AN AWAKENING

Belle Carpenter had a dark skin, grey eyes, and thick lips. She was

tall and strong. When black thoughts visited her she grew angry and

wished she were a man and could fight someone with her fists. She

worked in the millinery shop kept by Mrs. Kate McHugh and during the

day sat trimming hats by a window at the rear of the store. She was the

daughter of Henry Carpenter, bookkeeper in the First National Bank of

Winesburg, and lived with him in a gloomy old house far out at the end

of Buckeye Street. The house was surrounded by pine trees and there was

no grass beneath the trees. A rusty tin eaves-trough had slipped from

its fastenings at the back of the house and when the wind blew it beat

against the roof of a small shed, making a dismal drumming noise that

sometimes persisted all through the night.

When she was a young girl Henry Carpenter made life almost unbearable

for Belle, but as she emerged from girlhood into womanhood he lost his

power over her. The bookkeeper’s life was made up of innumerable little

pettinesses. When he went to the bank in the morning he stepped into a

closet and put on a black alpaca coat that had become shabby with age.

At night when he returned to his home he donned another black alpaca

coat. Every evening he pressed the clothes worn in the streets. He had

invented an arrangement of boards for the purpose. The trousers to his

street suit were placed between the boards and the boards were clamped

together with heavy screws. In the morning he wiped the boards with a

damp cloth and stood them upright behind the dining room door. If they

were moved during the day he was speechless with anger and did not

recover his equilibrium for a week.

The bank cashier was a little bully and was afraid of his daughter.

She, he realized, knew the story of his brutal treatment of her mother

and hated him for it. One day she went home at noon and carried a

handful of soft mud, taken from the road, into the house. With the mud

she smeared the face of the boards used for the pressing of trousers

and then went back to her work feeling relieved and happy.

Belle Carpenter occasionally walked out in the evening with George

Willard. Secretly she loved another man, but her love affair, about

which no one knew, caused her much anxiety. She was in love with Ed

Handby, bartender in Ed Griffith’s Saloon, and went about with the

young reporter as a kind of relief to her feelings. She did not think

that her station in life would permit her to be seen in the company of

the bartender and walked about under the trees with George Willard and

let him kiss her to relieve a longing that was very insistent in her

nature. She felt that she could keep the younger man within bounds.

About Ed Handby she was somewhat uncertain.

Handby, the bartender, was a tall, broad-shouldered man of thirty who

lived in a room upstairs above Griffith’s saloon. His fists were large

and his eyes unusually small, but his voice, as though striving to

conceal the power back of his fists, was soft and quiet.

At twenty-five the bartender had inherited a large farm from an uncle

in Indiana. When sold, the farm brought in eight thousand dollars,

which Ed spent in six months. Going to Sandusky, on Lake Erie, he began

an orgy of dissipation, the story of which afterward filled his home

town with awe. Here and there he went throwing the money about, driving

carriages through the streets, giving wine parties to crowds of men and

women, playing cards for high stakes and keeping mistresses whose

wardrobes cost him hundreds of dollars. One night at a resort called

Cedar Point, he got into a fight and ran amuck like a wild thing. With

his fist he broke a large mirror in the wash room of a hotel and later

went about smashing windows and breaking chairs in dance halls for the

joy of hearing the glass rattle on the floor and seeing the terror in

the eyes of clerks who had come from Sandusky to spend the evening at

the resort with their sweethearts.

The affair between Ed Handby and Belle Carpenter on the surface

amounted to nothing. He had succeeded in spending but one evening in

her company. On that evening he hired a horse and buggy at Wesley

Moyer’s livery barn and took her for a drive. The conviction that she

was the woman his nature demanded and that he must get her settled upon

him and he told her of his desires. The bartender was ready to marry

and to begin trying to earn money for the support of his wife, but so

simple was his nature that he found it difficult to explain his

intentions. His body ached with physical longing and with his body he

expressed himself. Taking the milliner into his arms and holding her

tightly in spite of her struggles, he kissed her until she became

helpless. Then he brought her back to town and let her out of the

buggy. “When I get hold of you again I’ll not let you go. You can’t

play with me,” he declared as he turned to drive away. Then, jumping

out of the buggy, he gripped her shoulders with his strong hands. “I’ll

keep you for good the next time,” he said. “You might as well make up

your mind to that. It’s you and me for it and I’m going to have you

before I get through.”

One night in January when there was a new moon George Willard, who was

in Ed Handby’s mind the only obstacle to his getting Belle Carpenter,

went for a walk. Early that evening George went into Ransom Surbeck’s

pool room with Seth Richmond and Art Wilson, son of the town butcher.

Seth Richmond stood with his back against the wall and remained silent,

but George Willard talked. The pool room was filled with Winesburg boys

and they talked of women. The young reporter got into that vein. He

said that women should look out for themselves, that the fellow who

went out with a girl was not responsible for what happened. As he

talked he looked about, eager for attention. He held the floor for five

minutes and then Art Wilson began to talk. Art was learning the

barber’s trade in Cal Prouse’s shop and already began to consider

himself an authority in such matters as baseball, horse racing,

drinking, and going about with women. He began to tell of a night when

he with two men from Winesburg went into a house of prostitution at the

county seat. The butcher’s son held a cigar in the side of his mouth

and as he talked spat on the floor. “The women in the place couldn’t

embarrass me although they tried hard enough,” he boasted. “One of the

girls in the house tried to get fresh, but I fooled her. As soon as she

began to talk I went and sat in her lap. Everyone in the room laughed

when I kissed her. I taught her to let me alone.”

George Willard went out of the pool room and into Main Street. For days

the weather had been bitter cold with a high wind blowing down on the

town from Lake Erie, eighteen miles to the north, but on that night the

wind had died away and a new moon made the night unusually lovely.

Without thinking where he was going or what he wanted to do, George

went out of Main Street and began walking in dimly lighted streets

filled with frame houses.

Out of doors under the black sky filled with stars he forgot his

companions of the pool room. Because it was dark and he was alone he

began to talk aloud. In a spirit of play he reeled along the street

imitating a drunken man and then imagined himself a soldier clad in

shining boots that reached to the knees and wearing a sword that

jingled as he walked. As a soldier he pictured himself as an inspector,

passing before a long line of men who stood at attention. He began to

examine the accoutrements of the men. Before a tree he stopped and

began to scold. “Your pack is not in order,” he said sharply. “How many

times will I have to speak of this matter? Everything must be in order

here. We have a difficult task before us and no difficult task can be

done without order.”

Hypnotized by his own words, the young man stumbled along the board

sidewalk saying more words. “There is a law for armies and for men

too,” he muttered, lost in reflection. “The law begins with little

things and spreads out until it covers everything. In every little

thing there must be order, in the place where men work, in their

clothes, in their thoughts. I myself must be orderly. I must learn that

law. I must get myself into touch with something orderly and big that

swings through the night like a star. In my little way I must begin to

learn something, to give and swing and work with life, with the law.”

George Willard stopped by a picket fence near a street lamp and his

body began to tremble. He had never before thought such thoughts as had

just come into his head and he wondered where they had come from. For

the moment it seemed to him that some voice outside of himself had been

talking as he walked. He was amazed and delighted with his own mind and

when he walked on again spoke of the matter with fervor. “To come out

of Ransom Surbeck’s pool room and think things like that,” he

whispered. “It is better to be alone. If I talked like Art Wilson the

boys would understand me but they wouldn’t understand what I’ve been

thinking down here.”

In Winesburg, as in all Ohio towns of twenty years ago, there was a

section in which lived day laborers. As the time of factories had not

yet come, the laborers worked in the fields or were section hands on

the railroads. They worked twelve hours a day and received one dollar

for the long day of toil. The houses in which they lived were small

cheaply constructed wooden affairs with a garden at the back. The more

comfortable among them kept cows and perhaps a pig, housed in a little

shed at the rear of the garden.

With his head filled with resounding thoughts, George Willard walked

into such a street on the clear January night. The street was dimly

lighted and in places there was no sidewalk. In the scene that lay

about him there was something that excited his already aroused fancy.

For a year he had been devoting all of his odd moments to the reading

of books and now some tale he had read concerning life in old world

towns of the middle ages came sharply back to his mind so that he

stumbled forward with the curious feeling of one revisiting a place

that had been a part of some former existence. On an impulse he turned

out of the street and went into a little dark alleyway behind the sheds

in which lived the cows and pigs.

For a half hour he stayed in the alleyway, smelling the strong smell of

animals too closely housed and letting his mind play with the strange

new thoughts that came to him. The very rankness of the smell of manure

in the clear sweet air awoke something heady in his brain. The poor

little houses lighted by kerosene lamps, the smoke from the chimneys

mounting straight up into the clear air, the grunting of pigs, the

women clad in cheap calico dresses and washing dishes in the kitchens,

the footsteps of men coming out of the houses and going off to the

stores and saloons of Main Street, the dogs barking and the children

crying—all of these things made him seem, as he lurked in the darkness,

oddly detached and apart from all life.

The excited young man, unable to bear the weight of his own thoughts,

began to move cautiously along the alleyway. A dog attacked him and had

to be driven away with stones, and a man appeared at the door of one of

the houses and swore at the dog. George went into a vacant lot and

throwing back his head looked up at the sky. He felt unutterably big

and remade by the simple experience through which he had been passing

and in a kind of fervor of emotion put up his hands, thrusting them

into the darkness above his head and muttering words. The desire to say

words overcame him and he said words without meaning, rolling them over

on his tongue and saying them because they were brave words, full of

meaning. “Death,” he muttered, “night, the sea, fear, loveliness.”

George Willard came out of the vacant lot and stood again on the

sidewalk facing the houses. He felt that all of the people in the

little street must be brothers and sisters to him and he wished he had

the courage to call them out of their houses and to shake their hands.

“If there were only a woman here I would take hold of her hand and we

would run until we were both tired out,” he thought. “That would make

me feel better.” With the thought of a woman in his mind he walked out

of the street and went toward the house where Belle Carpenter lived. He

thought she would understand his mood and that he could achieve in her

presence a position he had long been wanting to achieve. In the past

when he had been with her and had kissed her lips he had come away

filled with anger at himself. He had felt like one being used for some

obscure purpose and had not enjoyed the feeling. Now he thought he had

suddenly become too big to be used.

When George got to Belle Carpenter’s house there had already been a

visitor there before him. Ed Handby had come to the door and calling

Belle out of the house had tried to talk to her. He had wanted to ask

the woman to come away with him and to be his wife, but when she came

and stood by the door he lost his self-assurance and became sullen.

“You stay away from that kid,” he growled, thinking of George Willard,

and then, not knowing what else to say, turned to go away. “If I catch

you together I will break your bones and his too,” he added. The

bartender had come to woo, not to threaten, and was angry with himself

because of his failure.

When her lover had departed Belle went indoors and ran hurriedly

upstairs. From a window at the upper part of the house she saw Ed

Handby cross the street and sit down on a horse block before the house

of a neighbor. In the dim light the man sat motionless holding his head

in his hands. She was made happy by the sight, and when George Willard

came to the door she greeted him effusively and hurriedly put on her

hat. She thought that, as she walked through the streets with young

Willard, Ed Handby would follow and she wanted to make him suffer.

For an hour Belle Carpenter and the young reporter walked about under

the trees in the sweet night air. George Willard was full of big words.

The sense of power that had come to him during the hour in the darkness

in the alleyway remained with him and he talked boldly, swaggering

along and swinging his arms about. He wanted to make Belle Carpenter

realize that he was aware of his former weakness and that he had

changed. “You’ll find me different,” he declared, thrusting his hands

into his pockets and looking boldly into her eyes. “I don’t know why

but it is so. You’ve got to take me for a man or let me alone. That’s

how it is.”

Up and down the quiet streets under the new moon went the woman and the

boy. When George had finished talking they turned down a side street

and went across a bridge into a path that ran up the side of a hill.

The hill began at Waterworks Pond and climbed upward to the Winesburg

Fair Grounds. On the hillside grew dense bushes and small trees and

among the bushes were little open spaces carpeted with long grass, now

stiff and frozen.

As he walked behind the woman up the hill George Willard’s heart began

to beat rapidly and his shoulders straightened. Suddenly he decided

that Belle Carpenter was about to surrender herself to him. The new

force that had manifested itself in him had, he felt, been at work upon

her and had led to her conquest. The thought made him half drunk with

the sense of masculine power. Although he had been annoyed that as they

walked about she had not seemed to be listening to his words, the fact

that she had accompanied him to this place took all his doubts away.

“It is different. Everything has become different,” he thought and

taking hold of her shoulder turned her about and stood looking at her,

his eyes shining with pride.

Belle Carpenter did not resist. When he kissed her upon the lips she

leaned heavily against him and looked over his shoulder into the

darkness. In her whole attitude there was a suggestion of waiting.

Again, as in the alleyway, George Willard’s mind ran off into words

and, holding the woman tightly he whispered the words into the still

night. “Lust,” he whispered, “lust and night and women.”

George Willard did not understand what happened to him that night on

the hillside. Later, when he got to his own room, he wanted to weep and

then grew half insane with anger and hate. He hated Belle Carpenter and

was sure that all his life he would continue to hate her. On the

hillside he had led the woman to one of the little open spaces among

the bushes and had dropped to his knees beside her. As in the vacant

lot, by the laborers’ houses, he had put up his hands in gratitude for

the new power in himself and was waiting for the woman to speak when Ed

Handby appeared.

The bartender did not want to beat the boy, who he thought had tried to

take his woman away. He knew that beating was unnecessary, that he had

power within himself to accomplish his purpose without using his fists.

Gripping George by the shoulder and pulling him to his feet, he held

him with one hand while he looked at Belle Carpenter seated on the

grass. Then with a quick wide movement of his arm he sent the younger

man sprawling away into the bushes and began to bully the woman, who

had risen to her feet. “You’re no good,” he said roughly. “I’ve half a

mind not to bother with you. I’d let you alone if I didn’t want you so

much.”

On his hands and knees in the bushes George Willard stared at the scene

before him and tried hard to think. He prepared to spring at the man

who had humiliated him. To be beaten seemed to be infinitely better

than to be thus hurled ignominiously aside.

Three times the young reporter sprang at Ed Handby and each time the

bartender, catching him by the shoulder, hurled him back into the

bushes. The older man seemed prepared to keep the exercise going

indefinitely but George Willard’s head struck the root of a tree and he

lay still. Then Ed Handby took Belle Carpenter by the arm and marched

her away.

George heard the man and woman making their way through the bushes. As

he crept down the hillside his heart was sick within him. He hated

himself and he hated the fate that had brought about his humiliation.

When his mind went back to the hour alone in the alleyway he was

puzzled and stopping in the darkness listened, hoping to hear again the

voice outside himself that had so short a time before put new courage

into his heart. When his way homeward led him again into the street of

frame houses he could not bear the sight and began to run, wanting to

get quickly out of the neighborhood that now seemed to him utterly

squalid and commonplace.

“QUEER”

From his seat on a box in the rough board shed that stuck like a burr

on the rear of Cowley & Son’s store in Winesburg, Elmer Cowley, the

junior member of the firm, could see through a dirty window into the

printshop of the _Winesburg Eagle_. Elmer was putting new shoelaces in

his shoes. They did not go in readily and he had to take the shoes off.

With the shoes in his hand he sat looking at a large hole in the heel

of one of his stockings. Then looking quickly up he saw George Willard,

the only newspaper reporter in Winesburg, standing at the back door of

the _Eagle_ printshop and staring absentmindedly about. “Well, well,

what next!” exclaimed the young man with the shoes in his hand, jumping

to his feet and creeping away from the window.

A flush crept into Elmer Cowley’s face and his hands began to tremble.

In Cowley & Son’s store a Jewish traveling salesman stood by the

counter talking to his father. He imagined the reporter could hear what

was being said and the thought made him furious. With one of the shoes

still held in his hand he stood in a corner of the shed and stamped

with a stockinged foot upon the board floor.

Cowley & Son’s store did not face the main street of Winesburg. The

front was on Maumee Street and beyond it was Voight’s wagon shop and a

shed for the sheltering of farmers’ horses. Beside the store an

alleyway ran behind the main street stores and all day drays and

delivery wagons, intent on bringing in and taking out goods, passed up

and down. The store itself was indescribable. Will Henderson once said

of it that it sold everything and nothing. In the window facing Maumee

Street stood a chunk of coal as large as an apple barrel, to indicate

that orders for coal were taken, and beside the black mass of the coal

stood three combs of honey grown brown and dirty in their wooden

frames.

The honey had stood in the store window for six months. It was for sale

as were also the coat hangers, patent suspender buttons, cans of roof

paint, bottles of rheumatism cure, and a substitute for coffee that

companioned the honey in its patient willingness to serve the public.

Ebenezer Cowley, the man who stood in the store listening to the eager

patter of words that fell from the lips of the traveling man, was tall

and lean and looked unwashed. On his scrawny neck was a large wen

partially covered by a grey beard. He wore a long Prince Albert coat.

The coat had been purchased to serve as a wedding garment. Before he

became a merchant Ebenezer was a farmer and after his marriage he wore

the Prince Albert coat to church on Sundays and on Saturday afternoons

when he came into town to trade. When he sold the farm to become a

merchant he wore the coat constantly. It had become brown with age and

was covered with grease spots, but in it Ebenezer always felt dressed

up and ready for the day in town.

As a merchant Ebenezer was not happily placed in life and he had not

been happily placed as a farmer. Still he existed. His family,

consisting of a daughter named Mabel and the son, lived with him in

rooms above the store and it did not cost them much to live. His

troubles were not financial. His unhappiness as a merchant lay in the

fact that when a traveling man with wares to be sold came in at the

front door he was afraid. Behind the counter he stood shaking his head.

He was afraid, first that he would stubbornly refuse to buy and thus

lose the opportunity to sell again; second that he would not be

stubborn enough and would in a moment of weakness buy what could not be

sold.

In the store on the morning when Elmer Cowley saw George Willard

standing and apparently listening at the back door of the _Eagle_

printshop, a situation had arisen that always stirred the son’s wrath.

The traveling man talked and Ebenezer listened, his whole figure

expressing uncertainty. “You see how quickly it is done,” said the

traveling man, who had for sale a small flat metal substitute for

collar buttons. With one hand he quickly unfastened a collar from his

shirt and then fastened it on again. He assumed a flattering wheedling

tone. “I tell you what, men have come to the end of all this fooling

with collar buttons and you are the man to make money out of the change

that is coming. I am offering you the exclusive agency for this town.

Take twenty dozen of these fasteners and I’ll not visit any other

store. I’ll leave the field to you.”

The traveling man leaned over the counter and tapped with his finger on

Ebenezer’s breast. “It’s an opportunity and I want you to take it,” he

urged. “A friend of mine told me about you. ‘See that man Cowley,’ he

said. ‘He’s a live one.’”

The traveling man paused and waited. Taking a book from his pocket he

began writing out the order. Still holding the shoe in his hand Elmer

Cowley went through the store, past the two absorbed men, to a glass

showcase near the front door. He took a cheap revolver from the case

and began to wave it about. “You get out of here!” he shrieked. “We

don’t want any collar fasteners here.” An idea came to him. “Mind, I’m

not making any threat,” he added. “I don’t say I’ll shoot. Maybe I just

took this gun out of the case to look at it. But you better get out.

Yes sir, I’ll say that. You better grab up your things and get out.”

The young storekeeper’s voice rose to a scream and going behind the

counter he began to advance upon the two men. “We’re through being

fools here!” he cried. “We ain’t going to buy any more stuff until we

begin to sell. We ain’t going to keep on being queer and have folks

staring and listening. You get out of here!”

The traveling man left. Raking the samples of collar fasteners off the

counter into a black leather bag, he ran. He was a small man and very

bow-legged and he ran awkwardly. The black bag caught against the door

and he stumbled and fell. “Crazy, that’s what he is—crazy!” he

sputtered as he arose from the sidewalk and hurried away.

In the store Elmer Cowley and his father stared at each other. Now that

the immediate object of his wrath had fled, the younger man was

embarrassed. “Well, I meant it. I think we’ve been queer long enough,”

he declared, going to the showcase and replacing the revolver. Sitting

on a barrel he pulled on and fastened the shoe he had been holding in

his hand. He was waiting for some word of understanding from his father

but when Ebenezer spoke his words only served to reawaken the wrath in

the son and the young man ran out of the store without replying.

Scratching his grey beard with his long dirty fingers, the merchant

looked at his son with the same wavering uncertain stare with which he

had confronted the traveling man. “I’ll be starched,” he said softly.

“Well, well, I’ll be washed and ironed and starched!”

Elmer Cowley went out of Winesburg and along a country road that

paralleled the railroad track. He did not know where he was going or

what he was going to do. In the shelter of a deep cut where the road,

after turning sharply to the right, dipped under the tracks he stopped

and the passion that had been the cause of his outburst in the store

began to again find expression. “I will not be queer—one to be looked

at and listened to,” he declared aloud. “I’ll be like other people.

I’ll show that George Willard. He’ll find out. I’ll show him!”

The distraught young man stood in the middle of the road and glared

back at the town. He did not know the reporter George Willard and had

no special feeling concerning the tall boy who ran about town gathering

the town news. The reporter had merely come, by his presence in the

office and in the printshop of the _Winesburg Eagle_, to stand for

something in the young merchant’s mind. He thought the boy who passed

and repassed Cowley & Son’s store and who stopped to talk to people in

the street must be thinking of him and perhaps laughing at him. George

Willard, he felt, belonged to the town, typified the town, represented

in his person the spirit of the town. Elmer Cowley could not have

believed that George Willard had also his days of unhappiness, that

vague hungers and secret unnamable desires visited also his mind. Did

he not represent public opinion and had not the public opinion of

Winesburg condemned the Cowleys to queerness? Did he not walk whistling

and laughing through Main Street? Might not one by striking his person

strike also the greater enemy—the thing that smiled and went its own

way—the judgment of Winesburg?

Elmer Cowley was extraordinarily tall and his arms were long and

powerful. His hair, his eyebrows, and the downy beard that had begun to

grow upon his chin, were pale almost to whiteness. His teeth protruded

from between his lips and his eyes were blue with the colorless

blueness of the marbles called “aggies” that the boys of Winesburg

carried in their pockets. Elmer had lived in Winesburg for a year and

had made no friends. He was, he felt, one condemned to go through life

without friends and he hated the thought.

Sullenly the tall young man tramped along the road with his hands

stuffed into his trouser pockets. The day was cold with a raw wind, but

presently the sun began to shine and the road became soft and muddy.

The tops of the ridges of frozen mud that formed the road began to melt

and the mud clung to Elmer’s shoes. His feet became cold. When he had

gone several miles he turned off the road, crossed a field and entered

a wood. In the wood he gathered sticks to build a fire, by which he sat

trying to warm himself, miserable in body and in mind.

For two hours he sat on the log by the fire and then, arising and

creeping cautiously through a mass of underbrush, he went to a fence

and looked across fields to a small farmhouse surrounded by low sheds.

A smile came to his lips and he began making motions with his long arms

to a man who was husking corn in one of the fields.

In his hour of misery the young merchant had returned to the farm where

he had lived through boyhood and where there was another human being to

whom he felt he could explain himself. The man on the farm was a

half-witted old fellow named Mook. He had once been employed by

Ebenezer Cowley and had stayed on the farm when it was sold. The old

man lived in one of the unpainted sheds back of the farmhouse and

puttered about all day in the fields.

Mook the half-wit lived happily. With childlike faith he believed in

the intelligence of the animals that lived in the sheds with him, and

when he was lonely held long conversations with the cows, the pigs, and

even with the chickens that ran about the barnyard. He it was who had

put the expression regarding being “laundered” into the mouth of his

former employer. When excited or surprised by anything he smiled

vaguely and muttered: “I’ll be washed and ironed. Well, well, I’ll be

washed and ironed and starched.”

When the half-witted old man left his husking of corn and came into the

wood to meet Elmer Cowley, he was neither surprised nor especially

interested in the sudden appearance of the young man. His feet also

were cold and he sat on the log by the fire, grateful for the warmth

and apparently indifferent to what Elmer had to say.

Elmer talked earnestly and with great freedom, walking up and down and

waving his arms about. “You don’t understand what’s the matter with me

so of course you don’t care,” he declared. “With me it’s different.

Look how it has always been with me. Father is queer and mother was

queer, too. Even the clothes mother used to wear were not like other

people’s clothes, and look at that coat in which father goes about

there in town, thinking he’s dressed up, too. Why don’t he get a new

one? It wouldn’t cost much. I’ll tell you why. Father doesn’t know and

when mother was alive she didn’t know either. Mabel is different. She

knows but she won’t say anything. I will, though. I’m not going to be

stared at any longer. Why look here, Mook, father doesn’t know that his

store there in town is just a queer jumble, that he’ll never sell the

stuff he buys. He knows nothing about it. Sometimes he’s a little

worried that trade doesn’t come and then he goes and buys something

else. In the evenings he sits by the fire upstairs and says trade will

come after a while. He isn’t worried. He’s queer. He doesn’t know

enough to be worried.”

The excited young man became more excited. “He don’t know but I know,”

he shouted, stopping to gaze down into the dumb, unresponsive face of

the half-wit. “I know too well. I can’t stand it. When we lived out

here it was different. I worked and at night I went to bed and slept. I

wasn’t always seeing people and thinking as I am now. In the evening,

there in town, I go to the post office or to the depot to see the train

come in, and no one says anything to me. Everyone stands around and

laughs and they talk but they say nothing to me. Then I feel so queer

that I can’t talk either. I go away. I don’t say anything. I can’t.”

The fury of the young man became uncontrollable. “I won’t stand it,” he

yelled, looking up at the bare branches of the trees. “I’m not made to

stand it.”

Maddened by the dull face of the man on the log by the fire, Elmer

turned and glared at him as he had glared back along the road at the

town of Winesburg. “Go on back to work,” he screamed. “What good does

it do me to talk to you?” A thought came to him and his voice dropped.

“I’m a coward too, eh?” he muttered. “Do you know why I came clear out

here afoot? I had to tell someone and you were the only one I could

tell. I hunted out another queer one, you see. I ran away, that’s what

I did. I couldn’t stand up to someone like that George Willard. I had

to come to you. I ought to tell him and I will.”

Again his voice arose to a shout and his arms flew about. “I will tell

him. I won’t be queer. I don’t care what they think. I won’t stand it.”

Elmer Cowley ran out of the woods leaving the half-wit sitting on the

log before the fire. Presently the old man arose and climbing over the

fence went back to his work in the corn. “I’ll be washed and ironed and

starched,” he declared. “Well, well, I’ll be washed and ironed.” Mook

was interested. He went along a lane to a field where two cows stood

nibbling at a straw stack. “Elmer was here,” he said to the cows.

“Elmer is crazy. You better get behind the stack where he don’t see

you. He’ll hurt someone yet, Elmer will.”

At eight o’clock that evening Elmer Cowley put his head in at the front

door of the office of the _Winesburg Eagle_ where George Willard sat

writing. His cap was pulled down over his eyes and a sullen determined

look was on his face. “You come on outside with me,” he said, stepping

in and closing the door. He kept his hand on the knob as though

prepared to resist anyone else coming in. “You just come along outside.

I want to see you.”

George Willard and Elmer Cowley walked through the main street of

Winesburg. The night was cold and George Willard had on a new overcoat

and looked very spruce and dressed up. He thrust his hands into the

overcoat pockets and looked inquiringly at his companion. He had long

been wanting to make friends with the young merchant and find out what

was in his mind. Now he thought he saw a chance and was delighted. “I

wonder what he’s up to? Perhaps he thinks he has a piece of news for

the paper. It can’t be a fire because I haven’t heard the fire bell and

there isn’t anyone running,” he thought.

In the main street of Winesburg, on the cold November evening, but few

citizens appeared and these hurried along bent on getting to the stove

at the back of some store. The windows of the stores were frosted and

the wind rattled the tin sign that hung over the entrance to the

stairway leading to Doctor Welling’s office. Before Hern’s Grocery a

basket of apples and a rack filled with new brooms stood on the

sidewalk. Elmer Cowley stopped and stood facing George Willard. He

tried to talk and his arms began to pump up and down. His face worked

spasmodically. He seemed about to shout. “Oh, you go on back,” he

cried. “Don’t stay out here with me. I ain’t got anything to tell you.

I don’t want to see you at all.”

For three hours the distracted young merchant wandered through the

resident streets of Winesburg blind with anger, brought on by his

failure to declare his determination not to be queer. Bitterly the

sense of defeat settled upon him and he wanted to weep. After the hours

of futile sputtering at nothingness that had occupied the afternoon and

his failure in the presence of the young reporter, he thought he could

see no hope of a future for himself.

And then a new idea dawned for him. In the darkness that surrounded him

he began to see a light. Going to the now darkened store, where Cowley

& Son had for over a year waited vainly for trade to come, he crept

stealthily in and felt about in a barrel that stood by the stove at the

rear. In the barrel beneath shavings lay a tin box containing Cowley &

Son’s cash. Every evening Ebenezer Cowley put the box in the barrel

when he closed the store and went upstairs to bed. “They wouldn’t never

think of a careless place like that,” he told himself, thinking of

robbers.

Elmer took twenty dollars, two ten-dollar bills, from the little roll

containing perhaps four hundred dollars, the cash left from the sale of

the farm. Then replacing the box beneath the shavings he went quietly

out at the front door and walked again in the streets.

The idea that he thought might put an end to all of his unhappiness was

very simple. “I will get out of here, run away from home,” he told

himself. He knew that a local freight train passed through Winesburg at

midnight and went on to Cleveland, where it arrived at dawn. He would

steal a ride on the local and when he got to Cleveland would lose

himself in the crowds there. He would get work in some shop and become

friends with the other workmen and would be indistinguishable. Then he

could talk and laugh. He would no longer be queer and would make

friends. Life would begin to have warmth and meaning for him as it had

for others.

The tall awkward young man, striding through the streets, laughed at

himself because he had been angry and had been half afraid of George

Willard. He decided he would have his talk with the young reporter

before he left town, that he would tell him about things, perhaps

challenge him, challenge all of Winesburg through him.

Aglow with new confidence Elmer went to the office of the New Willard

House and pounded on the door. A sleep-eyed boy slept on a cot in the

office. He received no salary but was fed at the hotel table and bore

with pride the title of “night clerk.” Before the boy Elmer was bold,

insistent. “You ‘wake him up,” he commanded. “You tell him to come down

by the depot. I got to see him and I’m going away on the local. Tell

him to dress and come on down. I ain’t got much time.”

The midnight local had finished its work in Winesburg and the trainsmen

were coupling cars, swinging lanterns and preparing to resume their

flight east. George Willard, rubbing his eyes and again wearing the new

overcoat, ran down to the station platform afire with curiosity. “Well,

here I am. What do you want? You’ve got something to tell me, eh?” he

said.

Elmer tried to explain. He wet his lips with his tongue and looked at

the train that had begun to groan and get under way. “Well, you see,”

he began, and then lost control of his tongue. “I’ll be washed and

ironed. I’ll be washed and ironed and starched,” he muttered half

incoherently.

Elmer Cowley danced with fury beside the groaning train in the darkness

on the station platform. Lights leaped into the air and bobbed up and

down before his eyes. Taking the two ten-dollar bills from his pocket

he thrust them into George Willard’s hand. “Take them,” he cried. “I

don’t want them. Give them to father. I stole them.” With a snarl of

rage he turned and his long arms began to flay the air. Like one

struggling for release from hands that held him he struck out, hitting

George Willard blow after blow on the breast, the neck, the mouth. The

young reporter rolled over on the platform half unconscious, stunned by

the terrific force of the blows. Springing aboard the passing train and

running over the tops of cars, Elmer sprang down to a flat car and

lying on his face looked back, trying to see the fallen man in the

darkness. Pride surged up in him. “I showed him,” he cried. “I guess I

showed him. I ain’t so queer. I guess I showed him I ain’t so queer.”

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