The Two Great Canyons

Excerpts From

Letters Written on a Western

Journey

BY

Cyrenus Cole

[Illustration]

Cedar Rapids, Iowa

The Torch Press

Nineteen Hundred Eight

_To Mrs. N. D. Pope

of Lake Charles, Louisiana,_

_These excerpts from letters written for the Cedar Rapids Republican

and Evening Times are dedicated, because she made all the ways pleasant

ones and all the places happy ones for three men--one of whom is her

husband_

I

Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth Springs Hotel, August 14, 1908: We

have reached the first hotel station on the tour of the Yellowstone

National Park, which, according to the legend on the arch over the

entrance, has been set aside “For the benefit and enjoyment of the

people.” We left Minneapolis on the night train and found ourselves

the next morning in the wheat country, on the state lines of Minnesota

and North Dakota. In the wheat country there is nothing impressive,

except the magnificent distances. As far as the eye can reach, and

that is very far, one sees a level expanse, covered with wheat, some

in the shock and some still on the stalk. The towns, also, lack

impressiveness. Most of them are mere wheat stations. Fargo and

Bismarck and Mandan are, however, not without commercial and historic

interest.

At Bismarck, I recalled what Mr. Bryce wrote in “The American

Commonwealth.” He was present, in 1883, when the corner stone of the

state house was laid, with imposing ceremonies, General U. S. Grant

and “Sitting Bull” being among the honored guests. Mr. Bryce records

that one of the orators upon that occasion remarked that Bismarck was

destined to “be the metropolitan hearth of the world’s civilization.”

Mr. Bryce says he asked why the state house was “not in the city,” but

“a mile off, on the top of a hill in the brown and dusty prairie,” and

he was told, by the enthusiastic spirits of the place, that in a few

years that hill would be the center of the city that was to be. But the

state house still stands out of town. Many hopes in real estate are

unrealized, but let us hope they have only been deferred. A hundred

years from now all the open country may be teeming with populations. In

much of the wheat country there are no country homes, only places in

which the wheat growers live long enough to plant and to gather their

crops. The wheat fields end in the Bad Lands, and these would not be

so interesting, were they not so dreary. On the Little Missouri one

begins to see patches of alfalfa. It was on this river that Theodore

Roosevelt ranched, equipped with a college diploma and his indomitable

spirit. One ascends gradually into the mountains, up the Yellowstone

River, to Livingston, where they break the transcontinental journey

for the Yellowstone National Park trip. It is fifty-five miles from

Livingston to Gardner and five or six miles from Gardner to the Mammoth

Springs Hotel, the last five miles being covered by stages.

The hotel is crowded. People are coming and going. They jostle each

other and rush about frantically, looking for baggage and worried about

many things. Those who have “done” the Park are anxious to get away,

and those who are about to “do it” are as anxious to be on their way.

All sorts and conditions of people are here, the aged and the young,

the rich and the poor, women always predominating in numbers and in

activity. The postal card fad is at its height here. The postage that

is paid on these trifles ought to pay the government a dividend on the

money it has invested in the Park.

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