THE MARQUIS OF ROCKINGHAM TO LORD TEMPLE.

My dear Lord,

I felt myself much honoured by the very kind intimation which

you sent to me by Mr. T. Grenville, that your Lordship would not

be unwilling to come to town, to attend in the House of Lords,

in case any matter was likely to come on, which might appear to

me to be of importance in the present miserable state of the

affairs of this country.

I should have wrote to your Lordship to have apprized you of the

motions intended by the Duke of Richmond on the subject of the

execution of Colonel Harris in Charlestown in North America, and

of the proclamation which had in consequence been issued by

General Green. I was very doubtful in regard to the _probable

day_ on which the business might come to be discussed.

On the Duke of Richmond's first mentioning the subject, it came

out that the Ministers at last acknowledged that they had no

official information; but as a vessel had arrived from New York,

and some officers had also arrived from Charlestown on Friday or

Saturday last, I thought it probable that on _Monday_ or

_yesterday_ we might have heard that they had got _official

information_, and that possibly some papers would be to be laid

before the House, and the discussion of the matter would then

have been fixed for some day, and regularly proceeded upon.

The event was different: they continued to say that they had no

official information, but chose to enter into a justification of

the whole proceeding, in part urging some accounts which they

said had been in a Pennsylvanian Gazette.

I am now to inform your Lordship, that the Duke of Chandos, who

had thrown out an idea of inquiring into the causes of the loss

and capture of Earl Cornwallis and his army, has been wished and

desired to move it on Thursday next.

The Duke of Richmond, the Duke of Chandos, and Duke of

Manchester, and some friends, have been here this morning, and

have prepared the enclosed motion for the inquiry, and also

motions for papers which would be necessary. Lord Shelburne and

Lord Camden have been acquainted with the intention; the Duke of

Grafton is also in town; so that I should imagine the business

will be well supported. I have no expectation of any success in

the House of Lords; but upon such a calamity and national

disgrace, it surely will become us to propose to bring on an

inquiry. Perhaps we may learn whether the Ministers intend to

throw the blame either on their Commander-in-Chief, General H.

Clinton, or on Earl Cornwallis, or (what some suppose), on Lord

Greaves. The public at large have a right to know whether the

real cause has not arose from the neglect, inability, or some

other cause, in His Majesty's Ministers.

As the business is now fixed for Thursday next, I have taken the

liberty of apprizing your Lordship by a messenger, who I hope

will arrive before your Lordship goes to bed to-night.

I wish I could have wrote earlier. I shall be very happy in the

honour of seeing your Lordship, which I hope may be soon, even

if your Lordship could not at this time come to London.

Memoirs of the Courts and Cabinets of George the Third From the Original Family Documents, Volume 1 · 第 21 / 201 题