THE PHILOSOPHER

Doctor Parcival was a large man with a drooping mouth covered by a

yellow mustache. He always wore a dirty white waistcoat out of the

pockets of which protruded a number of the kind of black cigars known

as stogies. His teeth were black and irregular and there was something

strange about his eyes. The lid of the left eye twitched; it fell down

and snapped up; it was exactly as though the lid of the eye were a

window shade and someone stood inside the doctor’s head playing with

the cord.

Doctor Parcival had a liking for the boy, George Willard. It began when

George had been working for a year on the _Winesburg Eagle_ and the

acquaintanceship was entirely a matter of the doctor’s own making.

In the late afternoon Will Henderson, owner and editor of the _Eagle_,

went over to Tom Willy’s saloon. Along an alleyway he went and slipping

in at the back door of the saloon began drinking a drink made of a

combination of sloe gin and soda water. Will Henderson was a sensualist

and had reached the age of forty-five. He imagined the gin renewed the

youth in him. Like most sensualists he enjoyed talking of women, and

for an hour he lingered about gossiping with Tom Willy. The saloon

keeper was a short, broad-shouldered man with peculiarly marked hands.

That flaming kind of birthmark that sometimes paints with red the faces

of men and women had touched with red Tom Willy’s fingers and the backs

of his hands. As he stood by the bar talking to Will Henderson he

rubbed the hands together. As he grew more and more excited the red of

his fingers deepened. It was as though the hands had been dipped in

blood that had dried and faded.

As Will Henderson stood at the bar looking at the red hands and talking

of women, his assistant, George Willard, sat in the office of the

_Winesburg Eagle_ and listened to the talk of Doctor Parcival.

Doctor Parcival appeared immediately after Will Henderson had

disappeared. One might have supposed that the doctor had been watching

from his office window and had seen the editor going along the

alleyway. Coming in at the front door and finding himself a chair, he

lighted one of the stogies and crossing his legs began to talk. He

seemed intent upon convincing the boy of the advisability of adopting a

line of conduct that he was himself unable to define.

“If you have your eyes open you will see that although I call myself a

doctor I have mighty few patients,” he began. “There is a reason for

that. It is not an accident and it is not because I do not know as much

of medicine as anyone here. I do not want patients. The reason, you

see, does not appear on the surface. It lies in fact in my character,

which has, if you think about it, many strange turns. Why I want to

talk to you of the matter I don’t know. I might keep still and get more

credit in your eyes. I have a desire to make you admire me, that’s a

fact. I don’t know why. That’s why I talk. It’s very amusing, eh?”

Sometimes the doctor launched into long tales concerning himself. To

the boy the tales were very real and full of meaning. He began to

admire the fat unclean-looking man and, in the afternoon when Will

Henderson had gone, looked forward with keen interest to the doctor’s

coming.

Doctor Parcival had been in Winesburg about five years. He came from

Chicago and when he arrived was drunk and got into a fight with Albert

Longworth, the baggageman. The fight concerned a trunk and ended by the

doctor’s being escorted to the village lockup. When he was released he

rented a room above a shoe-repairing shop at the lower end of Main

Street and put out the sign that announced himself as a doctor.

Although he had but few patients and these of the poorer sort who were

unable to pay, he seemed to have plenty of money for his needs. He

slept in the office that was unspeakably dirty and dined at Biff

Carter’s lunch room in a small frame building opposite the railroad

station. In the summer the lunch room was filled with flies and Biff

Carter’s white apron was more dirty than his floor. Doctor Parcival did

not mind. Into the lunch room he stalked and deposited twenty cents

upon the counter. “Feed me what you wish for that,” he said laughing.

“Use up food that you wouldn’t otherwise sell. It makes no difference

to me. I am a man of distinction, you see. Why should I concern myself

with what I eat.”

The tales that Doctor Parcival told George Willard began nowhere and

ended nowhere. Sometimes the boy thought they must all be inventions, a

pack of lies. And then again he was convinced that they contained the

very essence of truth.

“I was a reporter like you here,” Doctor Parcival began. “It was in a

town in Iowa—or was it in Illinois? I don’t remember and anyway it

makes no difference. Perhaps I am trying to conceal my identity and

don’t want to be very definite. Have you ever thought it strange that I

have money for my needs although I do nothing? I may have stolen a

great sum of money or been involved in a murder before I came here.

There is food for thought in that, eh? If you were a really smart

newspaper reporter you would look me up. In Chicago there was a Doctor

Cronin who was murdered. Have you heard of that? Some men murdered him

and put him in a trunk. In the early morning they hauled the trunk

across the city. It sat on the back of an express wagon and they were

on the seat as unconcerned as anything. Along they went through quiet

streets where everyone was asleep. The sun was just coming up over the

lake. Funny, eh—just to think of them smoking pipes and chattering as

they drove along as unconcerned as I am now. Perhaps I was one of those

men. That would be a strange turn of things, now wouldn’t it, eh?”

Again Doctor Parcival began his tale: “Well, anyway there I was, a

reporter on a paper just as you are here, running about and getting

little items to print. My mother was poor. She took in washing. Her

dream was to make me a Presbyterian minister and I was studying with

that end in view.

“My father had been insane for a number of years. He was in an asylum

over at Dayton, Ohio. There you see I have let it slip out! All of this

took place in Ohio, right here in Ohio. There is a clew if you ever get

the notion of looking me up.

“I was going to tell you of my brother. That’s the object of all this.

That’s what I’m getting at. My brother was a railroad painter and had a

job on the Big Four. You know that road runs through Ohio here. With

other men he lived in a box car and away they went from town to town

painting the railroad property-switches, crossing gates, bridges, and

stations.

“The Big Four paints its stations a nasty orange color. How I hated

that color! My brother was always covered with it. On pay days he used

to get drunk and come home wearing his paint-covered clothes and

bringing his money with him. He did not give it to mother but laid it

in a pile on our kitchen table.

“About the house he went in the clothes covered with the nasty orange

colored paint. I can see the picture. My mother, who was small and had

red, sad-looking eyes, would come into the house from a little shed at

the back. That’s where she spent her time over the washtub scrubbing

people’s dirty clothes. In she would come and stand by the table,

rubbing her eyes with her apron that was covered with soap-suds.

“‘Don’t touch it! Don’t you dare touch that money,’ my brother roared,

and then he himself took five or ten dollars and went tramping off to

the saloons. When he had spent what he had taken he came back for more.

He never gave my mother any money at all but stayed about until he had

spent it all, a little at a time. Then he went back to his job with the

painting crew on the railroad. After he had gone things began to arrive

at our house, groceries and such things. Sometimes there would be a

dress for mother or a pair of shoes for me.

“Strange, eh? My mother loved my brother much more than she did me,

although he never said a kind word to either of us and always raved up

and down threatening us if we dared so much as touch the money that

sometimes lay on the table three days.

“We got along pretty well. I studied to be a minister and prayed. I was

a regular ass about saying prayers. You should have heard me. When my

father died I prayed all night, just as I did sometimes when my brother

was in town drinking and going about buying the things for us. In the

evening after supper I knelt by the table where the money lay and

prayed for hours. When no one was looking I stole a dollar or two and

put it in my pocket. That makes me laugh now but then it was terrible.

It was on my mind all the time. I got six dollars a week from my job on

the paper and always took it straight home to mother. The few dollars I

stole from my brother’s pile I spent on myself, you know, for trifles,

candy and cigarettes and such things.

“When my father died at the asylum over at Dayton, I went over there. I

borrowed some money from the man for whom I worked and went on the

train at night. It was raining. In the asylum they treated me as though

I were a king.

“The men who had jobs in the asylum had found out I was a newspaper

reporter. That made them afraid. There had been some negligence, some

carelessness, you see, when father was ill. They thought perhaps I

would write it up in the paper and make a fuss. I never intended to do

anything of the kind.

“Anyway, in I went to the room where my father lay dead and blessed the

dead body. I wonder what put that notion into my head. Wouldn’t my

brother, the painter, have laughed, though. There I stood over the dead

body and spread out my hands. The superintendent of the asylum and some

of his helpers came in and stood about looking sheepish. It was very

amusing. I spread out my hands and said, ‘Let peace brood over this

carcass.’ That’s what I said.”

Jumping to his feet and breaking off the tale, Doctor Parcival began to

walk up and down in the office of the _Winesburg Eagle_ where George

Willard sat listening. He was awkward and, as the office was small,

continually knocked against things. “What a fool I am to be talking,”

he said. “That is not my object in coming here and forcing my

acquaintanceship upon you. I have something else in mind. You are a

reporter just as I was once and you have attracted my attention. You

may end by becoming just such another fool. I want to warn you and keep

on warning you. That’s why I seek you out.”

Doctor Parcival began talking of George Willard’s attitude toward men.

It seemed to the boy that the man had but one object in view, to make

everyone seem despicable. “I want to fill you with hatred and contempt

so that you will be a superior being,” he declared. “Look at my

brother. There was a fellow, eh? He despised everyone, you see. You

have no idea with what contempt he looked upon mother and me. And was

he not our superior? You know he was. You have not seen him and yet I

have made you feel that. I have given you a sense of it. He is dead.

Once when he was drunk he lay down on the tracks and the car in which

he lived with the other painters ran over him.”

One day in August Doctor Parcival had an adventure in Winesburg. For a

month George Willard had been going each morning to spend an hour in

the doctor’s office. The visits came about through a desire on the part

of the doctor to read to the boy from the pages of a book he was in the

process of writing. To write the book Doctor Parcival declared was the

object of his coming to Winesburg to live.

On the morning in August before the coming of the boy, an incident had

happened in the doctor’s office. There had been an accident on Main

Street. A team of horses had been frightened by a train and had run

away. A little girl, the daughter of a farmer, had been thrown from a

buggy and killed.

On Main Street everyone had become excited and a cry for doctors had

gone up. All three of the active practitioners of the town had come

quickly but had found the child dead. From the crowd someone had run to

the office of Doctor Parcival who had bluntly refused to go down out of

his office to the dead child. The useless cruelty of his refusal had

passed unnoticed. Indeed, the man who had come up the stairway to

summon him had hurried away without hearing the refusal.

All of this, Doctor Parcival did not know and when George Willard came

to his office he found the man shaking with terror. “What I have done

will arouse the people of this town,” he declared excitedly. “Do I not

know human nature? Do I not know what will happen? Word of my refusal

will be whispered about. Presently men will get together in groups and

talk of it. They will come here. We will quarrel and there will be talk

of hanging. Then they will come again bearing a rope in their hands.”

Doctor Parcival shook with fright. “I have a presentiment,” he declared

emphatically. “It may be that what I am talking about will not occur

this morning. It may be put off until tonight but I will be hanged.

Everyone will get excited. I will be hanged to a lamp-post on Main

Street.”

Going to the door of his dirty office, Doctor Parcival looked timidly

down the stairway leading to the street. When he returned the fright

that had been in his eyes was beginning to be replaced by doubt. Coming

on tiptoe across the room he tapped George Willard on the shoulder. “If

not now, sometime,” he whispered, shaking his head. “In the end I will

be crucified, uselessly crucified.”

Doctor Parcival began to plead with George Willard. “You must pay

attention to me,” he urged. “If something happens perhaps you will be

able to write the book that I may never get written. The idea is very

simple, so simple that if you are not careful you will forget it. It is

this—that everyone in the world is Christ and they are all crucified.

That’s what I want to say. Don’t you forget that. Whatever happens,

don’t you dare let yourself forget.”

Winesburg, Ohio: A Group of Tales of Ohio Small Town Life · 第 10 / 34 题