THE BOOK OF THE GROTESQUE

The writer, an old man with a white mustache, had some difficulty in

getting into bed. The windows of the house in which he lived were high

and he wanted to look at the trees when he awoke in the morning. A

carpenter came to fix the bed so that it would be on a level with the

window.

Quite a fuss was made about the matter. The carpenter, who had been a

soldier in the Civil War, came into the writer’s room and sat down to

talk of building a platform for the purpose of raising the bed. The

writer had cigars lying about and the carpenter smoked.

For a time the two men talked of the raising of the bed and then they

talked of other things. The soldier got on the subject of the war. The

writer, in fact, led him to that subject. The carpenter had once been a

prisoner in Andersonville prison and had lost a brother. The brother

had died of starvation, and whenever the carpenter got upon that

subject he cried. He, like the old writer, had a white mustache, and

when he cried he puckered up his lips and the mustache bobbed up and

down. The weeping old man with the cigar in his mouth was ludicrous.

The plan the writer had for the raising of his bed was forgotten and

later the carpenter did it in his own way and the writer, who was past

sixty, had to help himself with a chair when he went to bed at night.

In his bed the writer rolled over on his side and lay quite still. For

years he had been beset with notions concerning his heart. He was a

hard smoker and his heart fluttered. The idea had got into his mind

that he would some time die unexpectedly and always when he got into

bed he thought of that. It did not alarm him. The effect in fact was

quite a special thing and not easily explained. It made him more alive,

there in bed, than at any other time. Perfectly still he lay and his

body was old and not of much use any more, but something inside him was

altogether young. He was like a pregnant woman, only that the thing

inside him was not a baby but a youth. No, it wasn’t a youth, it was a

woman, young, and wearing a coat of mail like a knight. It is absurd,

you see, to try to tell what was inside the old writer as he lay on his

high bed and listened to the fluttering of his heart. The thing to get

at is what the writer, or the young thing within the writer, was

thinking about.

The old writer, like all of the people in the world, had got, during

his long life, a great many notions in his head. He had once been quite

handsome and a number of women had been in love with him. And then, of

course, he had known people, many people, known them in a peculiarly

intimate way that was different from the way in which you and I know

people. At least that is what the writer thought and the thought

pleased him. Why quarrel with an old man concerning his thoughts?

In the bed the writer had a dream that was not a dream. As he grew

somewhat sleepy but was still conscious, figures began to appear before

his eyes. He imagined the young indescribable thing within himself was

driving a long procession of figures before his eyes.

You see the interest in all this lies in the figures that went before

the eyes of the writer. They were all grotesques. All of the men and

women the writer had ever known had become grotesques.

The grotesques were not all horrible. Some were amusing, some almost

beautiful, and one, a woman all drawn out of shape, hurt the old man by

her grotesqueness. When she passed he made a noise like a small dog

whimpering. Had you come into the room you might have supposed the old

man had unpleasant dreams or perhaps indigestion.

For an hour the procession of grotesques passed before the eyes of the

old man, and then, although it was a painful thing to do, he crept out

of bed and began to write. Some one of the grotesques had made a deep

impression on his mind and he wanted to describe it.

At his desk the writer worked for an hour. In the end he wrote a book

which he called “The Book of the Grotesque.” It was never published,

but I saw it once and it made an indelible impression on my mind. The

book had one central thought that is very strange and has always

remained with me. By remembering it I have been able to understand many

people and things that I was never able to understand before. The

thought was involved but a simple statement of it would be something

like this:

That in the beginning when the world was young there were a great many

thoughts but no such thing as a truth. Man made the truths himself and

each truth was a composite of a great many vague thoughts. All about in

the world were the truths and they were all beautiful.

The old man had listed hundreds of the truths in his book. I will not

try to tell you of all of them. There was the truth of virginity and

the truth of passion, the truth of wealth and of poverty, of thrift and

of profligacy, of carelessness and abandon. Hundreds and hundreds were

the truths and they were all beautiful.

And then the people came along. Each as he appeared snatched up one of

the truths and some who were quite strong snatched up a dozen of them.

It was the truths that made the people grotesques. The old man had

quite an elaborate theory concerning the matter. It was his notion that

the moment one of the people took one of the truths to himself, called

it his truth, and tried to live his life by it, he became a grotesque

and the truth he embraced became a falsehood.

You can see for yourself how the old man, who had spent all of his life

writing and was filled with words, would write hundreds of pages

concerning this matter. The subject would become so big in his mind

that he himself would be in danger of becoming a grotesque. He didn’t,

I suppose, for the same reason that he never published the book. It was

the young thing inside him that saved the old man.

Concerning the old carpenter who fixed the bed for the writer, I only

mentioned him because he, like many of what are called very common

people, became the nearest thing to what is understandable and lovable

of all the grotesques in the writer’s book.

Winesburg, Ohio: A Group of Tales of Ohio Small Town Life · 第 6 / 34 题