FAIR PLAY.

A nobleman resident at a castle in Italy was about to celebrate his

marriage feast. All the elements were propitious except the ocean, which

had been so boisterous as to deny the very necessary appendage of fish.

On the very morning of the feast, however, a poor fisherman made his

appearance, with a turbot so large, that it seemed to have been created

for the occasion. Joy pervaded the castle, and the fisherman was ushered

with his prize into the saloon, where the nobleman, in the presence of

his visitors, requested him to put what price he thought proper on the

fish, and it should be instantly paid him. One hundred lashes, said the

fisherman, on my bare back, is the price of my fish, and I will not bate

one strand of whip-cord on the bargain. The nobleman and his guests were

not a little astonished, but our chapman was resolute, and remonstrance

was in vain. At length the nobleman exclaimed, Well, well, the fellow is

a humourist, and the fish we must have, but lay on lightly, and let the

price be paid in our presence. After fifty lashes had been administered,

Hold, hold, exclaimed the fisherman, I have a partner in this business,

and it is fitting that he should receive his share. What, are there two

such mad-caps in the world? exclaimed the nobleman; name him, and he

shall be sent for instantly. You need not go far for him, said the

fisherman, you will find him at your gate, in the shape of your own

porter, who would not let me in until I promised that he should have the

half of whatever I received for my turbot. Oh, oh, said the nobleman,

bring him up instantly, he shall receive his stipulated moiety with the

strictest justice. This ceremony being finished, he discharged the

porter, and amply rewarded the fisherman.

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_Changes of Manners._--John Locke, the celebrated writer on the Human

Mind and on Government, mentions in his Journal, in the year 1679, the

following as the amusements of London to be seen by a stranger:--“At

Marebone and Putney he may see several persons of quality bowling two or

three times a week all the summer: wrestling, in Lincoln’s Inn Field

every evening all the summer; bear and bull baiting, and sometimes

prizes at the Bear-Garden; shooting in the long-bow and stob-ball, in

Tothill-fields.”

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_Animal Sagacity._--In the immense forests of North America, the

moose-deer is hunted by the Indians with such relentless perseverance,

that all the instincts of the quadruped are called forth for the

preservation of its existence. Tanner, a white man who lived thirty

years in the woods, thus describes the extraordinary extent of the

moose’s vigilance:--“In the most violent storm, when the wind, and the

thunder, and the falling timber, are making the loudest and most

incessant roar, if a man, either with his foot or his hand, breaks the

smallest dry limb in the forest, the moose will hear it; and though he

does not always run, he ceases eating, and rouses his attention to all

sounds. If in the course of an hour, or thereabouts, the man neither

moves nor makes the least noise, the animal may begin to feed again, but

does not forget what he has heard, and is for many hours more vigilant

than before.”

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The penny magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, issue 1, March 31, 1832 · 第 8 / 19 题