OF THE SLOTHFUL.

He is a religious man, and wears the time in his cloister, and, as the

cloak of his doing nothing, pleads contemplation; yet is he no whit the

leaner for his thoughts, no whit learneder. He takes no less care how to

spend time than others how to gain by the expense; and when business

importunes him, is more troubled to forethink what he must do, than

another to effect it. Summer is out of his favour for nothing but long

days that make no haste to their even. He loves still to have the sun

witness of his rising, and lies long, more for lothness to dress him

than will to sleep; and after some streaking and yawning, calls for

dinner unwashed, which having digested with a sleep in his chair, he

walks forth to the bench in the market-place, and looks for companions.

Whomsoever he meets he stays with idle questions, and lingering

discourse; how the days are lengthened, how kindly the weather is, how

false the clock, how forward the spring, and ends ever with, What shall

we do? It pleases him no less to hinder others than not to work himself.

When all the people are gone from church, he is left sleeping in his

seat alone. He enters bonds, and forfeits them by forgetting the day;

and asks his neighbour when his own field was fallowed, whether the next

piece of ground belong not to himself. His care is either none or too

late. When winter is come, after some sharp visitations, he looks on his

pile of wood, and asks how much was cropped the last spring. Necessity

drives him to every action, and what he cannot avoid he will yet defer.

Every change troubles him, although to the better, and his dulness

counterfeits a kind of contentment. When he is warned on a jury, he had

rather pay the mulct than appear. All but that which Nature will not

permit he doth by a deputy, and counts it troublesome to do nothing, but

to do anything yet more. He is witty in nothing but framing excuses to

sit still, which if the occasion yield not he coineth with ease. There

is no work that is not either dangerous or thankless, and whereof he

foresees not the inconvenience and gainlessness before he enters; which

if it be verified in event, his next idleness hath found a reason to

patronize it. He had rather freeze than fetch wood, and chooses rather

to steal than work; to beg than take pains to steal, and in many things

to want than beg. He is so loth to leave his neighbour's fire, that he

is fain to walk home in the dark; and if he be not looked to, wears out

the night in the chimney-corner, or if not that, lies down in his

clothes, to save two labours. He eats and prays himself asleep, and

dreams of no other torment but work. This man is a standing pool, and

cannot choose but gather corruption. He is descried amongst a thousand

neighbours by a dry and nasty hand, that still savours of the sheet, a

beard uncut, unkempt, an eye and ear yellow with their excretions, a

coat shaken on, ragged, unbrushed, by linen and face striving whether

shall excel in uncleanness. For body, he hath a swollen leg, a dusky and

swinish eye, a blown cheek, a drawling tongue, an heavy foot, and is

nothing but a colder earth moulded with standing water. To conclude, is

a man in nothing but in speech and shape.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century · 第 148 / 429 题