AN AFFECTED MAN

Carries himself like his dish (as the proverb says), very uprightly,

without spilling one drop of his humour. He is an orator and

rhetorician, that delights in flowers and ornaments of his own devising

to please himself and others that laugh at him. He is of a leaden, dull

temper, that stands stiff, as it is bent, to all crooked lines, but

never to the right. When he thinks to appear most graceful, he adorns

himself most ill-favouredly, like an Indian that wears jewels in his

lips and nostrils. His words and gestures are all as stiff as buckram,

and he talks as if his lips were turned up as well as his beard. All his

motions are regular, as if he went by clockwork, and he goes very true

to the nick as he is set. He has certain favourite words and

expressions, which he makes very much of, as he has reason to do, for

they serve him upon all occasions and are never out of the way when he

has use of them, as they have leisure enough to do, for nobody else has

any occasion for them but himself. All his affectations are forced and

stolen from others; and though they become some particular persons where

they grow naturally, as a flower does on its stalk, he thinks they will

do so by him when they are pulled and dead. He puts words and language

out of its ordinary pace and breaks it to his own fancy, which makes it

go so uneasy in a shuffle, which it has not been used to. He delivers

himself in a forced way, like one that sings with a feigned voice beyond

his natural compass. He loves the sound of words better than the sense,

and will rather venture to incur nonsense than leave out a word that he

has a kindness for. If he be a statesman, the slighter and meaner his

employments are the bigger he looks, as an ounce of tin swells and looks

bigger than an ounce of gold; and his affectations of gravity are the

most desperate of all, as the aphorism says--Madness of study and

consideration are harder to be cured than those of lighter and more

fantastic humour.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century · 第 368 / 429 题