PREFACE TO FOURTH EDITION.

Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place

in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company. The original

charter of the Company is now extinct. Red River Settlement has become

a much more important colony than it was, and bids fair to become still

more important--for railway communication will doubtless, ere long,

connect it with Canada on the one hand and the Pacific seaboard on the

other, while the presence of gold in the Saskatchewan and elsewhere has

already made the country much more generally known than it was when the

Author sojourned there. Nevertheless, all these changes--actual and

prospective--have only scratched the skirt of the vast wilderness

occupied by the fur-traders; and as these still continue their work at

the numerous and distant outposts in much the same style as in days of

yore, it has been deemed advisable to reprint the book almost without

alteration, but with a few corrections.

R.M. Ballantyne.

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