeply involved, that it will be absolutely impossible to devise

any artificial mode of bolstering up their credit; and it is to

be feared that their failure will occasion very great distress

amongst the merchantmen.

I send you, my Lord, two pamphlets upon the subject of this

trade, which you will find to contain some very curious and

important facts, though perhaps you will not agree with the

author in the conclusions he draws from them.

Adieu, my dear Lord. May I entreat you to present my best

respects and remembrances to Lady Buckingham. I have seen Lady

Carysfort, who is very well, as is also her child, which is the

very image in miniature of your Lady Mary.

Another letter of gossip from the same correspondent.

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