THE GANDAMAK TREATY (1879).

=Source.=--_Parliamentary Publications_, "Afghanistan," C 2,362 of

1879.

ARTICLE III.--His Highness the Ameer of Afghanistan and its

dependencies agrees to conduct his relations with foreign States in

accordance with the advice and wishes of the British Government....

The British Government will support the Ameer against any foreign

aggression with money, arms, or troops, to be employed in

whatsoever manner the British Government may judge best for the

purpose.

ARTICLE IV.--With a view to the maintenance of the direct and

intimate relations now established ... it is agreed that a British

Resident representative shall reside at Cabul, with a suitable

escort, in a place of residence appropriate to his rank and

dignity. It is also agreed that the British Government shall have

the right to depute British Agents with suitable escorts to the

Afghan frontiers, whensoever this may be considered necessary by

the British Government in the interests of both States, on the

occurrence of any important external fact....

ARTICLE IX.--The British Government restores to His Highness the

Ameer of Afghanistan and its dependencies the towns of Candahar and

Jellalabad, with all the territory now in possession of the British

armies, excepting the districts of Kurram, Pishin, and Sibi. His

Highness ... agrees on his part that the districts of Kurram,

Pishin, and Sibi, according to the limits defined in the schedule

annexed, shall remain under the protection and administrative

control of the British Government: that is to say, the aforesaid

districts shall be treated as assigned districts, and shall not be

considered as permanently severed from the limits of the Afghan

kingdom.... The British Government will retain in its own hands the

control of the Khyber and Michni Passes, and of all relations with

the independent tribes of the territory directly connected with

these passes.

Done at Gandamak this 26th day of May, 1879.

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