A MOUNTEBANK

Is an epidemic physician, a doctor-errant, that keeps himself up by

being, like a top, in motion, for if he should settle he would fall to

nothing immediately. He is a pedlar of medicines, a petty chapman of

cures, and tinker empirical to the body of man. He strolls about to

markets and fairs, where he mounts on the top of his shop, that is his

bank, and publishes his medicines as universal as himself; for

everything is for all diseases, as himself is of all places--that is to

say, of none. His business is to show tricks and impudence. As for the

cure of diseases, it concerns those that have them, not him, further

than to get their money. His pudding is his setter that lodges the

rabble for him, and then slips him, who opens with a deep mouth, and has

an ill day if he does not run down some. He baits his patient's body

with his medicines, as a rat-catcher does a room, and either poisons the

disease or him. As soon as he has got all the money and spent all the

credit the rabble could spare him, he then removes to fresh quarters

where he is less known and better trusted. If but one in twenty of his

medicines hit by chance, when nature works the cure, it saves the credit

of all the rest, that either do no good or hurt; for whosoever recovers

in his hands, he does the work under God; but if he die, God does it

under him: his time was come, and there's an end. A velvet jerkin is his

prime qualification, by which he is distinguished from his pudding, as

he is with his cap from him. This is the usher of his school, that draws

the rabble together, and then he draws their teeth. He administers

physic with a farce, and gives his patients a preparative of dancing on

the rope, to stir the humours and prepare them for evacuation. His fool

serves for his foil, and sets him off as well as his bragging and lying.

The first thing he vents is his own praise, and then his medicines

wrapped up in several papers and lies. He mounts his bank as a vaulter

does his wooden horse, and then shows tricks for his patients, as apes

do for the King of Spain. He casts the nativity of urinals, and tries

diseases, like a witch, by water. He bails the place with a jig, draws

the rabble together, and then throws his hook among them. He pretends to

universal medicines; that is, such as, when all men are sick together,

will cure them all, but till then no one in particular.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century · 第 412 / 429 题