A SCEPTIC IN RELIGION

Is one that hangs in the balance with all sorts of opinions, whereof not

one but stirs him and none sways him. A man guiltier of credulity than

he is taken to be; for it is out of his belief of everything, that he

fully believes nothing. Each religion scares him from its contrary: none

persuades him to itself. He would be wholly a Christian, but that he is

something of an atheist, and wholly an atheist, but that he is partly a

Christian; and a perfect heretic, but that there are so many to distract

him. He finds reason in all opinions, truth in none: indeed the least

reason perplexes him, and the best will not satisfy him. He is at most a

confused and wild Christian, not specialized by any form, but capable of

all. He uses the land's religion, because it is next him, yet he sees

not why he may not take the other, but he chuses this, not as better,

but because there is not a pin to choose. He finds doubts and scruples

better than resolves them, and is always too hard for himself. His

learning is too much for his brain, and his judgment too little for his

learning, and his over-opinion of both, spoils all. Pity it was his

mischance of being a scholar; for it does only distract and irregulate

him, and the world by him. He hammers much in general upon our opinion's

uncertainty, and the possibility of erring makes him not venture on what

is true. He is troubled at this naturalness of religion to countries,

that protestantism should be born so in England and popery abroad, and

that fortune and the stars should so much share in it. He likes not this

connection with the commonweal and divinity, and fears it may be an

arch-practice of state. In our differences with Rome he is strangely

unfixed, and a new man every new day, as his last discourse-book's

meditations transport him. He could like the gray hairs of popery, did

not some dotages there stagger him: he would come to us sooner, but our

new name affrights him. He is taken with their miracles, but doubts an

imposture; he conceives of our doctrine better, but it seems too empty

and naked. He cannot drive into his fancy the circumscription of truth

to our corner, and is as hardly persuaded to think their old legends

true. He approves well of our faith, and more of their works, and is

sometimes much affected at the zeal of Amsterdam. His conscience

interposes itself betwixt duellers, and whilst it would part both, is by

both wounded. He will sometimes propend much to us upon the reading a

good writer, and at Bellarmine [58] recalls as far back again; and the

fathers justle him from one side to another. Now Socinus [59] and

Vorstius [60] afresh torture him, and he agrees with none worse than

himself. He puts his foot into heresies tenderly, as a cat in the water,

and pulls it out again, and still something unanswered delays him; yet

he bears away some parcel of each, and you may sooner pick all religions

out of him than one. He cannot think so many wise men should be in

error, nor so many honest men out of the way, and his wonder is double

when he sees these oppose one another. He hates authority as the tyrant

of reason, and you cannot anger him worse than with a father's _dixit,_

and yet that many are not persuaded with reason, shall authorise his

doubt. In sum, his whole life is a question, and his salvation a

greater, which death only concludes, and then he is resolved.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century · 第 195 / 429 题