A KNAVE

Is like a tooth-drawer, that maintains his own teeth in constant eating

by pulling out those of other men. He is an ill moral philosopher, of

villainous principles, and as bad practice. His tenets are to hold what

he can get, right or wrong. His tongue and his heart are always at

variance, and fall out like rogues in the street, to pick somebody's

pocket. They never agree but, like Herod and Pilate, to do mischief. His

conscience never stands in his light when the devil holds a candle to

him, for he has stretched it so thin that it is transparent. He is an

engineer of treachery, fraud, and perfidiousness, and knows how to

manage matters of great weight with very little force by the advantage

of his trepanning screws. He is very skilful in all the mechanics of

cheat, the mathematical magic of imposture, and will outdo the

expectation of the most credulous to their own admiration and undoing.

He is an excellent founder, and will melt down a leaden fool and cast

him into what form he pleases. He is like a pike in a pond, that lives

by rapine, and will sometimes venture on one of his own kind, and devour

a knave as big as himself. He will swallow a fool a great deal bigger

than himself, and, if he can but get his head within his jaws, will

carry the rest of him hanging out at his mouth, until by degrees he has

digested him all. He has a hundred tricks to slip his neck out of the

pillory without leaving his ears behind. As for the gallows, he never

ventures to show his tricks upon the high-rope for fear of breaking his

neck. He seldom commits any villainy but in a legal way, and makes the

law bear him out in that for which it hangs others. He always robs under

the wizard of law, and picks pockets with tricks in equity. By his means

the law makes more knaves than it hangs, and, like the Inns-of-Court,

protects offenders against itself. He gets within the law and disarms

it. His hardest labour is to wriggle himself into trust, which if he can

but compass his business is done, for fraud and treachery follow as

easily as a thread does a needle. He grows rich by the ruin of his

neighbours, like grass in the streets in a great sickness. He shelters

himself under the covert of the law, like a thief in a hemp-plot, and

makes that secure him which was intended for his destruction.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century · 第 424 / 429 题