On the pavement outside the church lay about one hundred French soldiers.

They were placed in two long rows between which one could pass. Their

wounds had been dressed and some soup given to them. They were calm,

following with their eyes M. Dunant as he moved among them. Some said

he was from Paris; others from South France. One asked if he were not

from Bordeaux. Each wished to claim him for their own province or city.

They called him “The Gentleman in White” because of the white clothes he

wore. The resignation of these poor soldiers was pathetic; they suffered

without complaint and died humbly and quietly.

On the other side of the church were wounded Austrian prisoners, fearing

to receive the care they defied. Some tore away their bandages, others

remained silent, sad and apparently without feeling, but most of them

were thankful for any kindness received and their faces expressed their

gratitude. In a remote corner one boy, not yet twenty, had received no

food for two days. He had lost an eye and was burning with fever. He had

hardly strength enough to speak or to drink a little soup. With good care

he improved, and later, when sent to Brescia, he was almost in despair at

being parted from the good women of Castiglione, whose hands he kissed

while begging them not to abandon him. Another prisoner, delirious with

fever, and also under twenty, lay with whitened hair from the horrors of

the battle and his sufferings.

The women of Castiglione, noticing that M. Dunant made no distinction

because of the nationality of the wounded, followed his example, caring

for all alike, repeating with compassion: “All are brothers.”

All honor to these good women and young girls of Castiglione, devoted

as they were modest. They never considered fatigue, nor disgust, nor

sacrifice; nothing daunted nor discouraged them in their work of mercy.

RULES FOR THE PREVENTION OF RAILROAD ACCIDENTS

(Upon the suggestion of a high official of one of the prominent railroads

of the country, a poster to be exhibited in railway passenger stations

has been prepared by the Red Cross. The poster is printed in two colors

(red and black) on white cardboard. A number of railways, in response to

a communication from the chairman of the Central Committee, have asked

for from 25 to 3,000 copies each. Over 19,000 of these posters have

already been asked for by railroads).

[Illustration]

The American Red Cross

William H. Taft

President

Robt. W. de Forest

Vice-President

Chairman of Central Committee

MAJ.-GEN. GEO. W. DAVIS

U. S. Army

CHARLES L. MAGEE

Secretary

Rules for the Prevention of Railroad Accidents

_NEVER_ cross a railway at a grade crossing before making sure that no

trains are approaching.

_NEVER_ jump on or off cars in motion.

_NEVER_ stand on platforms of cars in motion.

_NEVER_ put head or other part of person out of car window.

_NEVER_ cross in front or rear of standing or moving train without first

making sure that there is no danger from some other train or cause.

_NEVER_ disobey the cautionary rules for safety posted at stations,

crossings, etc.

_NEVER_ forget that carelessness on your part in regard to these

precautions not only endangers your life, but the happiness and welfare

of those most dear to you.

“Prevention of accidents and injuries by all legitimate means is a

personal duty which everyone owes not to himself alone, but also to his

family.”

ISSUED JANUARY 1, 1909, BY THE AMERICAN RED CROSS

NOTES

CENTRAL COMMITTEE.

With the change in the administration there occurs a number of changes in

members of the Red Cross Central Committee who represent the Governmental

Departments. It is with the very greatest regret that the Red Cross loses

from that committee such men as James R. Garfield, of the Department

of the Interior, Robert Bacon, of the Department of State, Beekman

Winthrop, of the Treasury, Henry Hoyt, of the Department of Justice, and

Major-General O’Reilly, of the War Department. The service that these

members have given to the Red Cross cannot be too highly appreciated.

Besides the time and thought they have expended at committee meetings,

they have done much special work for the Society. Mr. Bacon, at the time

of the foreign relief rendered after many disasters in other lands,

Mr. Winthrop as National Treasurer, Mr. Hoyt as Counsellor and General

O’Reilly as Chairman of the War Relief Board, and to all of these members

of the Central Committee of the American Red Cross our people owe a debt

of gratitude for their unselfish assistance and deep interest in our

National Society.

The new members to be appointed by the President of the United States

we feel will soon take a like interest in this great international

institution. A sketch of the new members will be given in the July

BULLETIN.

The War Department has prepared the following form of certificate to be

issued by that Department to such members of the American Red Cross as

are accepted for the volunteer active personnel in time or war.

_Field Service Form 58 R_

_Series_ ____

_No._ ____

____________ 19__

_This Certificate is designed to identify

________________________ a member of ____________ branch of the

American National Red Cross, who is attached to the sanitary

service of the Army of the United States and who does not wear

military uniform._

_The bearer belongs to the personnel protected in virtue of

Articles 9, 10 and 11, International Red Cross Convention

and has fixed to the left arm a brassard with a red cross on

a white ground, delivered and stamped by competent military

authority. The number of said brassard is _____

____________________________

_Medical Corps, U. S. Army._

_Seal_

The Central Committee has accepted as an affiliated body the New York Red

Cross Hospital, of which affiliation a report will be made in a later

BULLETIN.

The Western Union and Postal Telegraph-Cable Companies granted the Red

Cross the free use of their wires and cables for all messages pertaining

to the Italian earthquake relief, and the Central Committee hereby

extends its thanks to these companies for this generous act, which has

saved to the relief fund a considerable amount of money.

The action of the South Carolina and Georgia Branches in returning

unexpended balances of their relief funds is most heartily to be

commended. Nothing will do more for our American Red Cross than such

illustrations of careful administration of the funds entrusted to it, and

the desire of the State Branches to turn back into the General Emergency

Fund of the National Red Cross all balances given for Emergency Relief

that such balances may be immediately available for future disasters. The

Central Committee desires to express its appreciation of this act and the

good work done by the South Carolina and Georgia Red Cross Branches.

CALIFORNIA.

Los Angeles organized a division of the State Branch on February 18,

1909. The following officers were elected: Dr. Rose Burcham, Chairman;

Rev. Robert J. Burdette, First Vice-Chairman; Joseph Scott, Second

Vice-Chairman; Mrs. Berthold Baruch, Third Vice-Chairman; Mrs. George H.

Kress, Secretary; Perry W. Weidner, Treasurer. Committee members will

be named by Dr. Burcham next week, when an earnest campaign to make the

organization a substantial one will be commenced.

Bishop Thomas J. Conaty and Rabbi S. Hecht were the leading speakers at

the organization meeting. In addition to the committees for routine work

several of special importance will be appointed by Dr. Burcham on the

enrollment of physicians, nurses and a first aid legion.

CANAL ZONE BRANCH.

On representation of Major Carroll A. Devol, Quartermaster’s Department,

now on duty at the Canal Zone, that in view of the bright prospects of

organizing a Red Cross branch on the isthmus, it would be desirable

to have Major Charles Lynch, Medical Corps, U. S. Army, sent there to

start the work, the latter officer was detailed for this duty by the War

Department on the request of the Central Committee of the Red Cross. He

sailed from New York on December 26, 1908, reaching Colon on January 2,

1909. Major Devol and Mr. A. B. Minear, General Secretary Young Men’s

Christian Association, Canal Zone, had already made arrangements for

lectures by Major Lynch. These were fixed as follows:

Monday, January 4th, Tivol Hotel, Ancon.

Tuesday, January 5th, Club House, Gorgona.

Wednesday, January 6th, Club House, Culebra.

Thursday, January 7th, Colon.

Major Devol and Major Lynch appeared at all these meetings, the former

explaining the special features of the Red Cross work on the Canal Zone,

and the latter discussing the achievements of the Red Cross generally,

with some special reference to first aid instruction. The various

lectures were well attended and a considerable amount of interest was

elicited in the Red Cross.

The Canal Zone Branch was organized on February 28th and on March 2d the

President, Major C. A. Devol, reported a membership of 1,020.

IOWA.

The Iowa branch of the American Red Cross has been organized in Des

Moines. J. B. Weaver, Jr., was elected President; W. W. Morrow, State

Treasurer, was named Treasurer, and Charles Hutchinson was chosen for

Secretary. An advisory board of seven influential men is made up as

follows: Harvey Ingham, D. S. Chamberlain, W. O. Finkbine, Gov. Warren

Garst, Lafayette Young, S. H. M. Byers and George F. Henry. All of these,

and others, became members of the Society by paying the membership fee of

$1.

MASSACHUSETTS BRANCH.

[Illustration]

As a means of raising funds for the Italian earthquake relief the

Massachusetts Branch, by authority of the Central Committee, issued a

special stamp, a cut of which is shown here. The report of Mr. Walter E.

Kruesi, the Stamp Secretary of the Branch, contains the following:

“I hope the Central Committee will make a note (in the BULLETIN) of the

‘Italian Red Cross stamps’ of Massachusetts, issued with the authority of

the National Office. I think this is due to the members of the Red Cross

as an explanation of the authority for the issue of these stamps. Between

$1,100 and $1,200 worth of these stamps have been sold to date (March

15th) and the funds are still being received. The expenses, as I have

stated before, were relatively heavy because we expected a much larger

sale and feel that we would have had it if other State Officers had been

urged in any measure to assist in the campaign. The receipts have been

very largely from people who said that they had been given no other

opportunity to subscribe.

“The Massachusetts funds were materially stimulated by the use of stamps

and by the advertisement the stamps gave to the general Massachusetts

relief fund. I send a cut of the stamp under separate cover, and think

many of your members would be glad to have a few as a souvenir. They can

also get the posters from us as souvenirs. These are very handsomely

executed and have been widely commented on because of their artistic

merit. The poster was painted by E. W. Kingsbury. We sell them at ten

cents each.”

SOUTH CAROLINA.

Mr. A. C. Kaufman, President of the South Carolina Branch, on January

18th wrote the National Secretary as follows:

“Treasurer Reeves will forward today a check for $333.21, balance from

the Southern Flood Sufferers’ Fund. This fund has been splendidly handled

by the Columbia and Marion Committees. The destitute have been largely

relieved by obtaining employment for the men, which did not seem possible

a month ago.”

BELGIUM.

LETTER TO PRESIDENT TAFT.

Brussels, January 20, 1909.

Mr. President—The Executive Committee of the Belgian Red Cross, at its

meeting held on the 15th of December, 1908, decided by unanimous vote

to send a congratulatory address to Mr. W. H. Taft, President of the

American Red Cross, on the occasion of his election to the Presidency of

the United States.

The Belgians rejoice to see therein the sanction, by the vote of millions

of citizens, of their universally prevalent desire to have peace insured.

The international work of Geneva is a symbol of the union of nations,

and constitutes a most reliable guarantee of the maintenance of humane

principles throughout the world.

The choice of your high personality, whose generous sentiments are well

known, is for all a happy token of the great role which your country will

take in future in the domain of charity.

Again have the American people given to the world a beautiful example of

humane solidarity in preceding other nations in showing their generosity

to the populations afflicted by the Calabrian cataclysm.

Be pleased to accept, Mr. President, the expressions of our highest

consideration.

The President,

PRINCE DE LIGNE.

HON. WILLIAM H. TAFT. President of the American National Red Cross.

FRANCE.

As soon as the reports came of the disaster in Italy a meeting was held

of the Central Committee of the French Red Cross for the purpose of

considering what assistance it could render. Ninety Red Cross nurses were

promptly sent to the scene of the calamity.

Reports of what other Red Cross Societies have done for Italy will be

given after their bulletins and other publications have been received.

GERMAN RED CROSS.

On January 6th the German Red Cross dispatched for Southern Italy a

number of physicians, trained nurses and relief corps men with the

equipment of a field hospital. The party proceeded from Naples first to

Catania, where the Austrians were rendering efficient assistance and

where a number of Greek ships, flying the Red Cross flag, were acting as

hospital ships, so it continued directly on to Syracuse, and was there

put in charge of a hospital established in a large barracks. In the

same barracks the Red Cross of Brescia was in charge of a hospital and

another was under a Florentine personnel. By evening the many patients

had been moved from the military cots to the comfortable Red Cross beds.

An operation room was put in order and promptly utilized, for it had

not been possible for the physicians of this small town to care for the

hundreds of wounded who poured in upon them.

THE CONGO.

The Congoese African Red Cross, after twenty years of existence as a

separate society with headquarters in Brussels, has, upon the annexation

of the Congo by Belgium, given up its existence. Its hospitals at Banana

and Leopoldville and its sanitarium at Banana, with its remaining funds,

amounting to some seventeen thousand dollars, have been accepted by the

Belgian Government, which, in its turn, has agreed to maintain these

institutions with their personnel.

The Red Cross Needs Members

Will You Not Be One?

Annual Membership, $1.00

Life Membership, $25.00

For Address of Your State Branch, See 3rd Page of Cover

If There is No Branch in Your State, Send Your Application to the

National Secretary, Room 341, State, War and Navy Building, Washington,

D. C.

* * * * *

Instantaneous

is the relief from the acute stinging pain of inflammations and

eczematous eruptions about the mucocutaneous margins when =Resinol

Ointment= is applied. And a permanent cure is effected by this remedy

with greater facility in all skin affections where a local application is

indicated than by any other method. As a dressing for Burns, Carbuncles,

etc., there is nothing approaches it.

=Resinol Soap= is the great adjunct to the Ointment, and renders the

necessary bathing of the parts an aid to the cure, where the ordinary

application of water and other soaps usually increases the trouble.

Resinol Ointment and Resinol Soap

Are Genuine Comforts to Physician and Patient Alike

_SEND FOR SAMPLES AND TRY THEM_

Resinol Chemical Company

BALTIMORE, MARYLAND

GREAT BRITAIN BRANCH: 97 New Oxford Street, London, W. C.

CHAS. MARKELL & CO. Agents for Australasia, Sydney, N. S. W.

* * * * *

A HEALTH RESORT

[Illustration: WASHINGTON SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST SANITARIUM. TAKOMA PARK,

D. C.

The first Sanitarium established by Seventh-Day Adventists was at Battle

Creek, in 1866. Since then institutions have been started in many places.

At present nearly sixty exist in various parts of the world.]

Washington is known as “The City Beautiful.” Much has been written of the

many beautiful and historic spots around Washington, but one which is a

revelation to all who visit it, is the new Washington Sanitarium, located

at Takoma Park, on an elevation of 300 feet. The Washington Sanitarium

has only been in operation a little over a year. It already has a

splendid patronage; it is undoubtedly destined to become well known not

only for its beauty and delightful surroundings, but as a health resort.

During the fall and winter the climate is almost ideal; the summer

climate is good—no mosquitoes or other pests are to be found.

A Branch Sanitarium is conducted at Nos. 1 and 2 Iowa Circle. The Branch

Sanitarium has recently been overhauled, and extensive alterations have

been made. The surroundings of this health-home are also attractive and

restful. Both institutions are thoroughly scientific, and employ the most

modern methods in the treatment of patients.

Massage, electricity in its various forms, baths of all descriptions, and

special dieting are the agencies chiefly depended upon.

For further information, address

The Washington Sanitarium

TAKOMA PARK, WASHINGTON, D. C.

Phone, Takoma 127 and 128

Branch Sanitarium Phone, North 1325

* * * * *

Established January 1, 1843

Thos. Kent Manufacturing Co.

MANUFACTURERS OF

Woolen Goods, Blankets, Flannels, Uniform Cloths and Worsted Yarns

U. S. Standard Olive Drab Covert Cloths, Flannels and Serges a Specialty

SPECIAL BLANKETS

For Hospitals and Institutions

UNION MILLS

ROCKBOURNE MILLS

RUNNYMEDE MILLS

Bell Telephone, 160 Lansdowne, Pa.

Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania

* * * * *

[Illustration: ALPHA PHOTO-ENGRAVING COMPANY.

Engravings for the Printer, Merchant & Manufacturer

N E Cor Howard and Fayette Streets BALTIMORE, MD.]

* * * * *

Army and Navy Academy

WASHINGTON, D. C.

SPECIAL COACHING for the U. S. Military and Naval Service Examinations

Candidates are thoroughly prepared, both in class and by private

individual instruction, for the following examinations:

WEST POINT, Military Academy, Entrance Examination.

ANNAPOLIS, Naval Academy, Entrance Examination.

U. S. ARMY, 2d Lieutenant, Entrance Examination.

U. S. NAVY, Asst. Paymaster, Entrance Examination.

U. S. MARINE CORPS, 2d Lieut., Entrance Examination.

REVENUE CUTTER, Cadet, Entrance Examination.

Remarkable Success in all the Service Examinations.

For Particulars Address M. DOWD, Principal 1410 Harvard St.

* * * * *

“WE PRINT ANYTHING”

KOHN & POLLOCK, Inc.

Complete Book, Catalog Railroad Printers

315-317 WEST GERMAN STREET

Baltimore, Maryland

* * * * *

AMERICAN SECURITY AND TRUST COMPANY

WASHINGTON, D. C.

COMPARATIVE STATEMENT FROM ORGANIZATION TO DATE

CAPITAL

DEPOSITS Surplus and Undivided Profits ASSETS

Dec. 31, 1891—$ 588,715 $1,320,238 $ 2,159,704

1893— 809,261 1,462,097 2,905,658

1895— 1,266,201 1,533,184 3,777,185

1897— 2,627,182 1,587,455 5,149,138

1899— 3,702,594 1,738,455 5,807,569

1901— 3,943,832 1,838,108 6,012,165

1903— 4,061,215 4,606,856 8,680,468

1905— 5,555,065 4,709,706 10,311,840

1907— 5,753,260 4,904,048 10,712,722

Nov. 30, 1908—$7,450,174 Assets $12,407,298

Amount Paid to Customers in Interest $1,285,735.18

Amount Added to Capital for Protection of Customers $1,750,000.00

Amount Added to Surplus for Protection of Customers $1,967,124.47

From the foregoing it will be seen that the business of the Company

has steadily grown from year to year, and, while the shareholders

have received a fair return on the capital invested, the directors

have always borne in mind that their first duty was protection to the

depositors, which they have accomplished by adding over =four million

dollars=, making a guarantee fund to its clients, including shareholders’

liability, of =EIGHT MILLION DOLLARS=, a record shown by few banking

corporations in the United States.

This statement does not include our =Trust Department=, the securities of

which, under the law, are kept entirely separate and distinct from the

assets of the Company, and our relations being of a confidential nature,

no published statements are made. The growth has, however, been much

greater than the above.

Accounts Solicited

Interest Paid on all Deposits, Large or Small

* * * * *

STATEMENT OF

The Commonwealth Title Insurance and Trust Company

PHILADELPHIA, PA.

AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS OCTOBER 31, 1908

ASSETS

Loans Secured by Collateral $2,023,470.08

Bonds and Mortgages 316,643.00

Bonds 3,000,564.74

Ground Rents 18,000.00

Accrued Interest 46,185.86

Real Estate, Furniture and Fixtures, including

Safe Deposit Vaults 1,358,679.90

Miscellaneous 87,367.33

Reserve—(Cash on hand, in Bank and Municipals) 937,865.33

-------------

Total $7,788,776.24

LIABILITIES

Capital Stock $1,000,000.00

Surplus 1,100,000.00

Undivided Profits 155,631.99

Miscellaneous 2,060.50

Dividend payable November 10th 60,000.00

Deposits 5,471,083.75

-------------

Total $7,788,776.24

Trust Funds—Invested $7,469,022.03

Trust Funds—Uninvested 57,635.91

-------------

Total $7,526,657.94

DIMNER BEEBER, President

JAMES V. ELLISON, Treasurer

* * * * *

_The Safest Investments_

Are those that do not fluctuate during disturbed conditions of the

money or stock markets. First deed of trust notes (first mortgages),

well secured on real estate in the District of Columbia, constitute

“gilt-edge” investments. They do not depend upon the financial

responsibility of individuals or corporations for their stability,

and are exempt from taxation as personal property. We can supply such

investments in amounts from $500 upward. Send for booklet, “Concerning

Loans and Investments.”

_Swartzell, Rheem & Hensey Co._

727 15TH STREET N. W. WASHINGTON, D. C.

* * * * *

_Huyler’s_

CHOCOLATES

BONBONS

FRESH

DELICIOUS

_Fancy Baskets, Boxes and Novelties filled with our Delicious Candies

make most acceptable gifts._

1119 F St. N.W. Washington, D.C.

* * * * *

Telephone, N 4372

Great Bear Spring Water

Fifty Cents per Case of 6 glass-stoppered bottles

New Warehouse and Office

322 R Street Northeast

Washington, D. C.

* * * * *

NATIONAL ENGRAVING CO.

Designers, Halftone, Line and Color Engravers

Phone, Main 1679

Office, 506-508 Fourteenth Street, Cor. Pennsylvania Ave. Washington,

D.C., U. S. A.

QUALITY DISPATCH

* * * * *

SAFE DEPOSIT AND TRUST COMPANY OF BALTIMORE

CHARTERED EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY FOUR

* * * * *

[Illustration]

NATIONAL HOTEL

WASHINGTON, D. C.

Pennsylvania Avenue and Sixth Street

THE NATIONAL HOTEL, situated about midway on the famous Pennsylvania

Avenue between the Capitol and the White House, is one of the largest and

most centrally located houses in Washington. The principal street-car

lines of the Capital pass the door, thus giving quick and easy access

to all public buildings and points of interest. This house has just

been thoroughly overhauled and modernized throughout. Steam heat,

electric light and telephone in every room; new cafe and other modern

improvements, rendering it one of the most comfortable hotels in the

Capital city.

SCHEDULE OF RATES:

AMERICAN PLAN—$2.50 and $3.00 per day each person. For rooms with private

bath attached, $4.00 per day; two persons in room with bath, $7.00 per

day.

EUROPEAN PLAN—Rooms, $1.00, $1.50 and $2.00 per day; Rooms with bath

attached, $2.50 for one person and $4.00 per day for two persons.

C. F. SCHUTT, Manager

* * * * *

KNEESSI’S SONS

MANUFACTURERS OF TRUNKS, SUIT CASES TRAVELING BAGS LEATHER NOVELTIES

425 SEVENTH STREET N. W.

PHONE, M 2000

SPECIAL TRUNK FOR NURSES AND MEDICAL PURPOSES

* * * * *

Professional Nursing

A Powder

Very inexpensive, which, when dissolved in water, makes a pleasant,

non-irritating, non-poisonous lotion, not staining the linen, and which

has a Specific Action against those peculiar pathogenic germs which

Infest the Genito-Urinary organs (Male as well as Female); hence is a

VALUABLE REMEDY FOR ALL CONDITIONS REQUIRING ANTISEPTIC TREATMENT

If intelligently used, according to directions, it will relieve all

cases, including the acute cases and the stubborn chronic ones as well.

Also very effective in Pruritus of the genital regions.

Its use is most agreeable to the patient, affording quick relief and

proceeding steadily to a cure.

The formula, together with bacteriological and clinical potency of the

preparation, is furnished the medical profession.

The American Red Cross Bulletin (Vol. IV, No. 2, April 1909) · 第 8 / 9 段