A PARTIAL MAN

Is the opposite extreme to a defamer, for the one speaks ill falsely,

and the other well, and both slander the truth. He is one that is still

weighing men in the scale of comparisons, and puts his affections, in

the one balance, and that sways. His friend always shall do best, and

you shall rarely hear good of his enemy. He considers first the man and

then the thing, and restrains all merit to what they deserve of him.

Commendations he esteems not the debt of worth, but the requital of

kindness; and if you ask his reason, shows his interest, and tells you

how much he is beholden to that man. He is one that ties his judgment to

the wheel of fortune, and they determine giddily both alike. He prefers

England before other countries because he was born there, and Oxford

before other universities, because he was brought up there, and the best

scholar there is one of his own college, and the best scholar there is

one of his friends. He is a great favourer of great persons, and his

argument is still that which should be antecedent; as,--he is in high

place, therefore virtuous;--he is preferred, therefore worthy. Never ask

his opinion, for you shall hear but his faction, and he is indifferent

in nothing but conscience. Men esteem him for this a zealous

affectionate, but they mistake him many times, for he does it but to be

esteemed so. Of all men he is worst to write an history, for he will

praise a Sejanus or Tiberius, and for some petty respect of his all

posterity shall be cozened.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century · 第 197 / 429 题