CHAPTER XVI.

History of Oregon--First discoverers--Changes of government--

Recognition as a Territory--Entrance as a State--Individual

histories--"Jottings"--"Sitting around"--A pioneer in Benton

County--How to serve Indian thieves--The white squaw and the

chief--Immigration in company--Rafting on the Columbia--The first

winter--Early settlement--Indian friends--Indian houses and

customs--The Presbyterian colony--The start--Across the plains--

Arrival in Oregon--The "whaler" settler--A rough journey--"Ho for

the Umpqua!"--A backwoodsman--Compliments--School-teacher provided

for--Uncle Lazarus--Rogue River Canyon--Valley of Death--Pleasant

homes--Changed circumstances. 183

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