OF THE GOOD MAGISTRATE.

He is the faithful deputy of his Maker, whose obedience is the rule

whereby he ruleth. His breast is the ocean, whereinto all the cares of

private men empty themselves; which, as he receives without complaint

and overflowing, so he sends them forth again by a wise conveyance in

the streams of justice. His doors, his ears, are ever open to suitors;

and not who comes first speeds well, but whose cause is best. His

nights, his meals, are short and interrupted; all which he bears well,

because he knows himself made for a public servant of peace and justice.

He sits quietly at the stern, and commands one to the topsail, another

to the main, a third to the plummet, a fourth to the anchor, as he sees

the needs of their course and weather requires; and doth no less by his

tongue than all the mariners with their hands. On the bench he is

another from himself at home; now all private respects of blood,

alliance, amity are forgotten; and if his own son come under trial he

knows him not. Pity, which in all others is wont to be the best praise

of humanity and the fruit of Christian love, is by him thrown over the

bar for corruption. As for Favour, the false advocate of the gracious,

he allows him not to appear in the court; there only causes are heard

speak, not persons. Eloquence is then only not dis-couraged when she

serves for a client of truth. Mere narrations are allowed in this

oratory, not proems, not excursions, not glosses. Truth must strip

herself and come in naked to his bar, without false bodies or colours,

without disguises. A bribe in his closet, or a letter on the bench, or

the whispering and winks of a great neighbour, are answered with an

angry and courageous repulse. Displeasure, Revenge, Recompense stand on

both sides the bench, but he scorns to turn his eye towards them,

looking only right forward at Equity, which stands full before him. His

sentence is ever deliberate and guided with ripe wisdom, yet his hand is

slower than his tongue; but when he is urged by occasion either to doom

or execution, he shows how much he hateth merciful injustice. Neither

can his resolution or act be reversed with partial importunity. His

forehead is rugged and severe, able to discountenance villainy, yet his

words are more awful than his brow, and his hand than his words. I know

not whether he be more feared or loved, both affections are so sweetly

contempered in all hearts. The good fear him lovingly, the middle sort

love him fearfully, and only the wicked man fears him slavishly without

love. He hates to pay private wrongs with the advantage of his office;

and if ever he be partial, it is to his enemy. He is not more sage in

his gown than valorous in arms, and increaseth in the rigour of

discipline as the times in danger. His sword hath neither rusted for

want of use, nor surfeiteth of blood; but after many threats is

unsheathed, as the dreadful instrument of divine revenge. He is the

guard of good laws, the refuge of innocence, the comet of the guilty,

the paymaster of good deserts, the champion of justice, the patron of

peace, the tutor of the Church, the father of his country, and as it

were another God upon earth.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century · 第 135 / 429 题