You can start with the simplest form of

_Railway Truck_, consisting merely of the inner part, or tray of a match

box, with two match-stick axles glued across the bottom, and four

cardboard wheels secured in position by means of "doll pins" (Fig. 23);

and then you can proceed to the most elaborate vehicles, bridges,

buildings, furniture, machines, &c.

[Illustration: FIG. 23.]

To give an idea of the method, we show how to put together a small

overhead

_Tram Car._--In the first place you want two pieces of veneer or

cardboard, measuring 11-1/4 by 4-3/4 in. and 11-1/4 by 5 in.--to act

respectively as the lower and upper decks. The actual method of

construction can best be understood by a careful study of Fig. 24. The

lower deck rests on four cardboard wheels. These are fixed by means of

doll pins to two wooden axles (match stales) glued right across the

under side of the lower deck. On this the structure is built up with

match boxes. Three covers are placed lengthways along each side and

glued into position. Then above these come five match trays, which, when

standing up, take up just the same space. These are glued into position,

facing outwards, and projecting about 1/4 in. beyond the under covers.

[Illustration: FIG. 24.]

Across the top of the two sides so formed is glued the second sheet of

veneer or cardboard, 11-1/4 by 5 in., to form the upper deck. Five

covers placed end to end exactly make up a side for this, and one at

each end completes the superstructure. Two covers, placed end to end,

make a suitable back and front for the lower deck, while two pieces of

veneer, 3-3/4 by 4-1/2 in., effectively close up the inside of the car.

The trolley pole is provided by a wooden skewer, glued to the lower

deck, and passing through a hole in the centre of the upper. That

completes the tram for all practical purposes. If you desire to make

your model more elaborate, you can construct a cardboard or wooden

stairway at each end, connecting the upper and lower decks; and you can

replace the sheets of veneer at each end of the inside by properly

constructed doorways; and so on.

Another excellent toy, constructed with match boxes--and one very much

appreciated by little brothers and sisters--is the

_Model Stores._--Once again this will be best understood by reference to

the illustration (Fig. 25). The stores consist of a counter and a back

fitment--the two mounted on a base board. For the counter, five

complete match boxes should be glued side by side and then mounted on

six empty covers. The trays of the five complete boxes should then be

given handles to make them into drawers. For these handles nothing can

beat a boot button. The small metal loop is pushed through a hole in the

end of the tray, and then secured in position by means of a tiny wooden

wedge pushed through the loop on the inside.

[Illustration: FIG. 25.]

The back fitment consists of a block of twenty covers, five in a row,

and four rows deep. These are glued into position. The two lower rows

are deprived of their trays to make storage partitions, and the two

upper are fitted with handles as above. Surmounting this block is an

upper fitment consisting of five trays glued together so as to stand

upright at the back of the block, leaving a free shelf in front (as in

most grocers' shops). Finally there is a row of three trays placed

endways on the top of the five just mentioned.

For "playing at shops" a little model like this is invaluable.

_A Red-Cross Cart._--For this a large empty match tray is required.

Across the under side a short length of match stale is glued, to act as

an axle for the two wheels. These can be cut from either veneer or

cardboard. A good plan is to cut out a circle in fairly stiff cardboard,

and glue a covering of veneer on each side; this adds to the appearance

of the wheel and makes it stiffer. If veneer alone is used, two circles

must be cut out for each wheel, and glued together with the grain at

right angles. The wheels should be fixed in position with doll pins.

For the tilt a piece of veneer bent over and glued to the inner sides of

the match box will do quite well. The red cross may be painted on, but

will look considerably better if cut from some light red paper and

stuck on. All that remains is to supply the shafts. For this two pieces

of stale of the requisite length should be glued to the under side of

the body of the cart. Fig. 26 shows the completed model.

[Illustration: FIG. 26.]

Toy-Making at Home: How to Make a Hundred Toys from Odds and Ends · 第 11 / 22 题