BIMETALLISM (1882).

=Source.=--_The Times_, March 11.

A meeting convened by the Council of the International Monetary

Standard Association was held in the Egyptian Hall of the Mansion

House.

Mr. Grenfell, Governor of the Bank of England, said ... he presumed

that all present knew that the standard of this country was a

monometallic gold standard, and that it was introduced by that

great statesman Sir Robert Peel; but it was not so generally

known, and it was somewhat singular, that when Sir R. Peel brought

forward the measure for the resumption of cash payments, and for

the institution of a monometallic gold standard, he appealed to

the House of Commons, by all the wish they had to act with good

faith towards their creditors, that they should return to the

ancient standard of the realm. He presumed that Sir R. Peel meant

that the ancient standard of the realm was a gold standard; but it

was not a monometallic standard at all. The ancient standard of

the realm was a bimetallic standard, and although there had been

a monometallic standard before, it was never a gold standard....

What were the events that had occurred since Sir R. Peel's death?

They were entirely new. The first event was the calling together

of a conference in Paris in 1868, for the purpose of attempting

to govern the coinage of all nations, and unfortunately that

conference came to the conclusion that the best of all standards

was a monometallic gold standard. Very shortly afterwards there

came the Franco-German War, and when a large quantity of the

gold of France passed into the hands of Germany, that Government

decided to make a gold standard. Scarcely had that been done, when

the evil arising from the great monetary revolution began to be

shown.... Had they calculated what the cost of the demonetization

of Germany was? The amount the German Government coined was

87,000,000 sterling of gold, which, according to the average for

the last twenty years, was equal to 3.3 years of the whole world's

production of gold. Besides that, Germany sold 28,000,000 sterling

of silver, which was equal to more than two years' production of

the whole world of that metal. What did they think, supposing the

Latin Union, our Indian Empire, and the United States were to

resort to some such measure as Germany did?

Imperialism and Mr. Gladstone (1876-1887) · 第 62 / 117 题