A FANATIC.

St. Paul was thought by Festus to be mad with too much learning, but the

fanatics of our times are mad with too little. He chooses himself one of

the elect, and packs a committee of his own party to judge the twelve

tribes of Israel. The apostles in the primitive Church worked miracles

to confirm and propagate their doctrine, but he thinks to confirm his by

working at his trade. He assumes a privilege to impress what text of

Scripture he pleases for his own use, and leaves those that make against

him for the use of the wicked. His religion, that tends only to faction

and sedition, is neither fit for peace nor war, but times of a condition

between both, like the sails of a ship that will not endure a storm and

are of no use at all in a calm. He believes it has enough of the

primitive Christian if it be but persecuted as that was, no matter for

the piety or doctrine of it, as if there were nothing required to prove

the truth of a religion but the punishment of the professors of it, like

the old mathematicians that were never believed to be profoundly knowing

in their profession until they had run through all punishments and just

escaped the fork. He is all for suffering for religion, but nothing for

acting; for he accounts good works no better than encroachments upon the

merits of free believing, and a good life the most troublesome and

unthrifty way to heaven. He canonises himself a saint in his own

lifetime, as the more sure and certain way, and less troublesome to

others. He outgrows ordinances, as an apprentice that has served out his

time does his indentures, and being a freeman, supposes himself at

liberty to set up what religion he pleases. He calls his own supposed

abilities gifts, and disposes of himself like a foundation designed to

pious uses, although, like others of the same kind, they are always

diverted to other purposes. He owes all his gifts to his ignorance, as

beggars do the alms they receive to their poverty. They are such as the

fairies are said to drop in men's shoes, and when they are discovered to

give them over and confer no more; for when his gifts are discovered

they vanish and come to nothing. He is but a puppet saint that moves he

knows not how, and his ignorance is the dull, leaden weight that puts

all his parts in motion. His outward man is a saint and his inward man a

reprobate, for he carries his vices in his heart and his religion in

his face.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century · 第 400 / 429 题