MR. W. W. GRENVILLE TO LORD TEMPLE.

Pall Mall, Jan. 25th, 1783.

My dear Brother,

The enclosed memorial of Captain Mingay describes so very hard a

case, that I could not resist sending it to you; although the

answer which I gave to the Lord Advocate, who put it into my

hands, was that it must come through the Commander-in-Chief.

Sir Charles Thompson called upon me with the memorandum upon Sir

J. Irvine. He had been ordered by the King to make it out for

Lord Shelburne, who referred him through me to you. Upon the

last paragraph, I observed that the effects were already sold

before the balance due to Government was known. He then proposed

the expedient of a temporary pension till a Government should

fall, with a provision for applying such proportion of the

income of the Government as should be thought fit, in discharge

of the debt to the public account.

Bulkeley spoke to me yesterday from Lord Northington, about Lady

Ligonier. I desired him to advise Lord Northington, as from

himself, to write to you about it. If you should then think you

can do anything in it, which I cannot help hoping, the

obligation will lay upon Lord Northington and not upon Bulkeley.

Lord Clermont called upon me yesterday. He put in his claim to

the Order, to which I gave the answer of non-residence. He said

that he was always over in the Parliamentary winter, and had a

house and establishment both in Dublin and in the country. I

promised to write to you upon it, but gave him little

encouragement, nor indeed did he press it much. Townshend tells

me the King makes no difficulty about the _cordon bleu_, which

of course you will magnify as infinitely more honourable, &c.,

&c.

The Post-Office here have been making a strange jumble, and have

drawn up a most extravagant Act, God knows why, which they sent

to Lord Clermont; I enclose it to you, with my answer to him. We

shall be devilishly pressed in the House of Commons about our

settlement, as the argument of war is at an end; and yet I doubt

whether the people here have either leisure or knowledge

sufficient even to talk about it yet. The latter I am sure I

have not; and even if I had, I should not think it wise to set

the head of every Irish projector here and with you, perfectly

afloat. In the meantime it will be matter of some difficulty to

parry it.

Did I state to you in my account of the debate, Percival's

question about the Act of Henry VIII., under which offences

committed in the King's dominions beyond seas are triable in

England? I rather think the answer will be, both to that and to

what I think Lord Beauchamp will probably move, namely, a repeal

of all English Acts, as far as they affect Ireland; that they

fall to the ground themselves, except where confirmed by Irish

Acts; but that if they were repealed, a question might arise how

far even those would continue in force, according to Yelverton's

Bill.

Ever yours,

W. W. G.

P.S.--Yesterday, after making eighteen post-captains the day

before, and after having attended the Cabinet in which the

preliminaries were signed, Lord Keppel resigned the Admiralty.

There are two ideas upon this; one is that he had always

intended it as soon as peace was concluded, the other that he

disapproved the articles. I think they are very consistent, and

that if he had the first intention, he would take care to lay a

groundwork for future opposition by refusing his concurrence to

the peace; besides which, he probably feels little disposed to

any mode of bringing about an event by which he loses so much

consequence, and what is no less dear to him, so much patronage.

I hear nothing said from any authority about his successor; the

Duke of Grafton and Lord Howe seem to be the persons most talked

of. Things are going on much too well in Ireland for them to

think of, or I think for you to wish, especially at this moment,

a different arrangement from either of those two.

It is very much reported, and I believe with certainty, that the

Duke of Richmond has retired from the Cabinet, and means at the

same time to keep the Ordnance. What other people mean about

that, is, I think, not quite so clear; though the Duke of

Richmond's bitterest enemy could not, I should think, wish to

see him in a more degrading situation--such a situation,

indeed, as it seems impossible should last for any length of

time, or a moment longer than till a proper successor is found.

Minorca goes to France, and not to Spain, as Tom told you. That,

I think, is _tant pis_.

I have just received your despatches of the 22nd, and found, to

my great disappointment, that you had not then received mine of

the 19th. It is upon the conviction of _bonne foi_ that I act.

Ever yours,

W. W. G.

I hope if the Admiralty should be offered you, you deliberate

very maturely, particularly on the prospect in the House of

Commons here.

Memoirs of the Courts and Cabinets of George the Third From the Original Family Documents, Volume 1 · 第 59 / 201 题